• Title/Summary/Keyword: display protocol

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Omnidirectional Camera-based Image Rendering Synchronization System Using Head Mounted Display (헤드마운티드 디스플레이를 활용한 전방위 카메라 기반 영상 렌더링 동기화 시스템)

  • Lee, Seungjoon;Kang, Suk-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.6
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    • pp.782-788
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel method for the omnidirectional camera-based image rendering synchronization system using head mounted display. There are two main processes in the proposed system. The first one is rendering 360-degree images which are remotely photographed to head mounted display. This method is based on transmission control protocol/internet protocol(TCP/IP), and the sequential images are rapidly captured and transmitted to the server using TCP/IP protocol with the byte array data format. Then, the server collects the byte array data, and make them into images. Finally, the observer can see them while wearing head mounted display. The second process is displaying the specific region by detecting the user's head rotation. After extracting the user's head Euler angles from head mounted display's inertial measurement units sensor, the proposed system display the region based on these angles. In the experimental results, rendering the original image at the same resolution in a given network environment causes loss of frame rate, and rendering at the same frame rate results in loss of resolution. Therefore, it is necessary to select optimal parameters considering environmental requirements.

A Study on an AODV Routing Protocol with Energy-Efficiency (에너지 효율을 고려한 AODV 라우팅 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Tae Hyun;Kim, Doo Yong;Kim, Kiwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, wireless sensor networks have become an important part of data communications. Sensors provide information about the required measurements or control states over wireless networks. The energy efficient routing protocol of wireless sensor networks is the key issue for network lifetimes. The routing protocol must ensure that connectivity in a network is remained for a long period of time and the energy status of the sensor in the entire network must be in the same level in order not to leave the network with a wide difference in the energy consumptions of the sensors. In this paper we propose a new routing protocol based on AODV protocol that considers the energy efficiency when the protocol determines the routing paths, which is called AODV-EE. The proposed method prevents an imbalance of power consumption in sensors of wireless networks. From the simulation results it is shown that the proposed algorithm can be effectively used in collecting and monitoring data without concerning about the disconnection of the networks.

Design and Implementation of MDDI Protocol for Mobile System (모바일 시스템을 위한 MDDI 프로토콜 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Lee, Byung-Kwon;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1089-1094
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we propose how th implement a MDDI(Mobile Display Digital Interface) protocol packet generation method in software. MDDI protocol is widely used in mobile display device. MDDI protocol packets are generated by software within micro processor. This method needs the minimum hardware configuration. In order to implementation of this method, we design a hardware platform with a high performance microprocessor and a FPGA. The packets generated by software within microprocessor are converted into LVDS signals, and transmitted by hardware within FPGA. This study suggests the benefits of the way how software can easily create a variety of packet. But, this proposed method takes more time in packet transmission compared to the traditional method. This weakness remains as a future challenge, which can be soon improved.

Thermally assisted IRSL and VSL measurements of display glass from mobile phones for retrospective dosimetry

  • Discher, Michael;Kim, Hyoungtaek;Lee, Jungil
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.429-436
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    • 2022
  • Investigations of retrospective dosimetry have shown that components of mobile phones are suitable as emergency dosimeters in case of radiological incidents. For physical dosimetry, components can be read out using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), thermoluminescence (TL) and phototransferred thermoluminescence (PTTL) methods to determine the absorbed dose. This paper deals with a feasibility study of display glass from modern mobile phones that are measured by thermally assisted (Ta) optically stimulated luminescence. Violet (VSL, 405 nm) and infrared (IRSL, 850 nm) LEDs were used for optical stimulation and two protocols (Ta-VSL and Ta-IRSL) were tested. The aim was to systematically investigate the luminescence properties, compare the results to blue stimulated Ta-BSL protocol (458 nm) and to develop a robust measurement protocol for the usage as an emergency dosimeter after an incident with ionizing radiation. First, the native signals were measured to calculate the zero dose signal. Next, the reproducibility and dose response of the luminescence signals were analyzed. Finally, the signal stability was tested after the storage of irradiated samples at room temperature. In general, the developed Ta-IRSL and Ta-VSL protocols indicate usability, however, further research is needed to test the potential of a new protocol for physical retrospective dosimetry.

