• 한국심리학회지:학교
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.181-198
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 거부민감성과 이성관계 만족의 관계에서 인지적 측면인 인지적 정서조절과 행동적 측면인 갈등해결전략의 매개효과를 검증하여 거부민감성 모델의 적용에 대해 검토하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울소재 대학 대학생 668명(남 232명, 여 436명, 평균연령, 21.59세(SD=2.08))을 대상으로 변인 간 관계에 대한 매개모형을 설정하여 관계를 검증하였다. 그 결과, 거부민감성과 이성관계 만족과의 관계에서 인지적 정서조절 전략 중 적응적 정서조절 전략과 갈등해결전략 중 통합과 타협 전략의 이중 매개효과를 확인하였다. 즉, 거부민감성이 이성관계 만족과 직접적인 부적인 상관을 보여 거부민감성이 높을 경우 이성관계 만족은 낮아질 것으로 예상할 수 있다. 다만, 상황을 긍정적으로 해석하고 초점을 확대한 적응적 인지적 정서조절전략과 서로 적극적으로 문제를 해결하고자 하는 통합과 타협의 갈등해결전략을 통해 이성관계 만족에 긍정적인 변화를 가져올 수 있음을 확인한 것이다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 상담실제에 대한 함의와 개입방향에 대해 논의하였다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.215-221
• /
• 2006

Gibberella zeae (anamorph: Fusarium graminearum) is an important pathogen of cereal crops. This fungus produces a broad range of secondary metabolites, including polyketides such as aurofusarin (a red pigment) and zearalenone (an estrogenic mycotoxin), which are important mycological characteristics of this species. A screen of G. zeae insertional mutants, generated using a restriction enzyme-mediated integration (REMI) procedure, led to the isolation of a mutant (Z43R606) that produced neither aurofusarin nor zearalenone yet showed normal female fertility and virulence on host plants. Outcrossing analysis confirmed that both the albino and zearalenone-deficient mutations are linked to the insertional vector in Z43R606. Molecular characterization of Z43R606 revealed a deletion of at least 220 kb of the genome at the vector insertion site, including the gene clusters required for the biosynthesis of aurofusarin and zearalenone, respectively. A re-creation of the insertional event of Z43R606 in the wild-type strain demonstrated that the 220-kb deletion is responsible for the phenotypic changes in Z43R606 and that a large region of genomic DNA can be efficiently deleted in G. zeae by double homologous recombination. The results showed that 52 putative genes located in the deleted genomic region are not essential for phenotypes other than the production of both aurofusarin and zearalenone. This is the first report of the molecular characterization of a large genomic deletion in G. zeae mediated by the REMI procedure.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.210-215
• /
• 2017

We have developed the neuromorphic system that can work with the four-terminal Si-based synaptic devices and verified the operation of the system using simulation tool and printed-circuit-board (PCB). The symmetrical current mirrors connected to the n-channel and p-channel synaptic devices constitute the synaptic integration part to express the excitation and the inhibition mechanism of neurons, respectively. The number and the weight of the synaptic devices affect the amount of the current reproduced from the current mirror. The double-stage inverters controlling delay time and the NMOS with large threshold voltage ($V_T$) constitute the action-potential generation part. The generated action-potential is transmitted to next neuron and simultaneously returned to the back gate of the synaptic device for changing its weight based on spike-timing-dependent-plasticity (STDP).

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.200-210
• /
• 2000

objective to ascertain whether the concept of the therapeutic side is associated with changes in the blind sport mapping that represents the brain function. design Physiological blind spot maps were used as an integer of brain activity before and after acupuncture needling on the meridian point Hapkok(合谷) and Techung(太衝) in the unilateral side decided by double-blind controlled study(20 subjects). setting outpatient clinic participants: adult volunteers intervention twenty subjects were divided into two comparative groups and underwent specific acupuncture therapy on the unilateral side. Blinded examiners obtained reproducible pre and post-acupuncture cortical maps, which were subjected to statistical analysis. main outcome measures Brain activity was demonstrated by reproducible circumferential measurements of cortical hemispheric blind spot maps before and after acupuncture on the unilateral side. in case of acupuncture needling on the ipsilateral side of an enlarged side of bilnd spot, there were reduction of blind spot in 7 cases of 10 subjects, and enlargement in 3 cases. in case of acupuncture needling on the contralateral side of the enlarged side of blind spot, there were enlargement of blind spot in 6 cases of 10 subjects, and reduction in 4 cases. results the significant changes in the blind spots before and after acupuncture were observed Acupuncture needlings on the ipsilateral or contralateral side of an enlarged cortical map were associated with the concept of the therapeutic side traditionally accepted in the oriental medical society. Acupuncture needling on the ipsilateral side of an enlarged blind spot map is associated with the reduction of map, and increaed contralateral cortical activity. Acupuncture needling on the side opposite an enlarged blind spot map is associated with the enlargement of map, and decreased cortical activity. conclusion Reproducible maps of cortical responses can be used to measure the neurological consequences of acupuncture needling. Acupuncture can affect the somatic sensory informations that reach to the contralateral thalamus, and so affect thalamic integration. we found that acupuncture therapy may be associated with an increase or a decrease in brain function depending on the side of acupuncture needling. thus, the traditional concept of the contralateral therapeutic theory in acupuncture approach has the clinical significance in the view of brain function.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.329-335
• /
• 2016

