• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.414-419
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of disgust with meat mediating the factors influencing meat consumption. Structural equation model was used to measure the causal relationships among constructs. The structural analysis Result of the data indicated excellent model fit. The effects of moral concerns for animals, meat texture and satiety from meat on disgust with meat were statistically significant. The effects of color in meat and negative body esteem on disgust with meat were not statistically significant. As expected, disgust with meat had a significant effect on meat consumption. Moreover, disgust with meat played a mediating role in the relationship between moral concerns for animals and meat consumption. Disgust with meat played a mediating role in the relationship between satiety from meat and meat consumption. Disgust with meat did not play a mediating role in the relationship between color in meat and meat consumption. Disgust with meat did not play a mediating role in the relationship between body esteem and meat consumption. In conclusion, based on structural analysis, a model was proposed of interrelations among constructs. It should be noted that the original model was modified and should, preferably, be validated in future research.

• 철학연구
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• 제143권
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• pp.189-214
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• 2017

혐오는 인간의 불완전함으로 인해 발생하며 동시에 그런 불완전함을 부정하려는 마음이다. 그래서 혐오에 대한 이해는 인간 존재에 대한 이해와 맞닿아 있다. 우리는 혐오 감정을 비판적으로 바라봄으로써 그 감정으로 인한 문제를 극복하고 더 나아가 우리 자신의 한계성을 성찰해볼 수 있다. 이런 이유로 필자는 "투사적 혐오"에서 인간적 결함의 거부 및 완벽성에 대한 욕구를 읽어낸 누스바움의 견해를 적극적으로 참고하고 있다. 이 글의 주된 관심은 혐오가 개인적 차원의 거부감에 그치지 않고 인간들 간의 대립 관계 및 권력 행사에 긴밀히 연관되는 집단적 감정이라는 점에 맞춰져 있다. 특히 이 글은 혐오가 인간들 간의 지배-피지배 관계를 확립 유지시키는 과정에서 적극적으로 활용되는 점을 주목한다. 이러한 현상은 혐오의 내적 속성과 무관하지 않다. 즉 혐오 감정은 이미 그 자체 내에 일방성, 배타성, 위계화, 지배 논리 등을 내포하고 있다. 이와 같은 문제의식에서 이 글은 핵심적으로 혐오와 지배의 유착관계를 논하고자 한다. 이를 위해 필자는 우선 누스바움의 혐오 분석에 근거하여 혐오의 일반적 속성 및 순수와 배제의 논리에 주목할 것이다. 그 다음으로 혐오의 이데올로기적 기능 및 폭력성을 중심으로 그것의 지배적 속성을 논할 것이다. 이러한 분석을 통해 이 글은 혐오가 인간의 평등하고 존엄한 가치, 자유주의 사회의 다양성과 합리성에 유해한 감정임을 확인할 것이다. 결론적으로 필자는 이 글의 혐오 비판이 인간적 불완전함에 대한 겸허한 인정과 성찰로 이어질 때 진정한 의미를 갖는다고 본다. 물론 이것은 인간적 한계를 이유로 혐오의 문제점을 무력하게 수용한다는 의미의 인정이 아니며, 더 나은 가치와 인간다움을 향한 부단한 노력을 전제하는 성찰을 가리킨다.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.73-80
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• 2000

The paper is addressed to the topic of physiological response-specificity in disgust induced by visual stimulation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate reproducibility of physiological reactivity pattern during disgust elicited by the International Affective Pictures System (IAPS) in 2 experiments. Twenty-nine subjects participated in the first experiment with 3 visual stimulation sessions with disgust-eliciting slides (3 slides in each 1 min long session). In the second experiment disgust-eliciting slides from the IAPS were presented to 42 subjects in 2 sessions (one slide for 1 min). Spectral power of frontal EEG, skin conductance (SCL, SCR and NS.SCR), heart rate(HR), heart period variability(HPV) and respiration rate were recorded. Visual stimulation evoked 1:.n deceleration, higher power of high frequency component of HPV, increased SCL and NS.SCR frequency, frontal slow alpha blocking and moderate increase in fast beta power in most of the sessions in both experiments. However in the second experiment the EEG pattern associated with disgust showed inconsistent shifts in fast alpha and slow beta bands, but was marked by higher power of theta activity. Our data in both experiments emphasizes presence of disgust-specific profiles of autonomic and at the less extent EEG responses in visual stimulation context. Discussed are potential behavioral mechanisms leading to observed physiological manifestations in disgust elicited by visual stimulation. The results support the consideration that disgust is an withdrawal type negative valence emotion associated with relatively low autonomic arousal (low HR, low amplitude SCRs with relatively high NS.SCR frequency) and moderate EEG activation signs. Obtained data showed more consistent reproducibility of disgust-specific autonomic rather than EEG response patterns during visual stimulation design.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.80-90
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to measure the effects of disgust with meat mediating the factors influencing pork consumption. The total of 250 questionnaires were completed. The structural equation model was used to measure the causal effect among constructs. The results demonstrated that the confirmatory factor analysis model provided an excellent model fit. The unrestricted model yielded a significantly better fit to the data than the restricted model. The effects of moral concerns for animals, meat texture and satiety from meat except for color in meat and negative body esteem on disgust with meat were statistically significant. As expected, disgust with meat had a significant effect on pork consumption. Moreover, moral concerns for animals, meat texture and satiety from meat had indirect influence on pork consumption. The overall findings offer strong empirical support for the intuitive notion that improving the level of disgust with meat can increase favorable pork consumption intentions and decrease unfavorable intentions.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.537-567
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• 2023

