• Title/Summary/Keyword: division of health science

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ManBIF: a Program for Mining and Managing Biobank Impact Factor Data

  • Yu, Ki-Jin;Nam, Jung-Min;Her, Yun;Chu, Min-Seock;Seo, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Jun-Woo;Jeon, Jae-Pil;Park, Hye-Kyung;Park, Kie-Jung
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2011
  • Biobank Impact Factor (BIF), which is a very effective criterion to evaluate the activity of biobanks, can be estimated by the citation information of biobanks from scientific papers. We have developed a program, ManBIF, to investigate the citation information from PDF files in the literature. The program manages a dictionary for expressions to represent biobanks and their resources, mines the citation information by converting PDF files to text files and searching with a dictionary, and produces a statistical report file. It can be used as an important tool by biobanks.

Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Pyridinylcarbonylpyrimidines Against Melanoma Cell Line

  • Ahn, Hye-Mi;Lee, Jun-A;Kim, Hwan;Oh, Chang-Hyun;Lee, So-Ha;Sim, Tae-Bo;Hah, Jung-Mi;Kim, Dong-Jin;Yoo, Kyung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1209-1214
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    • 2011
  • The synthesis of the series of pyrimidinylamines 1a-d and pyrimidinylureas 1e-u bearing a novel pyridinylcarbonylpyrimidine scaffold and their antiproliferative activities against A375 human melanoma cell line were described. Among them, three compounds 1e, 1h, and 1o showed superior antiproliferative activities to Sorafenib ($IC_{50}=5.5{\mu}M$) as a reference compound. In our series, urea compound 1o having 4-chloro-3-trifluoromethyl moiety on the benzene nucleus exhibited very good antiproliferative activity with $IC_{50}$ value of $1.4{\mu}M$.

Effects of rumen cannulation surgery on physiological parameters and rumen fluid pH in Korean native Hanwoo cattle

  • Kim, Eunju;Kim, Seong Bum;Baek, Youl Chang;Kim, Min Seok;Choe, Changyong;Yoo, Jae Gyu;Jung, Younghun;Cho, Ara;Kim, Suhee;Do, Yoon Jung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2018
  • Rumen cannulation is used for nutritional and microbiological research, clinical diagnosis, and rumen component transfaunation. However, the cannulation procedure can affect parameters such as complete blood count findings, serum chemistry, and rumen fluid pH. The objective of this study was to evaluate the health risks related to the rumen cannulation procedure over a 1-month period. We did not identify significant differences in red blood cell numbers or morphologies between pre- and postoperative timepoints. Moreover, no inflammation or infection was detected. Despite the absence of apparent clinical signs after surgery, serum chemistry results revealed changes in blood urea nitrogen levels and the activities of liver enzymes, including aspartate transaminase, lactate dehydrogenase, and creatinine kinase, from postoperative days 1 to 14. Rumen fluid pH, as measured from samples collected via an orogastric tube, was slightly increased after a preoperative fasting period and on postoperative day 1 but decreased thereafter from postoperative day 4, indicating a minor influence of cannulation surgery on ruminal fluid pH. This is the first study to evaluate hematological parameters and rumen pH before and after rumen cannulation surgery in Hanwoo cattle. Further research is required to better elucidate the potential effects of rumen cannulation surgery on animal health.

Prevalence and Characteristics of Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Community-dwelling Elderly Compared to Elderly with Normal Cognitive Function (지역사회 거주 경도인지장애 노인의 유병율과 정상 노인과의 비교연구)

  • Shin, Kyung-Rim;Kang, Youn-Hee;Jung, Duk-Yoo;Kim, Mi-Young;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Mi-Jung;Kim, Min-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among a group of community-dwelling elderly and to determine if there were differences in general characteristics, activities of daily living (ADL), perceived health status (PHS) between the MCI group and group of elderly with normal cognitive function. Methods: This study utilized a descriptive survey design. Six hundred and five subjects over the age 65 were recruited from an S public health center, Seoul. Data were gathered through a variety of instruments: MoCA-K, K-MMSE, K-MBI, S-IADL, and PHS scale. Data were analyzed by SPSS/WIN 18.0 using descriptive statistics, Chi-Square test and t-test. Results: The prevalence of MCI among the subjects was 46.0%. Differences in IADL, PHS, age, education, sex, and residing with a spouse were statistically significant between groups. The MCI group had lower IADL, lower PHS, were older, and had lower educational levels than the group with normal cognitive function. Further, the MCI group was less likely to live with a spouse. Conclusion: It is suggested that MCI group should be targeted in developing and implementing nursing strategies to prevent dementia and improve the elderly cognitive function.

