• 제목/요약/키워드: dissolved oxygen

검색결과 1,374건 처리시간 0.053초

Preliminary trials on effectiveness of MTR(Mass Transfer Reactor) system in aerating fish stocks

  • Mock Huh;Kim, Boo-Gil
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1999
  • An advanced mobile technology is described for saturating water with oxygen. The MTR(Mass Transfer Reactor) is 2~10 times more effective in dissolving oxygen in water compared to most other systems used in aquaculture, because it can generate extremely small(0.005~0.05mm) bubbles. New fish farming facilities could make use of this technology to build deeper ponds for raising multiple species with optimized conditions for DO(dissolved oxygen), food, light, etc. The proposed technology offers higher DO levels with minimal operating costs. It is easy to use and maintain, with a high reproducibility. Accordingly, the MTR can be industrially applied in the treatment of fish waste and reduction of water consumption during fish farming.

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pH와 용존산소량이 Aureobasidium pullulans에 의한 pullulan의 생산성과 분자량에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

  • 이지현;김정화;김미령;이진우;김성구
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2000
  • A. pullulans ATCC 42023를 사용하여 고분자량의 pullulan을 대량생산하기 위한 연구로써, 용존산소량과 pH가 균체 성장 및 pullulan 생산에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구하였다. pullulan의 분해 효소에 대한 저항성을 가지고 산업적으로 유용한 고분자량의 pullulan을 생산하기 위해서 pH를 6.5로 조절할 경우, 분자량 20만 이상의 high molecular weight의 productivity가 가장 높았으며 용존산소량의 증가로 pullulan productivity를 증가시킬 수 있었다.

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아산연안 수질환경의 특성과 장기변동 (Long-term Variation and Characteristics of Water Quality in the Asan Coastal Areas of Yellow Sea, Korea)

  • 박승윤;김형철;김평중;박경수;박정숙
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1411-1424
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    • 2007
  • Long-term trends and distribution patterns of water quality were investigated in the Asan coastal areas of Yellow Sea, Korea from 1975 to 2005. Water samples were collected at 3 stations and physicochemical parameters were analyzed including water temperature, salinity, suspended solids(SS), chemical oxygen demand(COD), dissolved oxygen(DO) and nutrients. Spatial distribution patterns were not clear among stations but the seasonal variations were distinct except COD, SS and nitrate. The trend analysis by principal component analysis(PCA) during twenty years revealed the significant variations in water quality in the study area, Annual water qualities were clearly discriminated into 4 clusters by PCA; year cluster 1988-1991, 1994-1997, and 1992-1993/1998-2005. By this multi-variate analysis we can summarize the annual trends as the followings; salinity, suspended solids and dissolved oxygen tended to increase from late 1980's, increased pH and COD from 1992, and decreased salinity and increased nitrogen and COD from 1990 due to the runoff frow agricultural lands causing eutrophication.

Fatigue Crack Growth Characteristics of the Pressure Vessel Steel SA 508 Cl. 3 in Various Environments

  • Lee, S. G.;Kim, I. S.;Park, Y. S.;Kim, J. W.;Park, C. Y.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.526-538
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    • 2001
  • Fatigue tests in air and in room temperature water were performed to obtain comparable data and stable crack measuring conditions. In air environment, fatigue crack growth rate was increased with increasing temperature due to an increase in crack tip oxidation rate. In room temperature water, the fatigue crack growth rate was faster than in air and crack path varied on loading conditions. In simulated light water reactor (LWR) conditions, there was little environmental effect on the fatigue crack growth rate (FCGR) at low dissolved oxygen or at high loading frequency conditions. While the FCGR was enhanced at high oxygen condition, and the enhancement of crack growth rate increased as loading frequency decreased to a critical value. In fractography, environmentally assisted cracks, such as semi-cleavage and secondary intergranular crack, were found near sulfide inclusions only at high dissolved oxygen and low loading frequency condition. The high crack growth rate was related to environmentally assisted crack. These results indicated that environmentally assisted crack could be formed by the Electrochemical effect in specific loading condition.

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광주시의 환경오염에 관한 조사연구 (수질 오염에 관하여) (Studies on the Environmental Pollution in Gwangju Area -A Study on Water Pollution of Gwangju Stream-)

  • 김병환;강영식
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1981
  • Water Pollution of Gwangju Stream was examined for four months from 22 March 1981 to 7 June, 1981. For checking the water pollution, 6 sampling positions were selected 5 from main stream. We assumed that the water pollution of Gwangju stream was due to the organic materials, which came from the domestic sewage. The apparatus for this test were pH meter (Orion model 301), Dissolved Oxygen & Temperature meter(Delta model 1010). The results we obtained are as follows: 1. The average range for mid-stream(sp. 3, 4) was 3. 10~2.73ppm of Dissolved Oxygen(DO), 80.23~102.95ppm of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), 195. 10~165.90ppm of Suspended Solid (SS), 6.6~6.7 of pH. 2. The plankton identification in this survey period showed Cyanophyceae is 4 genera 5 species, Bacillariophycea 11 genera 14 species, Chlorophyceae 8 genera 15 species and Zooplankton 6 genera 7 species: total 29 genera 41 species. 3. To appear dominant plankton in polluted water, there were Paramecium, Euglena and Oscillatoria. 4. The results of biological water analysis were as follows: st. 1 was B-mesosaprobic to oligosaprobic, but st. 4 and st. 5 at stream in the midtown area seemed to be polysaprobic.

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