• Title/Summary/Keyword: distortions

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Control of Shock-Wave/Bound-Layer Interactions by Bleed

  • Shih, T.I.P.
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2008
  • Bleeding away a part of the boundary layer next to the wall is an effective method for controlling boundary-layer distortions from incident shock waves or curvature in geometry. When the boundary-layer flow is supersonic, the physics of bleeding with and without an incident shock wave is more complicated than just the removal of lower momentum fluid next to the wall. This paper reviews CFD studies of shock-wave/boundary-layer interactions on a flat plate with bleed into a plenum through a single hole, three holes in tandem, and four rows of staggered holes in which the simulation resolves not just the flow above the plate, but also the flow through each bleed hole and the plenum. The focus is on understanding the nature of the bleed process.

Geometrical Distortion-Resilient Watermarking Based on Image Features

  • Shim, Hiuk-Jae;Byeungwoo Jeon;Kim, Rin-Chul
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1268-1271
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    • 2002
  • The major threat of geometric manipulations is that they change the positions of watermarks, therefore the detection process fails to extract watermark properly. Since they cause the same effects on the host image as watermarks simultaneously, evaluating the distorted host image can be helpful to measure the nature of distortions. In this paper, we propose a geometrical distortion-resilient watermarking algorithm based on this property. Firstly we evaluate the orientation of a host image by filtering it with directional Gabor kernels, then we insert embedding pattern aligned to the estimated orientation. In its detection step, we evaluate the orientation again by Gabor filtering, then simply project and average the projected value to obtain a 1-D projection average pattern. Finally, auto-correlation function of the 1-D projection average pattern identifies periodic peaks. Analysed are experimental results against geometrical attacks including aspect ratio changes.

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Regulated partial distortion search algorithm for motion estimation (움직임 추정을 위한 제한된 부분 왜곡 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Hong, Won-Gi;Oh, Tae-Myung;Kim, Young-Ro
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2006
  • A fast motion-estimation algorithm based on regulated partial block distortions is proposed. The proposed algorithm can obtain very accurate motion vectors with a small computational load. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides very close performance to the full search while it is about 6 to 28 times faster than the full search.

Novel Equalization On-Channel Repeater with Feedback Interference Canceller in Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting System

  • Park, Sung-Ik;Eum, Ho-Min;Park, So-Ra;Kim, Geon;Lee, Yong-Tae;Kim, Heung-Mook;Oh, Wang-Rok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a novel equalization on-channel repeater (OCR) with a feedback interference canceller (FIC) to relay terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting signals in single frequency networks. The proposed OCR not only has high output power by cancelling the feedback signals caused by insufficient antenna isolation through the FIC, but also shows better output signal quality than the conventional OCR by removing multipath signals existing between the main transmitter and the OCR through an equalizer. In addition, computer simulations and laboratory test results demonstrate that the proposed OCR successfully cancels feedback signals and compensates channel distortions and provides a higher quality transmitting signal with higher output power than conventional OCRs.

Cosmology with Redshift Distortions

  • Song, Yong-Seon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.38.1-38.1
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    • 2012
  • 우주의 초기조건, 현재 그리고 미래를 정밀하게 예측하기 위한 관측 프로젝트들이 하나 둘씩 현실화 되어 가고 있다. 이러한 프로젝트 중의 하나인 분광 광시야 관측을 이용하여 우주론적인 질문에 대한 해답을 얻는 방법을 논의한다. 분광 광시야 관측에는 밀도 섭동과 고유 속도에 관련된 정보가 모두 포함되어 있는데, 아직 고유속도에 대한 정보를 어떻게 얻을 수 있는지에 대한 방법론을 확정하지 못하고 있다. 우리는 지난 이 삼 년 간의 연작형식의 논문을 통하여 새로운 방법을 개척했고, 그 방법을 미래의 정밀한 관측에도 적용하기 위해서 노력하고 있다. 이러한 노력은 우주가속팽창의 원인규명에 큰 공헌을 할 것이고, 우주가 팽창한 역사를 이론적인 모델에 독립적으로 관측할 수 있는 가능성을 열 것이다. 이 발표를 통하여, 분광 광시야 관측의 우주론적인 의미, 관측된 자료를 분석할 수 있는 새로운 방법, 그리고 미래에 예정된 정밀한 관측 프로젝트들에 대해서 논의한다.

