• 제목/요약/키워드: disturbances

검색결과 2,782건 처리시간 0.028초

버터플라이 밸브 하류 유동의 안정화에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Flow Stabilization in the Downstream Region of a Butterfly-Type Valve)

  • 박상원;이상우
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.1417-1427
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    • 2000
  • A flow stabilizer, which is made of a honeycomb and three different mesh screens, is located downstream of a butterfly-type valve, for the reduction of flow disturbances behind the valve. Mean flow and turbulence measurements as well as flow visualizations are conducted in the downstream region of the deepens the non-uniformity of the streamwise velocity component and turbulence. The mesh screens considerably reduce the turbulence and enhance the uniformity of mean velocities. The combination of the honeycomb and the three mesh screens results in an efficient reduction in the flow disturbances. In addition, the flow stabilizer proves to have a good performance in the suppression of turbulence at a short distance.

새로운 섭동 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계 (Design of Sliding Mode Controller with New Perturbation Estimator)

  • 함준호;최승복
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2004
  • In the conventional sliding mode control technique, a priori knowledge of the bound of external disturbances or/and parameter uncertainties is required to assure control robustness. This, however, may not be easy to obtain in practical situation. This work presents a novel methodology, a sliding mode controller with perturbation estimator, which offers a robust control performance without a priori knowledge about the perturbations (disturbances and parameter uncertainties). The proposed technique is featured by an integrated average value of the imposed perturbation over a certain sampling period. This work also proposes two effective actuating methods of the perturbation estimator: on-off condition and filtering condition. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, a two-link robotic system is adopted and its position control performance is evaluated. In addition, a comparative work between the conventional technique and the proposed one is undertaken.

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차량의 횡방향 모델에 대한 강인 제어기 설계 (The Robust Controller Design for Lateral Control of Vehicles)

  • 김은주;하성기;정승권;이만형
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 2002
  • The LQG/LTR controller is a robust and stable control which is systematic method with a view of engineering. And the H$^{\infty}$ scheme is adopted for the design of the controller to reduce the effects of the disturbances. In this paper, LQG/LTR and H$^{\infty}$ Controller Design of Lateral Control System for an Automobile is developed with 3 DOF (degree-of-freedom) model. The performance has been compared for the employed two types of controllers via computed simulations. The results show that the H$^{\infty}$ controller provides more robustness property for the disturbances and lower control input.

운동기능과 정신장애 - 정신분열병을 중심으로 - (Motor Function and Neuropsychiatric Disorders - With a Focus on Schizophrenia -)

  • 김성윤;김창윤
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1997
  • Many disorders in neuropsychiatric field demonstrate variable motor disturbances as their clinical feature or in their courses of illness and also due to psychopharmacological treatment. Although association of such motor disturbances with the pathophysiological aspect of various neuropsychiatric illness are still lacking, some form of motor disturbance offer a window through which pathophysiologic mechanism of such illnesses can be viewed. Cognitive control of motor functions are briefly reviewed in this article and the importance and method of motor function assessment in major neuropsychiatric disorders are also discussed. Motor dysfunction of major neuropsychiatric illness such as schizophrenia and mood disorders may offer a chance of a deeper understanding on the pathophysiologic aspect of their clinical presentation.

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황해의 역풍류 형성에 미치는 산동반도의 영향 (Effect of Shantung Peninsula on the Development of Mean Upwind Flow in the Yellow Sea)

  • 승영호
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 1995
  • 간단한 모델을 이용하여 겨울철 황해에서 역풍류 형성시 산동반도가 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다. 모델결과, 산동반도의 영향은 만 전체에 걸쳐 나타나는 반면 반대측(한국연안)의 작은 반도들에 의해 생길 수 있는 가능한 영향은 그 규모가 너무 작아서 무시될 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 산동반도의 영향으로 만의 골을 따라 흐르는 역풍류는 서쪽으로 편향하게 된다.

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시간지연 제어기법을 이용한 회전체 진동제어 (Vibration Control of Rotor Using Time Delay Control)

  • 현동길;최우균;신윤덕;김영배
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1828-1831
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    • 2005
  • Time Delay Control (TDC) method was proposed as a promising technique in the robust control area, where the plants have unknown dynamics with parameter variations and substantial disturbances are present. In this paper we concerns vibration control of rotor system using TDC. Based on the rotor system model, the TDC is designed, and the PD-controller is also designed for comparison. The simulation results show that the TDC is much robust than the PD-controller to the unknown dynamics with parameter variations and disturbances.

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차량의 횡방향 모델분석 및 제어기 설계 (The Robust Controller Design for Lateral Control of Vehicles)

  • 김은주;하성기;배종일;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2002
  • The LQG/LTR controller is a robust and stable control which is systematic method with a view of engineering. And the H$^{\infty}$ scheme is adopted for the design of the controller to reduce the effects of the disturbances. In this paper, LQG/LTR and H$^{\infty}$ Controller Design of Lateral Control System for an Automobile is developed with 3 DOF (degree-of-freedom) model. The performance has been compared for the employed two types of controllers via computed simulations. The results show that the H$^{\infty}$ controller provides more robustness property for the disturbances and lower control input.

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뉴로 퍼지 시스템을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 IMC 제어기 설계 (Design of IMC for Nonlinear Systems by Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System)

  • 김성호;강정규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.958-961
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    • 2001
  • Control of Industrial processes is very difficult due to nonlinear dynamics, effect of disturbances and modeling errors. M.Morari proposed Internal Model Control(IMC) system that can be effectively applied to the systems with model uncertainties and time delays. The advantage of IMC is their robustness with respect to a model mismatch and disturbances. But it is difficult to apply for nonlinear systems. ANFIS(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) which contains multiple linear models as consequent part is used to model nonlinear systems. Generally, the linear parameters in ANFIS can be effectively utilized to control a nonlinear systems. In this paper, we propose new ANFIS-based IMC controller for nonlinear systems. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed control scheme has good performances.

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준 슬라이딩 모드 제어 기법을 이용한 모델 추종 비행제어 시스템 설계 (Model Following flight Control System Design)

  • 최동균;김신;김종환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권12호
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    • pp.1133-1145
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a model following flight control system design using the discrete time quasi-sliding mode control method is described. The quasi-sliding mode is represented as the sliding mode band, not as the sliding surface. The quasi-sliding mode control is composed of the equivalent control for the nominal system without uncertainties and disturbances and the additive control compensating the uncertainties and disturbances. The linearized plant on the equilibrium point is used in designing a flight control system and the stability conditions are proposed for the model uncertainties. Pseudo-state feedback control which uses the model variables for the unmeasured states is proposed. The proposed method is applied to the design of the roll attitude and pitch load factor control of a bank-to-turn missile. The performance is verified through the nonlinear six degrees of freedom flight simulation.

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하드 디스크 드라이브에서 나이퀴스트 주파수 안의 고조파 외란 보상 (Compensation of Harmonic Disturbances within Nyquist Frequency in Hard Disk Drives)

  • 서상민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.872-875
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes new harmonic disturbance compensation based on a peak filter array for Hard Disk Drives. Unlike a conventional method, the proposed method does not require any sin/cos functions or tables and reduces effects of all harmonic disturbances within a nyquist frequency. Two factors are introduced to parameterize stability and a gain tune. In addition, it is verified that the order of the proposed filter is minimal. From 600 experimental results, 8.5% performance improvement is achieved.