본 연구는 잔인한 범죄현장으로부터 비롯된 혐오 정서와 성 소수자인 피고인에 대한 고정관념에서 나온 혐오 정서의 속성 및 각 혐오 정서가 증거평가와 법적 판단에 미치는 영향을 비교하고자 하였다. 총 600명의 참가자(남 300명, 평균 44.40)가 혐오 정서의 출처(범죄현장, 성 소수자 피고인, 통제조건), 추가 무죄 증거의 존부(있음, 없음), 그리고 사법적 지시문 존부 조건(있음, 없음)에 무작위로 할당되었다. 연구결과 핵심적 혐오(physical disgust) 요소가 강한, 잔인한 범죄현장 조건에서 나온 혐오 정서가 피고인이 성 소수자인 경우의 혐오 정서보다 유의미하게 높았으며, 제시된 증거를 더 유죄방향으로 해석하였고, 피고인이 유죄일 확률을 더 높게 보았다. 눈에 띄는 것은 혐오 출처가 성 소수자인 조건에서는 혐오 정서와 유죄확률 판단 간에 증거평가가 유의미한 조절 변인이었으나 통제조건과 범죄현장 조건에서는 그렇지 않았다는 점으로, 이는 피고인이 성 소수자일 경우 유발된 혐오 정서가 법적 판단에 미치는 영향은 직접적이지 않을 수 있음을 의미한다. 또한, 지시문의 제시는 형량을 유의미하게 감소시켰고, 사후 단순 효과(simple effect) 분석 결과 오직 통제조건에서만 지시문 제시가 유죄확률을 낮추었다. 이는 범죄현장이나 피고인의 특성에서 비롯된 혐오 정서는 지시문으로는 교정되기 어려운 사건관련 정서(integral emotion)로 인식될 수 있다는 것을 추론케 한다. 분석 결과 성 소수자 조건에서 범죄현장 조건과 통제조건에서보다 피고인에 대한 동정심이 높게 나타났는데, 이는 성 소수자에 대해서는 혐오 외에 동정심이라는 정서적 반응이 나타날 수 있다는 것을 보여준다. 이 결과를 기반으로 혐오 정서의 본질(physical disgust/moral disgust), 혐오의 출처 및 정도에 따른 법적 판단, 그리고 성 소수자인 피고인에 대한 혐오와 동정심의 의미에 대해 논의하였다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.653-660
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to measure the causal relationships among such variables as moral concerns for animals, meat texture, meat color, satiety from meat, disgust with meat and pork consumption. A total of 250 questionnaires were completed. Structural equation models were used to measure the causal effects of the constructs. The study outcomes demonstrated that the structural analysis results of the data were an excellent model fit. The effects of moral concerns for animals, meat texture and satiety from meat on the disgust with meat were statistically significant. As expected, disgust with meat had a significant effect on pork consumption. Moreover, moral concerns for animals and satiety from meat had a significant indirect effect on pork consumption through disgust with meat. Also, satiety from meat alone had a significant indirect effect on pork consumption through disgust with meat. By developing and testing conceptual models that integrated the relationships among ideational variables, sensory affective variables, anticipated consequences variables, emotional variables, and behavioral variables, this study may approach a deeper understanding of the complex relationships among pork consumption-related variables. A greater understanding of these complex relationships can improve the managerial diagnosis of problems as well as opportunities for different marketing strategies, including pork production and pork product development, and marketing communications.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 1998년도 추계학술발표 논문집
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• pp.143-147
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• 1998

