• Title/Summary/Keyword: distribution System

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Preparation of Ag Powder from AgNO3 by Wet Chemical Reduction Method1. The Establishment of Optimum Reaction System for the Preparation of Spherical Ag Powder (습식 화학적 환원법에 의한 AgNO3로부터 Ag 분말의 제조 1. 균일한 구형 Ag 분말의 제조를 위한 최적 반응계 확립)

  • Yuna, Ki-Seok;Park, Young-Chul;Yang, Beom-Seok;MIn, Hyun-Hong;Won, Chang-Whan
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2005
  • Ag powder was prepared from $AgNO_3$ by wet chemical reduction method using various reduction agent system involving $AgNO_3$, $AgNO_2$(AgCl) and Ag complex ion aqueous solution. The pure Ag powder could be prepared regardless of reaction system but the particle shape and distribution were affected very much according to the kind of reduction agents and reaction systems. The optimum reaction system for the preparation of the silver powder having the uniform particle shape and size distribution was Ag complex ion aqueous solution-reduction agent system and in particular, $H_2O_2$ and $C_6H_8O_6$as a reduction agent leaded the more uniform particle shape and size distribution.

Automatic detection of the optimal ejecting direction based on a discrete Gauss map

  • Inui, Masatomo;Kamei, Hidekazu;Umezu, Nobuyuki
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the authors propose a system for assisting mold designers of plastic parts. With a CAD model of a part, the system automatically determines the optimal ejecting direction of the part with minimum undercuts. Since plastic parts are generally very thin, many rib features are placed on the inner side of the part to give sufficient structural strength. Our system extracts the rib features from the CAD model of the part, and determines the possible ejecting directions based on the geometric properties of the features. The system then selects the optimal direction with minimum undercuts. Possible ejecting directions are represented as discrete points on a Gauss map. Our new point distribution method for the Gauss map is based on the concept of the architectural geodesic dome. A hierarchical structure is also introduced in the point distribution, with a higher level "rough" Gauss map with rather sparse point distribution and another lower level "fine" Gauss map with much denser point distribution. A system is implemented and computational experiments are performed. Our system requires less than 10 seconds to determine the optimal ejecting direction of a CAD model with more than 1 million polygons.

A Study on the Variations of Runing Speed Characteristics by Automated Speed Enforcement System (속도위반단속시스템에 의한 주행속도 특성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Ki;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2010
  • An installation of automated speed enforcement system(ASES) was known for traffic safety and accident preventive effects that traffic characteristics transmute by speed distribution stabilizing. This study is verified the variations of average speed, 85% speed, speed distribution and dispersion as traffic characteristics depend on enforcement system influences in the road. We tested selected 5 areas. By and large, it has a little differences depend on road geometric structure and traffic environment but that is not too much. After all, after automated speed enforcement system installed in all of test areas, average speed, 85% accumulated speed, speed distribution and dispersion characteristics were declined and equalized. The speed dispersion was smaller than before installed the ASES. The speed dispersion value of each case that is the limited speed has been 70Km/h, 80Km/h at flat and straight, 80Km/h at downhill and straight or downhill and left-curved area was 77.3%, 65.2%, 68.7% and 54.1%. Each of the data was declined. We could analyze that average speed distributed depletion factor was declined rapidly by 66.3% in test area.

Identity-based key distribution system and conference key distribution system (ID-Based 키 분비방식 및 회의용 키 분배방식)

  • 손기욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1991
  • This paper pro poses a ley distribution system based on identification information. The system uses an indivdual user's identification instead of the public file used in the Diffie-Hellman sustem. It does not require any services of a center to distribute work keys and users to keep directory public file. We propose an identity-based key distribution system for generating a commom secret conference kdy for two or more users. We assume users are connected in a ring network. Message among users authenticated using each user's identification informa-tion. The security of the our proposed system is based on the difficulty of both factoring large numbers and computing discrete logarithms over large finite fields.

Development of Distribution Transformer with Condition Monitoring Sensors and Data Processing Unit (상태감시용 센서를 내장한 배전용 변압기 및 데이터 처리장치 개발)

  • Jung, Joon-Hong;Yu, Nam-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.201_202
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a design methodology of a distribution transformer with condition monitoring sensors and its data processing unit. The proposed distribution transformer includes various type of condition monitoring sensors such as load current/voltage, temperature and heat aging of insulating oil. The data processing unit is installed at the distribution transformer site. It integrates sensed data and transmits these to a central server system. The proposed distribution transformer and its data processing unit will help an on-line condition monitoring system for distribution transformers.

