• 제목/요약/키워드: diseased field

검색결과 139건 처리시간 0.021초

콩 품종, 파종시기 및 작부체계가 콩 불마름병 발생에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Cultivars, Sowing Date and Cropping System on the Development of Soybean Bacterial Pustule in the Field)

  • 홍성준;김용기;심창기;김민정;박종호;한은정;지형진
    • 한국유기농업학회지
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.773-787
    • /
    • 2014
  • Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines에 의해 발생하는 콩 불마름병은 콩을 재배하는 많은 지역에서 가장 많이 발생하는 세균성 병해 중 하나이다. 본 연구는 콩 불마름병 발생 억제를 위한 저항성품종, 파종시기, 작부체계에 대한 효과를 포장에서 평가하기 위하여 수행되었다. 100여 품종을 자연 감염된 포장에서 저항성을 평가한 결과 푸른콩 등 14품종이 저항성을 나타내었고 30여 품종이 병반면적률 3% 이하의 중간 저항성을 나타내었다. 또한 불마름병 감수성 품종인 태광콩을 5월 25일, 6월 5일, 6월 15일, 6월 25일 등 10일 간격으로 파종시기를 조절하여 병반면적률을 조사한 결과 23.3%-25.7%, 14.7%-18.0%, 10.7%-12.8%, 1.0%-2.7%의 발생을 각각 확인하였다. 불마름병 발생이 가장 낮은 처리구는 6월 25일 파종구였으며, 발생이 가장 심한 처리구는 5월 25일 처리구였다. 파종시기가 늦어질수록 불마름병 발생은 감소되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 2006년 12월부터 2007년 6월까지 5개의 콩-동계작물 작부체계의 토양을 채집하여 불마름병 병원균의 생존밀도를 조사하였다. 조사결과 모든 작부체계에서 병원균이 검출되었으며 콩-보리 작부체계와 콩-마늘 작부체계의 병원균 밀도가 다른 작부체계보다 생존밀도가 낮았다. 더욱이 두 개의 작부체계는 콩 불마름병 발생도 감소하는 것으로 확인되었다.

배추무사마귀병 발생실태와 뿌리혹의 생성생태 (Survey of Field Conditions of Clubroot Disease Incidence of Chinese Cabbage in Major Production Areas and Ecology of Root Gall Development)

  • 김충회
    • 식물병과 농업
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.77-83
    • /
    • 1999
  • In 1997 surveys 82 out of 180 crucifer fields were infected with clubroot disease in a range of 1-100% of diseased plants and among crucifier crops Chinese cabbage was the most severe, In cropping systems Chinese cabbage-monocropping of Chinese cabbage-radish were found to be most common in major Chinese cabbage production areas. Welsh onion squash or paddy rice were also planted between cropping of Chinese cabbage. Paddy fields converted to upland were lowered in incidence of clubroot disease and fields with loam to silty loam soil were more severe in disease than those with sandy soil. Soil pH and organic contents were nor related to clubroot disease severity. Soil fauua such as total fungi bacteria actinomyces Pseudomonads and Bascillus were not correlated with severity of the disease. Root rall development on Chinese cabbage seedlings was initifially observed under a microscope 13 days after inoculation with Plasmodiophora brassicae but 18 days by naked eyes after inoculation. Root galls were formed mostly around collar roots and gradually spread to main root lateral roots and secondary root branches. Root galls started to enlarge greatly in size and weight from 23 days after inoculation. Chinese cabbage plants at mid-growth stage with root gall development were reduced to 1/2 of that of healthy plants in number of leaves 1/4-1/5 in above ground fresh weight 1/6 in root length but increased to 3 times in diameter of collar root. Diseased plants had little root hairs. Diseased Chinese cabbage plants at harvest were reduced by 9,1-11.8% in head weight compared to healthy plants a positive correlation was observed between root and head weight but those relationships were rot found in the diseased plants.

  • PDF

인삼 육성계통의 Fusarium sozani에 의한 근부병 저항성 비교 (Comparison of Resistance of Root Rot Caused by Fusarium solani in Ginseng Breeding Lines)

  • 천성룡;김홍진
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.50-56
    • /
    • 1990
  • Root-rot of ginseng caused by Fusarium solani is one of the most obstacles to ginseng cultivation. We evaluated some inoculating techniques of ginseng with Fusarium solani, for selection of disease resistant breeding lines. The most effective inoculating techniques evaluated were inserting toothpicks colonized by F. solani into the seedling roots in laboratory test and dusting seedlings with vermiculite after dipping in conidial sllspension and then replanting method in field test. The resistance to diseased by F. solani was lines of 82022 and 82066 in laboratory test. 82920-1 and 78093 in field test.