Autonomic and EEG responses of 38 college students were studied during 60-sec long presentation of International Affective Picture System (IAPS )slides evoking, according to subjective reports, negative (disgust, sadness, surprise) and positive (happiness, exciting) emotional. states. Observed were significant heart rate (HR) deceleration, large skin conductance responses (SCR), moderate respiration frequency slowing, reduction of frontal (F 3, F 4 ) and occipital (O 1, O 2 ) fast alpha, and increases of theta, delta and beta relative spectral power values during the first 30 sec of exposure of IAPS pictures. Analysis carried out to differentiate emotion categories according to autonomic responses indicated that observed HR deceleration was larger in magnitude in surprise and sadness than in disgust, SCR amplitude higher in sadness than in disgust. EEC showed significant differences in theta (F 3, F 4 ) and delta (O 1) power increase in disgust vs. happiness, fast alpha (F 3, F 4 ) power was lower in surprise than in happiness, and slow beta power higher. in happiness than in disgust (0 1). Despite some differences. observed within discrete emotion conditions, overall responses pattern of monitored parameters exhibited similar profiles with few variations, most. obvious. in disgust state, which suggests that affective visual stimulation elicits stereotypical responses in a given passive viewing paradigm. However, the magnitude of physiological responses may vary to certain extent across discrete emotional states making it possible to differentiate among particular experimentally-induced emotional states, e.g., disgust vs. sadness by ANS responses or disgust vs. happiness by EEG measures.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.756-764
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• 2016

In this paper, we present electroencephalography (EEG)-based power spectra analysis and auditory stimuli methods as coping mechanisms for disgust affection and phobia. Disgust affection is a negative emotion generated from trying to eliminate something harmful to one. It is usually related to mental illnesses such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, specifically phobia and depression. In our experiments, participants watched videos on horrible body mutilation and disgusting creatures, with either the original sound track or relaxing and exciting music as auditory stimulation. After watching the videos with original sound track, the participants watched the same video with a different audio background, such as soothing or cheerful music. We analyzed the EEG data utilizing relative power spectra and examined survey results of the participants. The results demonstrated that disgust affection is decreased when participants watched the video with relaxing or exciting music instead of the original soundtracks. Moreover, we confirmed that human's brainwave reacts according to types of audio and sources of disgust affection.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to investigate the concept and characteristics of 'grotesque,' examine the aesthetic characteristics of grotesque reflected in arts and dress, and modern fashion. The findings are as follows: 1) Grotesque indicates unnatural, unpleasant, and exaggerated that it upsets or shocks person. The characteristics of grotesque include terror, abnormality, unreality, amusement, disgust. 2) The grotesque art represented terror, abnormality, unreality, amusement, disgust by disordered form, nonnatural things, evil world, unorthodox methods, unrealistic image, strange dreamland. 3) The grotesque dress represented terror, abnormality, unreality, amusement, disgust by exaggerated silhouette, exaggerated adornment, excessive decoration, incroyables, using exaggerated silhouette, crinoline silhouette, bustle silhouette, surrealist style, extraordinary materials, glam rock style, unique silhouette, cyber look. 3) Terror was implied in the punk look suits of Junya Watanabe, and exaggerated outers of Viktor & Rolf. Abnormality was shown in the atypical suit of John Galliano, Junya Watanabe's dress decorated with the extreme ruff, Thom Browne's suit of abnormal proportion. Unreality was reflected in the architectural dress of Gareth Pugh, Mermaid dress of Giles, the surreal suit of Jean-Charles de Castelbajac. Amusement was represented in the amusing suit of Gareth Pugh, John Galliano's dress of sexual perversion. Disgust was reflected in the decadent dress of Thierry Mugler, Undercove's suit, and the ensemble of shocking details.

• 감성과학
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.273-280
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• 2007

많은 정서 연구에서 주관적 경험인 정서를 보다 객관적으로 측정하기 위하여 다양한 생리 반응을 통하여 객관적인 지표로 활용하고 있다. 특히 자율신경계 반응은 그 반응 패턴을 통하여 생리적 각성 여부를 추정할 수 있기 때문에 정서 연구에서 오랫동안 중요한 역할을 해왔다. 본 연구에서는 아동이 부정정서(공포와 혐오)를 느낄 때 나타나는 심리생리반응을 검증하고자 하였다. 47명의 아동(연령: 11-13세, 남: 23명, 여: 24명)을 대상으로 시청각 동영상(Audiovisual Film Clips)을 이용하여 공포와 혐오정서를 유발시킨 후, 이 때의 심리반응 및 자율신 경계 반응(ECG, EDA, PPG, SKT)을 측정하였다. 심리반응 결과, 공포정서는 100%, 혐오정서는 89.4%의 적합성을 보였고, 아동이 경험한 정서 강도(효과성)는 공포 4.05, 혐오 4.07 (5점 만점)인 것으로 나타났다. 자율신경계 반응 결과, 두 정서 모두 대부분의 생리지표에서 안정상태와 정서상태 간의 유의한 차이를 보여주었다. 정서에 따른 차이를 분석한 결과, 공포 정서에서는 피부전도수준, 피부전도반응 수, 심박률, 호흡주기관련 심박률, 호흡수, 심박률 분산의 고주파수 성분에서 유의하게 증가하였다. 반면, 혐오 정서에서는 피부전도수준은 감소하고 피부전도반응의 수는 증가하는 패턴을 보여 공포 정서와 구분되는 것으로 나타났다.