• Title/Summary/Keyword: distorted power

Search Result 326, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Similitudes for the structural response and radiated sound power of simply supported plates

  • Robin, Olivier;Margherita, Pasquale;De Rosa, Sergio;Berry, Alain;Franco, Francesco;Ciappi, Elena
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.443-461
    • /
    • 2019
  • This communication investigates exact and distorted similitudes and the related scaling laws for the analysis of both dynamic response and radiated power of rectangular plates. The response of a given panel in similitude from another one is determined from a generalization of the modal approach, allowing the use of mode shapes, natural frequencies and finally radiation functions in order to establish appropriate scaling laws. Analytical models of simply supported rectangular plates are used to produce both original and replica model responses under point mechanical excitation. Emphasis is then especially put on laboratory experiments which are performed on baffled simply supported aluminum panels under mechanical excitations. All the six possible scaling directions, i.e. predicting a plate vibroacoustic reponse from another plate, are reported. All obtained results show that structural response or radiated sound power of a given plate can be both recovered with satisfactory accuracy by using the related scaling laws, even if parent models are used.

High Precise Measurement of Grid-Connected Inverter using DFT (DFT를 이용한 계통연계 인버터 시스템의 고정밀 계측)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Kang, Feel-Soon;Lee, Sang-Hun;Cho, So-Eog;Lee, Tae-Won;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.93-98
    • /
    • 2012
  • A precise measurement of the grid voltage is one of the essential techniques, which is required to connect a renewable energy to the grid. In general, when a filter is used to eliminate unnecessary harmonics and noises, a signal is distorted by phase delay, amplitude attenuation, and other distortions. And the response characteristic of a controller is directly affected by bandwidth of cut-off frequency of the filter. To alleviate this problems, we propose an effective algorithm based on DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) instead of approaching the filter application. The proposed algorithm ensures high precise measurement of the grid voltage because it can extract the fundamental and harmonics from the raw signal without any distortions. The high performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by PSIM simulation and experiments of Grid-Connected VSI.

Improving the Output Current of Matrix Converter under Abnormal Input Voltage Conditions using a Neural Network Compensator (입력 전원 외란 상황에서의 신경회로망 기반 전류 보상기를 이용한 매트릭스 컨버터의 출력 전류 개선)

  • Lee, Eun-Sil;Park, Ki-Woo;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.199-206
    • /
    • 2010
  • Matrix converter is an energy conversion device of controlled power semiconductor switches that directly connects the three-phase source to the three-phase load. With no dc-link components for energy storage in the matrix converter the input current depends directly upon the load currents and the switch state of the converter. Therefore the unbalanced and distorted input voltages can result in unwanted output harmonic currents. This paper presents a current compensator based on neural network to improving output current quality for matrix converter under abnormal input voltage conditions. The effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed technique has been proven through numerical simulations and experimental tests.

A Novel Digital Lock-In Amplifier Based Harmonics Compensation Method for the Grid Connected Inverter Systems (계통연계 인버터를 위한 디지털 록인 앰프 기반의 새로운 고조파 보상법)

  • Amin, Saghir;Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.358-368
    • /
    • 2020
  • Grid-connected inverters (GCIs) based on renewable energy sources play an important role in enhancing the sustainability of a society. Harmonic standards, such as IEEE 519 and P1547, which require the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output current to be less than 5%, should be satisfied when GCIs are connected to a grid. However, achieving a current THD of less than 5% is difficult for GCIs with an output filter under a distorted grid condition. In this study, a novel harmonic compensation method that uses a digital lock-in amplifier (DLA) is proposed to eliminate harmonics effectively at the output of GCIs. Accurate information regarding harmonics can be obtained due to the outstanding performance of DLA, and such information is used to eliminate harmonics with a simple proportional-integral controller in a feedforward manner. The validity of the proposed method is verified through experiments with a 5 kW single-phase GCI connected to a real grid.

Distortion Compensation of WDM Signals with initial frequency chirp in the Modified Mid-Span Spectral Inversion Technique

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the optimal value of optical phase conjugator (OPC) position and the optimal values of dispersion coefficients of fiber sections for the best compensation of the distorted WDM signals with frequency chirp of -1 are induced to alternate with the symmetrical distributions of power and local dispersion with respect to OPC, which is difficult to form in real optical link due to fiber attenuation in mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) technique. It is confirmed that the Q-factors of total channels of -18.5 dBm launching light power exceed 16.9 dB, which value corresponds to 10-12 BER, by applying the induced optimal parameter values into 16 channels ${\times}$ 40 Gbps WDM system, on the other hand the Q-factors of only 9 channels exceed that value in WDM system with the conventional MSSI technique. Thus, it is expected to expand the availability of OPC in WDM system through the using of the optimal parameter values that are induced by the proposed method in this paper, without the symmetrical distributions of power and local dispersion.