무인 항공 시스템 (UAS)은 무인 항공기 운용에 필요한 장비, 네트워크 및 운용 인원을 포함하는 시스템을 통칭한다. 이러한 무인 항공 시스템은 과거 군사적인 목적으로 주로 이용되었으나, 최근 기술 발전에 힘입어 점차 민간용 시장으로 확대되고 있으며, 국가 공역내 통합되어 시장 규모가 급격히 성장할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서, 공역내 안정적인 통합을 위해 표준화된 무인기 제어 및 비임무용 (CNPC; control and non-payload communication) 통신시스템의 구축 필요성이 증대되고 있으며, 미국, 유럽을 비롯한 선진국에서는 높은 신뢰성을 제공 가능한 제어용 통신 기술 개발을 진행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무인 항공 시스템의 CNPC 데이터링크의 기술개발 동향을 기술하고, IEEE 802.15.4 ZigBee 시스템을 개량한 CNPC 시스템의 성능 분석 결과를 제시한다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.601-607
• /
• 2017

이 연구에서는 GNSS (global navigation satellite system) 인프라 기반 측위 보정정보 생성을 위한 전처리 단계인 GPS (global positioning system) 반송파 위상 측정치의 고장 검사를 수행하였다. 기존 CARST (carrier acceleration ramp step test) 방법은 수신기 시계 오차를 제거하기 위해 평균값을 이용함으로써 검사 대상에 영향을 준다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 차분 기법을 적용하여 기존 CARST 결과와 비교하였다. 실 데이터에 인위적인 고장을 인가하여 고장 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과 차분 기법을 적용할 경우 각각의 위성에 대해 독립적인 고장 검출이 가능한 것으로 판단되었으며 단일차분과 이중차분은 유사한 결과를 나타내었다. 실 데이터를 이용하여 기존의 방법과 비교한 결과 위성 간 차분, 수신국간 차분 결과의 장단점을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 결과 값에 대한 위성 및 수신기 시계 오차의 영향은 추가적인 분석이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.315-320
• /
• 2012

We developed a mass-memory chip by staking 1 Gbit double data rate 2 (DDR2) synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) memory core up to 4 Gbit storage for future satellite missions which require large storage for data collected during the mission execution. To investigate the resistance of the chip to the space radiation environment, we have performed heavy-ion-driven single event experiments using Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator in Chiba medium energy beam line. The radiation characteristics are presented for the DDR2 SDRAM (K4T1G164QE) fabricated in 56 nm technology. The statistical analyses and comparisons of the characteristics of chips fabricated with previous technologies are presented. The cross-section values for various single event categories were derived up to ~80 $MeVcm^2/mg$. Our comparison of the DDR2 SDRAM, which was fabricated in 56 nm technology node, with previous technologies, implies that the increased degree of integration causes the memory chip to become vulnerable to single-event functional interrupt, but resistant to single-event latch-up.

• Smart Structures and Systems
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.1015-1039
• /
• 2014

The widening project on Freeway No.1 in Taiwan has a total length of roughly 14 kilometers, and includes three special bridges, namely a 216 m long-span bridge crossing the original freeway, an F-bent double decked bridge in a co-constructed section, and a steel and prestressed concrete composite bridge. This study employed in-situ monitoring in conjunction with numerical modeling to establish a real-time monitoring system for the three bridges. In order to determine the initial static and dynamic behavior of the real bridges, forced vibration experiments, in-situ static load experiments, and dynamic load experiments were first carried out on the newly-constructed bridges before they went into use. Structural models of the bridges were then established using the finite element method, and in-situ vehicle load weight, arrangement, and speed were taken into consideration when performing comparisons employing data obtained from experimental measurements. The results showed consistency between the analytical simulations and experimental data. After determining a bridge's initial state, the proposed in-situ monitoring system, which is employed in conjunction with the established finite element model, can be utilized to assess the safety of a bridge's members, providing useful reference information to bridge management agencies.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제16권12호
• /
• pp.1167-1175
• /
• 2010

This paper presents the use of the inertial measurement unit information and the infrared sector information for getting the position of an object. Travel distance is usually calculated from the double integration of the accelerometer output with respect to time; however, the accumulated errors due to the drift are inevitable. The orientation change of the accelerometer also causes error because the gravity is added to the measured acceleration. Unless three axis orientations are completely identified, the accelerometer alone does not provide correct acceleration for estimating the travel distance. We propose a way of minimizing the error due to the change of the orientation. In order to reduce the accumulated error, the infrared sector information is fused with the inertial measurement unit information. Infrared sector information has highly deterministic characteristics, different from RFID. By putting several infrared emitters on the ceiling, the floor is divided into many different sectors and each sector is set to have a unique identification. Infrared light based sector information tells the sector the object is in, but the size of the uncertainty is too large if only the sector information is used. This paper presents an algorithm which combines both the inertial measurement unit information and the sector information so that the size of the uncertainty becomes smaller. It also introduces a framework which can be used with other types of the artificial landmarks. The characteristics of the developed infrared light based sector and the proposed algorithm are verified from the experiments.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.191-198
• /
• 2010

이 연구에서는 접착패치보강의 서로 다른 형태 즉, 패치와 접착제의 재료, 크기, 두께 뿐만 아니라 일면보강 또는 양면보강에 따른 일변균열판의 응력감소에 대한 연구가 수행되었다. 수치해석 도구로는 p-수렴 부분층별 모델이 사용되었다. 이 모델의 면내 변위는 구간별 연속인 선형변화로 가정하였고, 두께방향으로의 면외 변위는 일정한 상수로 가정하여 적용하였다. 변위장의 정의는 적분형 르장드르 다항식을 적용하였고, 수치적분은 별도의 외삽법 없이 각 층별의 절점에서 발생하는 적분값을 바로 얻을 수 있는 가우스-로바토 적분법을 사용 하였다. 또, 에너지 방출률법을 사용하여 응력확대계수를 산출하였다. 수치예제를 통해 제안된 모델의 정확도는 물론이고 접착패치 보강형태에 따라 변화되는 무차원 응력확대계수와 처짐의 항으로 응력감소 효과를 분석하였다.