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Numerical Study on the Behavior Characteristics of a Screw in Injection Molding Machine (사출기 스크류의 변형거동 특성에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • 김청균;조승현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2002
  • Single flighted screw injection technology is the most cost effective method for the production of film, sheet, pipe and the fundamental step in other processes including blow molding and injection molding. The temperature of polymer melts and injection pressure play a very important role in the injection molding machine. Thermal distortion and displacement of a screw by temperature difference and injection pressure difference ratio cause a friction and thermoelastic wear by metal-to-metal contact between the screw and the cylinder. In this paper we analyzed thermal distortions of a screw as functions of temperature distribution and pressure profiles by finite element analysis.

Objective Quality Assessment for Stitched Image and Video (스티칭 영상의 객관적 영상화질의 평가 방법)

  • Billah, Meer Sadeq;Tuan, Thai Thanh;Ahn, Heejune
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.218-220
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    • 2017
  • Recently, stitching techniques are used for obtaining wide FOV, e.g., panorama contents, from normal cameras. Despite many proposed algorithms, the no objective quality evaluation method is developed, so the comparison of algorithms are performed only in subjective way. The paper proposes a 'Delaunay-triangulation based objective assessment method' for evaluating the geometric and photometric distortions of stitched or warped images. The reference and target images are segmented by Delaunay-triangulation based on matched points between two images, the average Euclidian distance is used for geometric distortion measure, and the average or histogram of PSNR for photometric measure. We shows preliminary results with several test images and stitching methods for demonstrate the benefits and application.

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Temperature Distributions and Thermal Distortions of the Al-MMC Brake Drum (Al기 복합재료 브레이크 드럼의 열응력 해석)

  • 윤영식;남종승;유승을;한범석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.433-436
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    • 2000
  • For a new design of a automotive brake system, it appears to be very important to examine the temperature and thermal stresses distribution in the brake drum. In the direct measurement of them, however, a number of difficulties are involved. In this study, simulation on temperature and thermal stress distributions in an A1-MMC brake drum of a commercial vehicle during 15 braking operations was carried out using the finite element analysis(FEA1. The effect of a circumferential fin near open end of the brake drum on the temperature rise and stresses was also examined.

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A Precision Measuring System using Laser Sensor for Axial Fans of Cooling Towers (레이저 센서를 이용한 냉각탑용 축류팬 형상 정밀도 측정 시스템)

  • 이광일;강재관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.925-928
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a precision measuring machine for large sized axial fans of cooling towers are developed. A laser sensor is used as a measuring device and aluminum profiles and stepping motors are engaged into the system as frame structure and driving devices respectively. 3-dimensional measuring data are compared to the design data to compute the distortion of the axial fans. Two distortions such as the axis of the fan and the airfoils along the axis are introduced to define the shape precision of axial fans. Genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem during computing the distortion. Results of distortion are displayed 3 dimensionally in a solid-modeler as well as 2-D drawings to help users find it with case.

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Recognition of Korean Connected Digit Telephone Speech Using the Training Data Based Temporal Filter (훈련데이터 기반의 temporal filter를 적용한 4연숫자 전화음성 인식)

  • Jung, Sung-Yun;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • MALSORI
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    • no.53
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2005
  • The performance of a speech recognition system is generally degraded in telephone environment because of distortions caused by background noise and various channel characteristics. In this paper, data-driven temporal filters are investigated to improve the performance of a specific recognition task such as telephone speech. Three different temporal filtering methods are presented with recognition results for Korean connected-digit telephone speech. Filter coefficients are derived from the cepstral domain feature vectors using the principal component analysis. According to experimental results, the proposed temporal filtering method has shown slightly better performance than the previous ones.

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