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A Study on the Improvement of Order-Picking Operation in S-Automobile Parts Distribution Center (S-자동차 부품 물류센터에서 오더픽킹 작업능력 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Hyun;Park, Yang-Byung
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2004
  • S-Distribution Center supplies parts to three plants of K-automobile manufacturing company. Since the three plants employ the JIT production system, it is important for S-Distribution Center to deliver small quantities of parts frequently and quickly on time. This paper presents a case study on the improvement of order-picking operation in S-Distribution Center. The study is focused on the reductions of move time and waiting time by redesigning the parts storage location, picking-order terminal location, retrieval policy, and equipment operation policy. The proposed operation system for S-Distribution Center is evaluated through a simple computation analysis and computer simulation. Furthermore, the reducible numbers of equipment and order pickers are investigated by performing a sensitivity analysis.

LDV Measurement, Flow Visualization and Numerical Analysis of Flow Distribution in a Close-Coupled Catalytic Converter

  • Kim, Duk-Sang;Cho, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2032-2041
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    • 2004
  • Results from an experimental study of flow distribution in a close-coupled catalytic converter(CCC) are presented. The experiments were carried out with a flow measurement system specially designed for this study under steady and transient flow conditions. A pitot tube was a tool for measuring flow distribution at the exit of the first monolith. The flow distribution of the CCC was also measured by LDV system and flow visualization. Results from numerical analysis are also presented. Experimental results showed that the flow uniformity index decreases as flow Reynolds number increases. In steady flow conditions, the flow through each exhaust pipe made some flow concentrations on a specific region of the CCC inlet. The transient test results showed that the flow through each exhaust pipe in the engine firing order, interacted with each other to ensure that the flow distribution was uniform. The results of numerical analysis were qualitatively accepted with experimental results. They supported and helped explain the flow in the entry region of CCC.

Comparision of Measurement and Calculation for Thin Films Thickness Distribution Coated by Magnetron Sputter System

  • Park, Jang-Sick;Oh, Ji-Young;Chun, Young-Hwan;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Lyul;Lee, Seung-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.329-329
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    • 2011
  • We measured thin films thickness sputtered from Cu target in the magnetron sputter system. Thin films thickness is thin as integration power in target is large. Cu thin films thickness in 100 kWh integration watt was decreased by 20% when that of beginning was compared. But the shape of thin films thickness distribution was same. For the calculation of thin films thickness distribution in the 100 kWh, the angular distribution data sputtered of Cu particles is necessary when Ar ions enter to inclined erosion surface of Cu target. We used the relation results of sputter yield and main angular distribution of sputtering particles emitted from Cu target published by G. Betz.

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Design of Integrated Database Program for Optimal Operation of Distribution Automation System (배전지능화시스템 최적 운영을 위한 통합 데이터베이스 프로그램 설계)

  • Choi, Yun-Hyuk;Jang, Moon-Jong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.987-993
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    • 2018
  • In the existing distribution automation system, the database is managed by each distribution office. But there is a high possibility to happened a problem during a fault processing because the representation of the connection switches between distribution offices are complicated. In addition, if a distribution office will be going to collapse due to disaster, for example, a big fire or earthquake, its own database may be lost. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to have a structure of an integrated database management from an integration center to under the distribution office. To do this, the integration center must store and manage it as the database using the own office code.

Estimate of Current Density Distribution in Electroforming Process Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 전주공정에서의 전류밀도 분포 예측)

  • 강대철;김헌영;전병희
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2004
  • Electroforming is the highly specialized use of electrodeposition for the manufacture of metal parts and basically a specialized form of electroplating. So, we can apply electrochemical system analysis for electroforming process. Electrochemical systems are concerned with the interplay between electricity and chemistry, namely the measurements of electrical quantities, such as current density, potential, and charge, and their relationship to chemical parameters. This paper based on the basic equations of electrics and electrochemical kinetics, was employed for a theoretical explanation of the current density distribution on electroforming process. We calculated current density distribution and potential distribution on cathode. Also, calculated current density distribution of vertical direction. It was shown that current density is related with distance of between anode and cathode and mass transfer process.