Synergistic antibacterial effect of disinfectants and microbubble water to Salmonella Typhimurium

  • Seung-Won, Yi;Young-Hun, Jung;Sang-Ik, Oh;Han Gyu, Lee;Yoon Jung, Do;Eun-Yeong, Bok;Tai-Young, Hur;Eunju, Kim
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2022
  • Salmonella is a pathogenic bacterium that has long been important industrially because it has a wide host range and can be transmitted to humans through direct contact as well as indirect contact such as food contaminated with animal waste. Understanding how to reduce Salmonella contamination in pig farms is important for public health and the livestock industry from an economic perspective. In the swine industry, high concentrations of disinfectants have been applied because it is difficult to effectively control Salmonella in environments contaminated with organic substances. In order to evaluate the synergetic effect of disinfectants, the efficacy of two commercial disinfectants diluted in hard water and microbubble water (MBW) were compared under the laboratory condition. Different concentrations of both disinfectants combined with 1% detergent diluted in the two diluents were evaluated for their antibacterial effect. In the case of monopersulfate-based disinfectant groups, the growth of Salmonella was not observed at 1:200 dilution with both the hard water and MBW combined with 1% detergent. In the case of citric acid-based disinfectant, the bacterial growth was not observed at 1:800 dilution with MBW combined with 1% detergent. Our results show that the use of MBW as a diluent might improve the biological activities of acid-based disinfectant.

BioSMACK: a linux live CD for genome-wide association analyses

  • Hong, Chang-Bum;Kim, Young-Jin;Moon, Sang-Hoon;Shin, Young-Ah;Go, Min-Jin;Kim, Dong-Joon;Lee, Jong-Young;Cho, Yoon-Shin
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.44-46
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    • 2012
  • Recent advances in high-throughput genotyping technologies have enabled us to conduct a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on a large cohort. However, analyzing millions of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) is still a difficult task for researchers conducting a GWAS. Several difficulties such as compatibilities and dependencies are often encountered by researchers using analytical tools, during the installation of software. This is a huge obstacle to any research institute without computing facilities and specialists. Therefore, a proper research environment is an urgent need for researchers working on GWAS. We developed BioSMACK to provide a research environment for GWAS that requires no configuration and is easy to use. BioSMACK is based on the Ubuntu Live CD that offers a complete Linux-based operating system environment without installation. Moreover, we provide users with a GWAS manual consisting of a series of guidelines for GWAS and useful examples. BioSMACK is freely available at http://ksnp.cdc.go.kr/biosmack.

Identification and extensive analysis of inverted-duplicated HBV integration in a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line

  • Bok, Jeong;Kim, Kwang-Joong;Park, Mi-Hyun;Cho, Seung-Hak;Lee, Hye-Ja;Lee, Eun-Ju;Park, Chan;Lee, Jong-Young
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2012
  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA is often integrated into hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although the relationship between HBV integration and HCC development has been widely studied, the role of HBV integration in HCC development is still not completely understood. In the present study, we constructed a pooled BAC library of 9 established cell lines derived from HCC patients with HBV infections. By amplifying viral genes and superpooling of BAC clones, we identified 2 clones harboring integrated HBV DNA. Screening of host-virus junctions by repeated sequencing revealed an HBV DNA integration site on chromosome 11q13 in the SNU-886 cell line. The structure and rearrangement of integrated HBV DNA were extensively analyzed. An inverted duplicated structure, with fusion of at least 2 HBV DNA molecules in opposite orientations, was identified in the region. The gene expression of cancer-related genes increased near the viral integration site in HCC cell line SNU-886.