• Title/Summary/Keyword: distortion

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Harmonic Distortion Level of Special loads and Method of Harmonic Distortion Management (특수수용가의 고조파전압 왜형현황과 고조파 관리 방안)

  • Hwang, Chi-U;Seung, Ki-Cheul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.875-877
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    • 1997
  • Due to the development of electric energy conversion technology and need for energy saving most of the electric machinery and equipments are using power semiconductor switching elements, On the contrary semiconductor switching device is more sensitive to the voltage instability and voltage distortion. In order to manage the voltage distortion following foundation should be settled down in advance. First, reasonable and objective technical guidelines should be established. Second, monitoring network for power quality should be operated. In this paper measurement results of the harmonic distortion of the special loads are given and method for harmonic pollution management is discussed.

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Suppression of Output Distortion in a Gyroscope using Fiber Amplifier/Source by Tracking of Optimum Modulation Amplitude

  • Park, Hee-Gap
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 1999
  • We propose and demonstrate a new scheme for suppression of output distortion in an open-loop gyroscope employing an erbium-doped fiber amplifier/source (FAS). In addition to the main modulation for the rotation rate measurement, a small auxiliary modulation at a different frequency is used to extract an error signal, which is necessary for keeping the quasi-dc component of the feedback signal power at a constant level for varying rotation rate. By active tracking of the optimum modulation condition using this two-frequency modulation scheme, we obtain stable gyro output with suppressed distortion as well as stable FAS characteristics. We also calculate the distortion in the gyro response due to the feedback effect, from which we estimate the FAS gyro output distortion due to the residual ac feedback effect when the dc feedback effect is removed by the proposed scheme. The measured residual deviation agrees reasonably with the estimation.

Harmonic Distortion Control for Electric Propulsion (전기 추진선을 위한 고조파 제어 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Wan;Lee, Choong-Yeol;Seo, Kun-Kyung
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2008
  • The application of the electric propulsion system to the vessels has recently become common due to the latest technology for controlling the electric motors with variable speed. However it has been found that harmonic distortion exists in the electric propulsion system, which consists of an electric motor, a converter and an inverter, and this harmonic distortion has a harmful effect on the system. In this paper, the definition of the harmonic distortion and problems caused by the harmonic distortion in the electric propulsion of the vessels are introduced and the practical solutions for the problems are investigated.

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On-line Magnetic Distortion Calibration Method for a Magnetometer (지자기 센서의 온라인 왜곡 보정기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeon;So, Chang-Ju;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.819-822
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes an on-line magnetic distortion calibration procedure for a magnetometer. The horizontal magnetic field is calculated through the earth magnetic field sensed by 3-axes magnetometer. The ellipse equation is derived from a set of horizontal magnetic field data using least square method and calibration parameters are determined. The calibration process is performed iteratively until parameters are not renewed, and experimental results show the effectiveness of the devised method.

The Convergence Characteristics of The Time- Averaged Distortion in Vector Quantization: Part I. Theory Based on The Law of Large Numbers (벡터 양자화에서 시간 평균 왜곡치의 수렴 특성 I. 대수 법칙에 근거한 이론)

  • 김동식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 1996
  • The average distortio of the vector quantizer is calcualted using a probability function F of the input source for a given codebook. But, since the input source is unknown in geneal, using the sample vectors that is realized from a random vector having probability function F, a time-average opeation is employed so as to obtain an approximation of the average distortion. In this case the size of the smple set should be large so that the sample vectors represent true F reliably. The theoretical inspection about the approximation, however, is not perfomed rigorously. Thus one might use the time-average distortion without any verification of the approximation. In this paper, the convergence characteristics of the time-average distortions are theoretically investigated when the size of sample vectors or the size of codebook gets large. It has been revealed that if codebook size is large enough, then small sample set is enough to obtain the average distortion by approximatio of the calculated tiem-averaged distortion. Experimental results on synthetic data, which are supporting the analysis, are also provided and discussed.

