• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1652-1655
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• 2008

Indoor air quality (IAQ) of subway becomes a key issue as the IAQ guidelines for public transportation published. There are two major sources regarding IAQ of subway; One is the sources coming from outdoor air and the other is sources of inside. Particulate matters smaller than 10 micrometer (PM10) and carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) are recognized as the one of the most severe pollutants in Korea. The source of PM10 is mainly coming from outdoor air, however, the source of $CO_2$ is coming from passengers exhaust. According to the guidelines, the level of $CO_2$ should be lower than 2500ppm for normal operating time and lower than 3500ppm for rush hour. In order to satisfy these guidelines, the volume of mechanical ventilation should be increase which consumes extra energy for heating or cooling. Therefore, the optimum volume of mechanical ventilation should be calculated for energy saving. In this study, we measured the natural ventilation rate by door-opening which can reduce the load of mechanical ventilation. The $CO_2$ generator and sensors were used to measure the change of $CO_2$ by periodic door-opening of subway.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.821-826
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• 2011

This paper deals with an analysis of dynamic mechanism for the industrial two-step folding automatic door. A nonlinear equation of motion was derived in terms of folding angle to estimate driving forces. Based on this dynamic behavior, time taken during the door's opening well as their velocities were controlled so that the operating conditions can be obtained for the purpose of design. The stiffness of twisting spring was also investigated when the automatic door closed, because a dangerous accident takes place from the door's free falling. The current research will be a very useful tool in the near future for the dynamic analysis for the multi-step folding automatic door.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.304-309
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• 2013

In chemical, medical or biology laboratories Fume Hoods are basic facilities which can protect researchers from dangerous gas as blowing the contaminated air outside. After the air inside the laboratory room is sucked into the hume hood, then, it is blew out by a fan rotated by an AC induction motor. In addition, a damper controls the inside opening of a duct, which the air flows through. The face velocity, air velocity through the front door, have to be kept constant as the set value even though the opening of the door is varied. However, conventional fume hood used to be operated by operator's manual switches. So that, in this paper an automatic control system is developed which controls the face velocity by adjusting the rotating speed of the blow motor and the opening of the damper. Experiments show that this developed system can be used at such laboratories.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제29권9호
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• pp.1282-1288
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• 2005

This research has been motivated by the need to minimize possible leakage of microwave when one opens the door during operation of the microwave oven. An explicit finite element program is used to analyze the transient response the door of the oven under door-opening condition. Operation of the micro switch which plays an important role to hun off the power is simulated on the basis of the response of the latch. Using the results of the analysis, twisting deformation of the door frame is defined and evaluated.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2020

This research conducted an the failure analysis was performed based on the failure and operation data for Seven years using the Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, and Safety(RAMS) constructed at the operation stage after the opening of the D urban railway. therefore, the risk priority was selected for failure frequency component within the door system that showed high failure. Finally, the goal was to suggest ways to improve the door system. For this purpose, the analysis of thermal characteristics of failed components such as Door Control Unit(DCU) in the door system based on the Seven-year failure analysis data of RAMS was performed. These results were applied to the main component exchange cycle of the door unit, the mean time between failure(MTBF) and mean kilometer between failure(MKBF) values of RAMS increased by 26% in 2017-2018 when the improvement measures were taken, and the MTBF value of DCU was 300,000 hours, which was a 57% improvement in reliability. The results of this thesis identify potential enhancements in reliability and improvements in maintenance of the door system that, if implemented, would contribute to train safety and reduce instances of failure in the future.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.133-134
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• 2023

In general, all buildings are equipped with various types of handles for opening and closing the door, and unlike wooden doors, steel doors such as fire doors are equipped with a box-shaped door lock box frame surrounding the outside of the door lock to protect the door lock, which is called a cylinder protection cover. These cylinder protection covers have various types and types of fastening structures, and the cylinder protection covers on the market are molded in factories and standardized according to the size and shape of the door lock, requiring various types of cylinder protection covers. Accordingly, a variable cylinder protection cover with a simple prefabricated structure that can fundamentally solve these problems can be used as one cylinder protection cover regardless of the type, shape, and size of the door lock.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2007