Characteristics of Eddy Current Signals of Axial Notches in Steam Generator U-bend Tubes using Rotating Pancake Coils (회전코일 와전류신호를 이용한 증기발생기 곡관형 튜브의 축방향노치 신호의 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo;Moon, Yong-Sig
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2012
  • Steam generator tubes are critical boundary of the primary and secondary side in nuclear power plants. Eddy current testing is commonly used as the method of non-destructive testing for the safety and integrity of steam generator tubes in the nuclear power plants. Changes in the geometric shape act as a stress concentration factor likely to cause a defect during the steam generator operation. The mixed-signals with the geometric shape are distorted and attributes that are difficult to detect signals. An example is bending stress due to compression process at a U-bend occurring in the intrados region which has a small radius of curvature. The resulting change in the geometric shape may lead to a dent like occurrences. The dent can cause stress concentration and generates stress corrosion cracks. In this study, the steam generator tubes of nuclear power plant were selected to study for analysis of mixed-signal containing dent and stress corrosion cracks.

Repetitive Control with Specific Harmonic Gain Compensation for Cascaded Inverters under Rectifier Loads

  • Lv, Zheng-Kai;Sun, Li;Duan, Jian-Dong;Tian, Bing;Qin, HuiLing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1670-1682
    • /
    • 2018
  • The further improvement of submarine propulsion is associated with the modularity of accumulator-fed inverters, such as cascaded inverters (CIs). CI technology guarantees smooth output voltages with reduced switch frequencies under linear loads. However, the output voltages of CIs are distorted under rectifier loads. This distortion requires harmonic suppression technology. One such technology is the repetitive controller (RC), which is commonly applied but suffers from poor performance in propulsion systems. In this study, the FFT spectrum of a CI under rectifier load is analyzed, and the harmonic contents are uneven in magnitude. For the purpose of harmonic suppression, the control gains at each harmonic frequency should be seriously considered. A RC with a specific harmonic gain compensation (SHGC) for CIs is proposed. This method provides additional control gains at low-order harmonic frequencies, which are difficult to achieve with conventional RCs. This SHGC consists of a band-pass filter (BPF) and proportional element and is easy to implement. These features make the proposed method suitable for submarine propulsion. Experimental results verify the feasibility of the improved RC.

Performance of DS-CDMA forward Link Due to Nonlinear Power Amplifier in Multiuser Environment (다중사용자 환경에서 비선형 전력증폭기로 인한 DS/CDMA의 순방향 성능 분석)

  • 최성호;목진담;손동철;김성철;정희창;조경록
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.479-486
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper the system performance degradation resulting from nonlinear transmitter power amplifier which is essential to increase the efficiency is analyzed in a forward link CDMA system. The power amplifier is modeled by power series model which includes only odd-order terms. The effects of power amplifier's nonlinearity such as intersymbol interference, phase distortion on the RF system performance were visualized by examining the distorted time domain waveforms, signal vector constellation. And through the investigation of the power spectrum density of the transmitted signal, spectral regrowth or sideband regrowth which is result from amplitude distortion can be seen. All these characteristics result in BER performance degradation due to other user interferences and intersymbol interference. The analysis technique described here applies not only to power amplifier but also to any other nonlinear components such as mixers and switches. Also the effects of adjacent channel interference and supurious emission can be analysed between different systems.

  • PDF

Power Quality Analysis of Jeju System Considering HVDC Overhaul and Wind Turbines (HVDC Overhaul 및 풍력발전을 고려한 제주계통 전력품질 분석)

  • Chae, Woo-Kyu;Yoon, Gi-Gab;Kim, Jae-Eon;Han, Ji-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.132-140
    • /
    • 2008
  • Power system of Jeju is interconnected to the mainland using HVDC and that is also interconnected two wind farms. Control of Jeju power system will be difficult if HVDC is disconnected or HVDC is overhauled under large scale wind farms interconnected. We measured and analysed the power quality of two substation and two wind farms to assess that wind farms and HVDC overhaul have an effect on Jeju system or not during the HVDC overhaul. We found that the frequency of Jeju system is very unstable and the voltage distortion excess the limitation. Harmonic currents of wind farms flew into Jeju system in proportion to the power of wind turbine. And the voltage of nearby distribution line was distorted by power of wind turbine when the amount is more that 3,000[kW].

Three-Parallel System Operation and Grid-Connection Technique for High-Power Wind Turbines using a PMSG (PMSG를 이용한 풍력 발전 시스템의 3병렬 운전과 계통 연계 기술)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyouk;Jung, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Choi, Se-Wan;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.296-308
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a design of the three-parallel converter system and grid-connection technique for a PMSG based wind turbine systems. The back-to-back converter of the PMSG based wind turbine system is directly connected to the grid so that both the power devices and the filters are needed to have large power ratings. The three-parallel converter configuration can reduce the required power ratings of the devices and filters. However, the three-parallel converter can cause circulating currents. These circulating currents can be suppressed by sellecting proper inner inductance at each leg. An LCL filter design is used to meet the THD regulations. The latent resonance caused by the LCL filter is compensated by an active damping method without additional loss. The decline of the power quality caused by the unbalanced and distorted grid voltages is also compensated with an additional compensation algorithm. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed system and compensation methods are effective for the wind turbine systems.