• 제목/요약/키워드: distortions

검색결과 801건 처리시간 0.022초

필기체 한글의 오프라인 인식을 위한 효과적인 두 단계 패턴 정합 방법 (Efficient two-step pattern matching method for off-line recognition of handwritten Hangul)

  • 박정선;이성환
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권4호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient two-step pattern matching method which promises shape distortion-tolerant recognition of handwritten of handwritten Hangul syllables. In the first step, nonlinear shape normalization is carried out to compensate for global shape distortions in handwritten characters, then a preliminary classification based on simple pattern matching is performed. In the next step, nonlinear pattern matching which achieves best matching between input and reference pattern is carried out to compensate for local shape distortions, then detailed classification which determines the final result of classification is performed. As the performance of recognition systems based on pattern matching methods is greatly effected by the quality of reference patterns. we construct reference patterns by combining the proposed nonlinear pattern matching method with a well-known averaging techniques. Experimental results reveal that recognition performance is greatly improved by the proposed two-step pattern matching method and the reference pattern construction scheme.

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Structural and Dynamic Studies of the Central Segments in the Self-complementary Decamer DNA Duplexes d(ACGTATACGT)2 and d(ACGTTAACGT)2

  • Park, Jin-Young;Lee, Joon-Hwa;Choi, Byong-Seok
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1998
  • The structures of the self-complementary decamer duplexes, $d(ACGTATACGT)_2$ (TATA-duplex) and $d(ACGTTAACGT)_2$, (TTAA-duplex) has been obtained in solution by proton NMR spectroscopy and restrained molecular dynamics. The duplexes are essentially B-type, with distortions apparent at the TATA and TTAA steps. Theses distortions and their effects on dynamics have been investigated by the measurement of imino proton exchange time of the base-pairs. The unusual opening kinetics of central A T base-pairs could be correlated to the abnormal structural properties of the corresponding sequences.

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스피커 저주파대역 왜곡측정의 새로운 기법 제 1 부 : 밀폐형 스피커 (A New Method for Measuring the Distortions of Electrodynamic Loudspeaker at Low Frequencies Part 1 : Closed-Bow Loudspeaker)

  • 두세진;성굉모
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권1E호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1994
  • 저주파 대역에서의 스피커 왜곡을 무향실 없이 측정할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 제 n고조파의 경우 밀폐형 스피커 내부에 비해 외부에서 40log n dB 증폭된다는 사실에 기초를 두고 있다. 인클로저 내부의 정재파에 의한 영향을 상쇄함으로써 측정가능한 주파수 대역을 넓혔으며 측정오차의 원인을 분석하였다.

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A Comparison of Control Algorithms for a Doubly Fed Induction Generator in Medium-voltage Wind Power System under Unbalanced Conditions

  • 고유란;박현철;주야충;서용석
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2010
  • This paper investigates control algorithms for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) with back-to-back converter in medium-voltage wind power system under unbalanced grid conditions. Operation of DFIG under unbalanced grid conditions causes several problems such as overcurrent, unbalanced currents, active power pulsation and torque pulsation. Three different control algorithms to compensate for the unbalanced conditions have been investigated with respect to four performance factors; fault ride-through capability, efficiency, harmonic distortions and torque pulsation. The control algorithm having zero amplitude of negative sequence current shows the most cost-effective performance concerning fault ride-through capability and efficiency. The control algorithm for nullifying the oscillating component of the instantaneous active power generates least harmonic distortions. Combination of these two control algorithms depending on the operating requirements presents most optimized performance factors under the generalized unbalanced operating conditions.

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시판 치과용 Au-Ag-Cu-Pd 합금의 등온시효경화거동 (Isothermal Age-hardening Behavior in the Commercial Dental Au-Ag-Cu-Pd Alloy)

  • 김형일;장명익;이유식
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 1996
  • The relationship between the isothermal age-hardening behavior and the phase transformation in the commercial dental Au-Ag-Cu-Pd alloy was investigated Age-hardening was mostly attributed to the lattice distortions of the supersaturated w phase resulting from the transformation to the metastable phasel which were more distinct at lower aging temperature. The lattice distortions resulting from the transformation of the metastable phases to the equilibrium phases also made a contribution to the age-hardening.