최근 우리나라 고층아파트에서 많은 문제가 되고 있는 승강장 부속실의 급기가압 시스템에 있어서 거주자의 피난 시나리오에 따른 차압의 변화 및 연기유동 특성을 FDS 화재모델링을 이용하여 현상학적으로 살펴보았다. 자동차압조절댐퍼의 기준압을 화재실로 할 경우 현관문 누설틈새를 통한 공기의 화재실 유입으로 화재실 및 부속실 모두 절대압이 크게 상승하는 결과를 가져왔으며 피난으로 계단실 방화문이 개방 후에는 다시 닫히지 않아 부속실내의 차압형성이 안 되는 문제점이 예상되었다. 따라서 화재실압이 지속적으로 상승하지 않도록 거실에 별도의 개구부가 필요한 것으로 판단된다. 현관문 개방 후 다시 닫힐 시에는 순간적으로 200 Pa 정도의 높은 과압이 형성되어 이 시간 동안에는 화재실 안의 또 다른 거주자가 현관문을 개방하기는 어려울 것으로 예상되었으며, 현관문만 개방 시에는 적정방연풍속이 유지되었으나, 현관문과 계단실 방화문이 동시에 개방되어 있을 경우에는 적정방연풍속이 생성되지 않아 부속실 및 계단실로의 연기유입이 발생하는 것으로 예측되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.364-371
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 차량이 주차된 지형의 조건에 따라 적용되는 도어 개폐 보조력 예측 모델을 제시하였다. 경사도, 사용자의 힘 등의 조건에 따른 개폐력 설정을 위하여 작동 보조력에 대한 학습 모델을 구현하여 비교하였고, 예측 모델의 학습을 위하여 축소모형을 제작하여 실험을 통해 학습데이터를 얻을 수 있는 실험 모델을 구성하였다. 실제 보상력 데이터를 학습, 반영하여 적정 값을 도출할 수 있는 학습 알고리즘을 개발하고, 이를 적용할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 학습 방법 중에서 인공신경망(Artificial Neural Network, ANN)과 서포트 벡터 머신(Support Vector Machine, SVM) 알고리즘을 적용하여 비교 검증하였다. 실제 측정값과 비교 검증한 결과, 차량의 도어 개폐 보조력 예측을 위해서 서포트 벡터 머신의 상대적으로 높은 적용성을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이 예측 모델을 활용하여 경사, 사용자의 힘에 따라 도어 개폐 구동 모터가 보상해야 할 적정한 힘을 예측하여 시간에 따라 구동함으로써 사용자가 평지와 같은 힘으로 문을 제어할 수 있는 시스템 구성을 제시하였다.

• 한국기계기술학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2011

Smart Door(SD) is a human friendly power-assisted door system for passenger car doors. It offers comfort and safety to passengers and drivers by supplying additional power. In this study, dynamic system model and the equation of motion derivation are derived. And we propose the disturbance observer based collision detection algorithm for safety when opening the door. A disturbance caused by collision has a fast response compared to a friction, uncertainties and so on. The main idea this study is to estimate a variation of disturbance for stably and effectively detecting a collision. In order to evaluate a performance of collision detection, an experiment set up is constructed. The experimental results validate the usefulness of the proposed collision detection algorithm.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.2031-2037
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• 2011

최근의 냉장고 등에 채택되고 있는 프렌치 도어는 2개의 도어를 사용하지만, 내부에 칸막이가 없어 내부 공간을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 그러나 프렌치 도어는 2개의 도어와 몸체와의 밀폐를 위해 부착된 개스킷이 서로 간섭을 일으키기 때문에 개스킷의 마모로 인해 밀폐성능에 치명적인 영향을 미치고 도어의 개폐력이 증가되는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 프렌치 도어의 개폐를 위해 4절 링크기구의 동작을 이용한 개폐 메커니즘을 개발하였다. 또한, 개발된 4절 링크기구를 설계 및 제작한 후 실제 냉장고에 적용하여 간섭이 발생하지 않음을 검증하였고, 개방력도 저감됨을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 메커니즘은 냉장고뿐만 아니라 프렌치 도어를 채택하는 다른 가전제품이나 산업제품에도 적용될 수 있다.