• 제목/요약/키워드: distribution network

검색결과 3,248건 처리시간 0.028초

다층 신경 망을 이용한 비중심F분포 확률계산 (Computation of Noncentral F Probabilities using multilayer neural network)

  • 구선희
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제9B권3호
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2002
  • ANOVA 검정에서 검정통계량은 단일 또는 이중 비중심F분포를 따르며 비중심F분포는 일반적인 선형 가설 검정에서 검정함수 계산에 적용되고 있다. 기존 비중심F분포의 함수 계산에 대한 연구로 여러 접근 방법이 제시되었지만, 하나의 정확한 함수값을 구하는데도 많은 시간이 소요되는 문제점이 발생되었다. 본 논문에서는 기존 함수 계산의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 다층 퍼셉트론 네트워크로부터 역전파 학습 알고리즘을 적용하여 비중심F분포의 함수값을 구하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 신경망에 의한 함수값과 기존 Patnaik이 제시한 분포식에 의한 함수값의 차이를 표와 그림을 통하여 비교하였으며, 정확성과 계산속도를 고려할 때 Patnaik의 함수식에 의한 방법보다 신경망을 이용한 방법이 효율적임을 알 수가 있다.

The Impact of Corporate Capabilities on Management Performance : Focusing on the Korean Distribution Industry during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Kil-Yong SEONG;Byoung-Goo KIM;Chun-Su LEE
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study analyzed the relationship between corporate capacity and management performance in the Korean distribution industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research design, data and methodology: The data for this study used the 2021 KOTRA GCL Test Data, and multiple regression analysis was performed using SPSS 26. As corporate competency, human capital and related capital of intellectual capital theory were utilized, and the global network level of social network theory was also utilized. As an additional analysis, corporate characteristics factors were used. Results: First, the level of global mindset of human capital acted as a positive factor in management performance, and the level of professional manpower did not achieve significant results. Second, related capital acted as a positive factor in corporate performance. Third, from the perspective of social network theory, the global network level of companies acted as a positive factor in management performance. Finally, the relationship between corporate characteristics and management performance was marginally significant. Conclusions: In order to improve the business performance of a company in a market shock such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it is required to strengthen the level of network construction with customers and increase the level of intellectual capital that a company has.

Entropy-TOPSIS 기법을 활용한 군집별 상수도관망 위험도 관리순위 결정 (Prioritization decision for hazard ranking of water distribution network by cluster using the Entropy-TOPSIS method)

  • 박해금;김기범;형진석;김태현;구자용
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.517-531
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    • 2021
  • The water supply facilities of Korea have achieved a rapid growth, along with the other social infrastructures consisting a city, due to the phenomenon of urbanization according to economic development. Meanwhile, the level of water supply service demanded by consumer is also steadily getting higher in keeping with economic growth. However, as an adverse effect of rapid growth, the quantity of aged water supply pipes are increasing rapidly, Bursts caused by pipe aging brought about an enormous economic loss of about 6,161 billion won as of 2019. These problems are not only worsening water supply management, also increasing the regional gap in water supply services. The purpose of this study is to classify hazard evaluation indicators and to rank the water distribution network hazard by cluster using the TOPSIS method. In conclusion, in this study, the entropy-based multi-criteria decision-making methods was applied to rank the hazard management of the water distribution network, and the hazard management ranking for each cluster according to the water supply conditions of the county-level municipalities was determined according to the evaluation indicators of water outage, water leakage, and pipe aging. As such, the hazard ranking method proposed in this study can consider various factors that can impede the tap water supply service in the water distribution network from a macroscopic point of view, and it can be reflected in evaluating the degree of hazard management of the water distribution network from a preventive point of view. Also, it can be utilized in the implementation of the maintenance plan and water distribution network management project considering the equity of water supply service and the stability of service supply.

신뢰도 지수를 고려한 계통의 Neural-Tabu 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 전송 경로 결정 (Neural-Tabu algorithm in optimal routing considering reliability indices)

  • 신동준;정현수;김진오
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1245-1247
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the optimal reconfiguration of distribution network. The optimal routing of distribution network should provide electricity to customers with quality, and this paper shows that optimal routing of distribution network can be obtained by Neural-Tabu algorithm while keeping constraints such as line power capacity, voltage drop and reliability indices. The Neural-Tabu algorithm is a Tabu algorithm combined with Neural network to find neighborhood solutions. This paper shows that not only the loss cost but also the reliability cost should be considered in distribution network reconfiguration to achieve the optimal routing.