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우리별 1호 CCD 지구 관측 영상의 전처리

  • 이임평;김태정;이서림;최순달
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.181-197
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    • 1996
  • CCD 지구 영상 실험 장치(CCD earth image experiment, CEIE)는 우리별 I호의 주 탑재체중의 하나이다. 우리별 1호가 발사된 후에 CEIE는 이제까지 약 500여장의 세계 곳곳의 지표면 영상을 촬영하였다. 내재한 방사학적(radiometric) 오차 및 기하학적(geometric) 찌그러짐으로 인해, 관측된 영상은 지표면의 모습과 아주 다르다. 이러한 영상 데이터롤 다양한 목적의 응용을 위해 처리하고 분석하기전에 이러한 오차를 제거하기 위한 전처리 과정을 반드시 수행하여야한다. 이 논문은 CEIE:의 운영 결과를 요약하고 방사학적 및 기하학적 보정을 수행하는 전처리 과정을 설명한다.

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고속전철용 디스크 브레이크의 동적거동 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Behaviors of a Disk Brake for a High-Speed Train)

  • 조승현;김청균
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제30회 추계학술대회
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 1999
  • Using a coupled thermal-mechanical analysis, the dynamic distortion of the ventilated disk brakes has been presented for a high-speed train. The offset ratio between the maximum and minimum values of the thermal distortions has been analyzed as a function of a braking number. The computed FEM results show that the offset ratios in radial direction are much greater than those of circumferentially distorted components. This means that the axial distortions in radial direction may dominantly produce thermally caused wears and cracks at the rubbing surfaces.

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A Robust and Removable Watermarking Scheme Using Singular Value Decomposition

  • Di, Ya-Feng;Lee, Chin-Feng;Wang, Zhi-Hui;Chang, Chin-Chen;Li, Jianjun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.5268-5285
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    • 2016
  • Digital watermarking techniques are widely applied to protect the integrity and copyright of digital content. In a majority of the literature for watermarking techniques, the watermarked image often causes some distortions after embedding a watermark. For image-quality-concerned users, the distortions from a watermarked image are unacceptable. In this article, we propose a removable watermarking scheme that can restore an original-like image and resist signal-processing attacks to protect the ownership of an image by utilizing the property of singular value decomposition (SVD). The experimental results reveal that the proposed scheme meets the requirements of watermarking robustness, and also reestablishes an image like the original with average PSNR values of 59.07 dB for reconstructed images.

Correction of Text Character Skeleton for Effective Trajectory Recovery

  • Vu, Hoai Nam;Na, In Seop;Kim, Soo Hyung
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2015
  • One of the biggest problems of skeletonization is the occurrence of distortions at the junction point of the final binary image. At the junction area, a single point usually becomes a small stroke, and the corresponding trajectory task, as well as the OCR, consequently becomes more complicated. We therefore propose an adaptive post-processing method that uses an adaptive threshold technique to correct the distortions. Our proposed method transforms the distorted segments into a single point so that they are as similar to the original image as possible, and this improves the static handwriting images after the skeletonization process. Further, we attained promising results regarding the usage of the enhanced skeletonized images in other applications, thereby proving the expediency and efficiency of the proposed method.

PFA의 기하 왜곡 보정 기법 (The Correcting Algorithm on Geometric Distortion of Polar Format Algorithm)

  • 이한길;김동환;손인혜
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • Polar fomat algorithm (PFA) was derived from medical imaging theory, known as back projection, to process synthetic aperture radar(SAR) data. The difference between the operating condition of SAR and back projection assumption makes two distortions. First, the focusing performance of PFA is degraded in proportion to distances from the scene center. Second, the geometric accuracy in SAR images is distorted. Several methods were introduced to mitigate the distortions, but some disadvantages, such as the geometric discontinuity, are arisen when sub-images are combined. This paper proposes the novel method to compensate the geometric distortion with chirp Z-transform (CZT). This method corrects precisely the geometric errors without any problems, because a whole image can be processed all at once.