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Auto-Diagnosis for Stator Winding Faults Using Distortion Ratio of Park's Vector Pattern (Park's 벡터 패턴의 왜곡률을 이용한 고정자 권선 고장 자동진단)

  • Song, Myung-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Nam;Han, Dong-Gi;Yang, Chul-Oh
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.160-163
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an auto-diagnosis method of the stator winding fault for small induction motor is suggested. 3-phase stator currents are sampled, filtered, and transformed with Park's vector transformation. After then Park's vector patterns are obtained. To detect the stator winding fault automatically, a distortion ratio is newly defined and compared with the one of healthy motor, and the threshold levels of distortion ratio are suggested. The 2-turn, 4-turn, 8-turn winding fault are tested with no load, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% rated load. The distortion ratio of the Park's vector patterns are increased as the increase of the faulted turns, but are same as the increase of the load.

The Effect of Inlet Distortion on a Centrifugal Compressor (입구 불균일 유동에 의한 원심압축기 스톨에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Hyoung;Kang, Shin-Hyoung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.476-481
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the effect of circumferential inlet distortion on performance and stall has been experimentally investigated in a high-speed centrifugal compressor, comparing distorted cases with undistorted one. The performance of compressor was slightly deteriorated by defect of inlet static pressure which is caused by the circumferential inlet distortion. As stall was fully developed the inlet distortion did not affect the number of stall cell and the propagation velocity. It also did not affect stall inception at 40,000 and 50,000 rpm. However stall occurred at the lower flow rate for distorted flow at 60,000 rpm. For 50,000 rpm a unexpected phenomenon occurred : stall occurred first and then it disappeared.

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Suppression of Leakage Current and Distortion in Variable Capacitance Devices and their Application to AC Power Regulators

  • Katsuki, Akihiko;Oki, Takuya
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2016
  • The quantity of alternating current (AC) leakage and the value of distortion factor in capacitor currents are discussed with regard to a new power component called variable capacitance device (VCD). This component has terminals for controlling its capacitance. Nonlinear dielectric characteristics are utilized in this device to vary the capacitance. When VCD operates in an AC circuit, the AC leakage from this device through direct current (DC) control voltage source increases according to the conditions of DC control voltage and so on. To solve this problem, we propose techniques for suppressing AC leakage. Although VCD has strong nonlinear characteristics, the current through the capacitor is not distorted significantly. The relations between AC leakage and the distortion in current waveforms are investigated. An application example for an AC power regulator is also introduced to evaluate the distortion in waveforms.

Letters Current Quality Improvement for a Vienna Rectifier with High-Switching Frequency (높은 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 비엔나 정류기의 전류 품질 개선)

  • Yang, Songhee;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the turn-on and turn-off transients of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) with high-switching frequency systems. In these systems, the voltage distortion becomes serious at the output terminal of a Vienna rectifier by the turn-off delay of the MOSFET. The current has low-order harmonics through this voltage distortion. This paper describes the transient of the turn-off that causes the voltage distortion. The algorithm for reducing the sixth harmonic using a proportional-resonance controller is proposed to improve the current distortion without complex calculation for compensation. The reduction of the current distortion by high-switching frequency is verified by experiment with the 2.5-kW prototype Vienna rectifier.

A Study on the Angular Distortion in Weldment6s using the Laminated Plate Theory (적층판 이론을 이용한 용접부 각 변형량 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 손광재;양영수;최병익
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 1999
  • The problems of welding distortion in a welded structures are major concern in heavy industry. Weld-induced angular distortion's formula, composed weld parameter such as heat input and plate thickness, is developed analytically by the use of an elliptic cylindrical inclusion with an eigenstrain in an infinite laminated plate theory. The source of angular distortion in weldments is the plastic strains, which are caused by non-uniform temperature gradient. The distributions of the plastic strain corresponding eigenstrain are assumed by the use of Rosenthal's solution expressing thermal history. Comparison of calculated results with experimental data shows the accuracy and validity of the proposed method.

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