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배전용 변압기의 무선 부하감시 시스템 개발 (Development of Wireless Monitoring System for Distribution Transformer)

  • 정준홍;강태구;김일경
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.414-415
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider the development methodology of wireless monitoring system for a distribution transformer. The master/ slave devices are installed in the power distribution feeder and measure the current state of pole or ground transformers. After measuring, the devices send the measurement data to operating room through the wireless network such as RF and CDMA so that the power distribution supervisor can prevent a distribution transformer damaging caused by overloads and imbalance of loads.

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Restoration of Distribution System with Distributed Energy Resources using Level-based Candidate Search

  • Kim, Dong-Eok;Cho, Namhun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.637-647
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a method to search candidates of network reconfiguration to restore distribution system with distributed energy resources using a level-based tree search algorithm. First, we introduce a method of expressing distribution network with distributed energy resources for fault restoration, and to represent the distribution network into a simplified graph. Second, we explain the tree search algorithm, and introduce a method of performing the tree search on the basis of search levels, which we call a level-based tree search in this paper. Then, we propose a candidate search method for fault restoration, and explain it using an example. Finally, we verify the proposed method using computer simulations.

배전선 보호기기 선정 시 계통 연계 분산전원의 용량 고려 (Consideration of the Distributed Generator's Capacity in Determining the Protective Devices)

  • 박인기;장성일;박용업;김세근;김광호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.331-333
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the effect of the interconnected wind turbine generators on fault current level of distribution networks. Distributed generator(DG) interconnected with grid can supply the power into a power network not only the normal conditions, but also the fault conditions of distribution network. If the fault happened in the distribution power line with DG, the fault current level measured in a relaying point might be higher than that of distribution network without wind turbine generator due to the contribution of wind farm. Consequently, it may destroy the conventional protective devices applied in the distribution network with DG. Simulation results shows that the current level of fault happened in the power line with DG depends on the power output of DG.

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Energy Efficient IDS Node Distribution Algorithm using Minimum Spanning Tree in MANETs

  • Ha, Sung Chul;Kim, Hyun Woo
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2016
  • In mobile ad hoc networks(MANETs), all the nodes in a network have limited resources. Therefore, communication topology which has long lifetime is suitable for nodes in MANETs. And MANETs are exposed to various threats because of a new node which can join the network at any time. There are various researches on security problems in MANETs and many researches have tried to make efficient schemes for reducing network power consumption. Power consumption is necessary to secure networks, however too much power consumption can be critical to network lifetime. This paper focuses on energy efficient monitoring node distribution for enhancing network lifetime in MANETs. Since MANETs cannot use centralized infrastructure such as security systems of wired networks, we propose an efficient IDS node distribution scheme using minimum spanning tree (MST) method to cover all the nodes in a network and enhance the network lifetime. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance in comparison with the existing algorithms.

휴대폰 통화기록 기반의 소셜 컨택 네트워크 구성 및 Scale-free 특성에 관한 분석 (Constructing a Social Contact Network based on Cellphone Call Records and Analysis of its Scale-free Property)

  • 이진호
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • We consider a human contact social network that has connections through cellphone addresses. To construct such a social network, we use real call records provided by a large carrier, and connect to each other if there exists a call record between any two cellphone users. Due to its huge amount of data, we down-sample it in a way that the smallest-degree nodes are removed, in turn, from the network. For a moderate size of the networks we show that the degree distribution of the network follows a power-law distribution via linear regression analysis, implying the so-called scale-free property. We finally suggest some alternative measures to analyze a social network.

안전재고입지를 고려한 물적 분배시스템 운영에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Operation of Physical Distribution System with the Allocation of Safety Stock)

  • 김병찬;김형준
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2001
  • An operational strategy for inventory control on finished goods in the distribution system has been given attention to many enterprises and many studies regarding this field have been done and is also on-going currently. Many of these studies represented a large scale distribution network with a unified formulation by using defined symbols. These methods have provided the systematic approach of the distribution network but they are impossible to applying the reality system due to not considering the service rate of demand and treating the shortage of inventory. In order to overcome these unrealistic problems, the novel safety stock policy of responding to customers' inventory distribution network is suggested. this paper explores the transportation between Central Distribution Center(CDC) and Regional Distribution Center(RDC). Especially, the relation of transportation cost between CDC and RDC and cost of inventory control according to safety inventory with service level are emphasized. We could obtain the good results of this study by determining the optimal safety stock considering the various variables and constraints.

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