• 한국의류학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.431-435
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• 1991

The dispersion and Poiar force components of the surface free energy of PET fibers untreated and treated with hydrophilic chemicals, such as nonionic-soil release polymer (SRP), anionic, nonionic and hydrophilic silicone, were determined using harmonic-mean and geometric-mean methods. Contact angles of water and methylene iodide on the fibers were determined from the adhesion tensions using tensiometric method. Fibers treated with hydrophilic chemicals have the increased polar force component and the decreased dispersion force component. The adhesion tensions of triolein for the hydrophilic treated fibers were smaller than that for untreated fiber.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.253-263
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• 1993

최근 다구찌 실험에 대한 관심이 고조되어 일반화 선형모형에서 평균과 분산의 동시모형화가 연구되고 있다. 하나의 자료 변환만으로는 자료분석에 필요한 모든 조건들을 만족시킬 수 없기 때문에 다구찌 품질실험의 자료들을 일반화 선형모형으로 분석하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 논문에서는 이 자료변환법과 일반선형모형을 이용한 분석법을 소개, 비교하고 일반화 선형모형을 다구찌 자료에 적용할 수 있는 GLIM 프로그램을 제시한다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.615-618
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• 2004

For successful guided-wave damage inspection, the appropriate signal processing of measured wave signals is very important. The objective of this paper is to introduce an efficient signal processing technique especially suitable for the guided-waves used for damage detection. The key idea of this technique is to model guided-waves by chirp functions of special form considering the dispersion phenomenon. To determine the parameter of the chirp functions simulating guided-waves, the matching pursuit algorithm is employed. The damage information in waveguides can be extracted by pulse-characterizing parameters. The effectiveness of present method is checked with the longitudinal wave-based damage inspection.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제71권1호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2019

Wave propagation analysis of a porous graphene platelet reinforced (GPLR) nanocomposite shell is investigated for the first time. The homogenization of the utilized material is procured by extending the Halpin-Tsai relations for the porous nanocomposite. Both symmetric and asymmetric porosity distributions are regarded in this analysis. The equations of the shell's motion are derived according to Hamilton's principle coupled with the kinematic relations of the first-order shear deformation theory of the shells. The obtained governing equations are considered to be solved via an analytical solution which includes two longitudinal and circumferential wave numbers. The accuracy of the presented formulations is examined by comparing the results of this method with those reported by former authors. The simulations reveal a stiffness decrease in the cases which porosity influences are regarded. Also, one must pay attention to the effects of longitudinal wave number on the wave dispersion curves of the nanocomposite structure.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2014

The goles of this study were that we calculated the difference between the emission factors currently used officially and the emission factors that calculated by atmospheric dispersion modeling results and actual field measurements of dust concentrations and that we investigated how we applied to the emission factors appropriate to the reality in Korea. At the results, we calculated the Business As Usual ambient dust concentration concerning U.S. EPA method emissions, and we thought that the emission reduction efficiency had to be 99.7% if the ambient dust concentration that measured in this study could be satisfied. In other words, U.S. EPA dust emission calculation method is very overestimated than reality, so it is important that our country obtain reliable construction site dust emissions estimation methods by continuous researches.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.49-53
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 이동형 소방용수 저장탱크 내의 소방용수의 낙하를 단순화하고 이 낙하에 따른 자유수면의 출렁임을 수치 해석하여 수직 벽면에 미치는 동수력을 계산하였다. 소방용수의 낙하에 따른 자유 수면의 출렁임을 수치해석하기 위해 Jang에 의해 개발된 분산관계 보존 방법을 이용하였다. 또한, 다양한 자유 수면의 출렁임을 수치 해석하고자 소방용수의 낙하 높이, 낙하 위치 및 물기둥 폭 조건에 대해 계수 영향 해석을 수행하였다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 분산관계 보존 방법을 통한 소방용수 저장탱크 내의 자유 수면의 출렁임을 효과적으로 수치 해석할 수 있었고 소방용수 저장탱크의 동수력 영향을 예측하는 데에 적용 가능성을 엿볼 수 있었다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.257-271
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• 2004

본류대를 따라 저장대가 주기적으로 존재하는 다중저장대모형을 개발하고 자연하천의 혼합거동을 해석하였다. 개발된 모형 및 하나의 저장대를 갖는 기존의 저장대모형을 비교하기 위하여 모형실험 결과를 이용하였다. 본 모형을 이용하여 구한 농도분포는 모형실험에서 수집된 시간에 따른 농도분포를 잘 재현하는 반면, 연속적인 저장대를 갖는 기존모형은 불연속적인 저장대 구조로 인해 발생하는 농도분포의 부차적인 융기부분을 정확히 재현하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 모형의 현장 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 새로운 모형을 미국 미네소타주에 위치한 Shingobee River에 적용하고 혼합거동을 해석한 결과 새로운 저장대 모형은 저장대가 존재하는 자연하천에서의 분산거동을 정확하게 모의하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.276-283
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• 2020

Alcohol-based solvents including ethanol (EtOH) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) are investigated instead of isopropanol (IPA), which is a common solvent for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), as an alternative solvent for preparing the catalyst slurry with PTFE binder. As a result, the performance at 0.2 A/㎠ from the single cells from using catalyst slurries based on EtOH and TBA showed very similar value to that from the slurry using IPA, which implies the EtOH and TBA can be used as a solvent for the catalyst slurry. It is also confirmed by the very close values of the total resistance of the membrane electrode assemblies from the slurries using different solvents. In the energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) image, the shape of crack and dispersion of PTFE are changed according to the vapor pressure of the solvent.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.175-181
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• 2014

In this paper, the simulation and modeling of a polyethylene/clay nanocomposite were undertaken to predict the nanocomposite's dielectric behavior and to help design a nanocomposite material with optimum electrical properties for electrotechnical or electronic applications. A 3-D simulation model using the finite elements method was employed in order to study the effective permittivity and electric field distribution of two-phase nanocomposite materials for ordered and random distributions of inclusions in a low-loss host matrix such as polyethylene. The influence of the dispersion of reinforcing particles, and of the permittivity and radius of the inclusions, was analysed. The simulation results were compared with alternative, known theoretical solutions obtained from classical models, and were found to be in good agreement. The numerical results also indicate that for fixed volume fractions of nanoparticles the effective permittivity of the mixture, for ordered and random distributions, does not vary with the degree of dispersion. The variation of the effective permittivity with the particle radius is shown, using numerical data, to agree with the analytical modules.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.819-826
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• 2020

The method of the Laplace transform has been used to obtain an analytical solution of the three-dimensional steady state advection diffusion equation for the airborne radionuclide release from any nuclear installation such as the power reactor in an area source. The present treatment takes into account the removal of the pollutants through the nuclear reaction. We assume that the pollutants are emitted as a constant rate from the area source. This physical consideration is achieved by assuming that the vertical eddy diffusivity coefficient should be a constant. The prevailing wind speed is a constant in 𝑥- direction and a linear function of the vertical height z. The present model calculations are compared with the other models and the available data of the atmospheric dispersion experiments that were carried out in the nuclear power plant of Angra dos Reis (Brazil). The results show that the present treatment performs well as the analytical dispersion model and there is a good agreement between the values computed by our model and the observed data.