The Control of Multiple Plants using the CAN Protocol (CAN 프로토콜을 이용한 다중 플랜트의 제어)

  • Choi, Goon-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an idea of implementation of many semiconductor equipments. The idea is a new design methodology of the Networked Control Systems (NCSs) using CAN (Controller Area Network) will be discussed. The Distributed Control Systems (DCSs) is very useful to control multiple systems that have a distance to communicate. The CAN protocol is very strong to noise, also provides the user with many powerful functionality. Only one communication line (BUS) is used, so that a control and a maintenance of those systems are very easy. This paper is concerned with the speed control of multiple DC motors using CAN Protocol. Experimental systems are made to validate effectiveness of the systems. The results of the experiment show that the NCSs using CAN has excellency in real time control.

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An Energy Efficient RF Protocol Structure for a Large-Scale In-Home Display Deployment (대규모 In-Home Display 보급을 위한 에너지 효율적 RF 통신 프로토콜 체계)

  • Lee, Seung-Min;Son, Sung-Yong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • In-Home Display (IHD) is one of the most popular ways to induce voluntary customer participation in energy savings. Various communication technologies are used for recent IHD implementations, but most IHD systems are designed for each house because of their limitations such as communication coverage area and operation complexity. In this study, 400MHz RF communication is used for economical large-scale deployment of IHDs especially for apartment complexes that represent typical residentioal environment in Korea. Since it is essential to use internal batteries to increase the usability of IHD, the frequent changes of them should be avoided. By dividing communication data into 3 types such as common data, long term data, and short term data depending on their update periods, energy efficient communication protocol is designed and proposed. In result, the quantity of data and the battery consumption of IHD are reduced to 23.4% and 31.5% each without harming service quality.

Development of communication module for the wireless transmission of oxygen saturation(SpO2) and display software (산소 포화도의 무선 전송을 위한 통신모듈 및 디스플레이 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Han, Young-Oh
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the wireless transmission module is developed to transmit oxygen saturation(SpO2) signal, acquired from bio-signal measuring module, to PC. This wireless transmission module is designed with closed type protocol instead of open type protocol such as a zigbee or a bluetooth, considering of the security of personal medical informations. The display software is also developed to display transmitted SpO2 signals by various type data and graph without information loss for a emergency transfer.

Esthetic Crown Lengthening

  • Kim, Kwang Hyo
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.84-100
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    • 2017
  • The causes of excessive gingival display vary, and treatment methods differ depending on the cause. Here, we will discuss how to treat gingiva and alveolar bone in the event of excessive covering of the tooth surface. This is the most common cause of gummy smile and I will systematically explain the treatment protocol and guideline based on my clinical experience.

Direct Fabrication of a-Si:H Thin Film Transistor Arrays on Flexible Substrates: Critical Challenges and Enabling Solutions

  • O'Rourke, Shawn M.;Loy, Douglas E.;Moyer, Curt;Bawolek, Edward J.;Ageno, Scott K.;O'Brien, Barry P.;Marrs, Michael;Bottesch, Dirk;Dailey, Jeff;Naujokaitis, Rob;Kaminski, Jann P.;Allee, David R.;Venugopal, Sameer M.;Haq, Jesmin;Colaneri, Nicholas;Raupp, Gregory B.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1459-1462
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we describe solutions to address critical challenges in direct fabrication of amorphous silicon thin film transistor (TFTs) arrays for active matrix flexible displays. For all flexible substrates a manufacturable handling protocol in automated display-scale equipment is required. For metal foil substrates the principal challenges are planarization and electrical isolation, and management of stress (CTE mismatch) during TFT fabrication. For plastic substrates the principal challenge is dimensional instability management.

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A Display Method of Image Information and URL Using the Message Structures of Emergency Alert Broadcasts for 5G Cellular Communications (5G 이동통신 용 재난경보 방송의 메시지 구조를 이용한 이미지 정보 및 URL 표출기법)

  • Chang, Sekchin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.592-598
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    • 2021
  • Current cellular systems rely on a CBS protocol for emergency alert broadcast services. However, the CBS protocol just specifies the delivery of a limited text message. Therefore, foreigners, who are unfamiliar with local characters, may have some difficulties in understanding the received CBS text message. The CBS protocol also reveals a distinct restriction in delivering abundant information because of a limited number of text characters. In order to overcome the weak points of the current CBS protocol, we propose a display method of image information and URL on the screens of mobile terminals for the received CBS text message in this paper. The presented approach effectively utilizes the message structure of CBS for 5G cellular systems.