  • PDF

대두(大豆)갈색무늬병의 병진전(病進展)과 품종간저항성(品種間抵抗性) 검정(檢定) (Evaluation of Septoria Brown Spot Disease and the Disease Resistance in Soybean Cultivars)

  • 오정행
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 1985
  • 대두(大豆) 갈색무늬병에 대한 저항성(抵抗性)의 포장검정(圃場檢定)에 적합한 생육시기(生育時期)를 결정하고 수집재래종(蒐集在來種)으로부터 저항성인자원(抵抗性因子源)을 찾기 위 하여 본실험(本實驗)을 수행하였던 바, 1. 갈색무늬병에 대한 저항성(抵抗性) 품종간(品種間)에 차이(差異)가 현저하였으며 수직감염율(垂直感染率)과 병반면적율간(病斑面積率間)에는 상관(相關)이 있었다. 2. 병반면적율(病斑面積率)과 병진전곡선면적(病進展曲線面積)과의 상관도(相關度)는 대두(大豆) 생육기중(生育期中) 개화기(開花期)에서 가장 높아 포장에서의 저항성 검정시기는 개화기(開花期)가 적당한 것으로 보였다. 3. 수집재래종(蒐集在來種) 1,428계통의 저항성(抵抗性) 검정결과(檢定結果) 고도저항성(高度抵抗性) 계통(系統)은 발견할 수 없었고 중도저항성(中度抵抗性)인 4 계통(系統)을 선발할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

인삼포장의 행별수량과 결수발현양상 (Occurence Pattern of Yield and Missing Plant of Panax Ginseng in Lines under Field Condition)

  • 박훈;오승환;이종화
    • 한국작물학회지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.76-81
    • /
    • 1980
  • 여러 인삼농가포장에서 행별로 수량, 결주 및 이병주를 조사하였다. 평당수량은 결주율과 부의 상관이었다. 행간에 대부분의 포장에서 수량에 유의차가 있으나 결주율은 유의차가 없었다. 행별수량기여율은 전3행에서는 20% 이상이었다. 평균결주율은 32% 생존주에 대한 이병율은 24%, 건전주율은 53%였다. 결수율은 이병율과 유의 정식관이 있었다. 이상의 결과는 행별수량은 현행일복방식에 영향을 받으나 결주와 수량감소를 초래하는 발병은 영향받지 않으며 따라서 수량증대에는 일복개량과 병해방제의 두 길이 있음을 시사한다. 평균수량한계는 3kg으로 보였다.

  • PDF

Stem Rot of Bonnet Bellflower Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-4

  • Wan-Gyu Kim;Gyo-Bin Lee;Hong-Sik Shim;Weon-Dae Cho
    • 한국균학회지
    • /
    • 제50권1호
    • /
    • pp.61-64
    • /
    • 2022
  • In July and September 2020, a severe outbreak of stem rot was observed on bonnet bellflower (Codonopsis lanceolata) plants in a farm located in Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, Korea. The symptoms initially appeared on the stem at or above the soil line. Later, the infected stem completely rotted and blighted. The incidence of diseased plants in the field was 2-30%. Ten isolates of Rhizoctonia sp. were obtained from the stem lesions of diseased plants. All isolates were identified as Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 based on the morphological characteristics and anastomosis test. Three isolates of R. solani AG-4 were tested for pathogenicity on bonnet bellflower plants through artificial inoculation. All tested isolates induced stem rot symptoms on the inoculated plants. The symptoms were similar to those observed in plants from the farm. This is the first report of R. solani AG-4 causing stem rot in bonnet bellflower.

중소도시 노인들의 24주간 복합운동 프로그램이 성인병 질환자 및 정상인의 신체구성, 혈액성분, 체력에 미치는 영향 (The effects of a 24 Weeks of combined exercise programs have on physical configuration, blood components and physical strength for normal and geriatric diseased senior citizens residing in the country side)

  • 김용진
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.431-439
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 성인병 질환자 및 정상 노인을 대상으로 적정 강도의 유산소 운동 근력운동을 병행한 복합운동 프로그램을 24주간 실시한 후 신체구성, 혈액성분, 체력의 변화가 운동 전 후 어떠한 차이를 나타내는지 비교하고 성인병 질환자들을 위한 가장 효과적인 복합운동 프로그램을 작성하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 K도시에 거주하는 만 65세 이상의 성인병 질환자 20명과 정상노인 20명을 선정하여 이들에게 24주간의 복합 운동을 규칙적으로 실시하도록 하였다. 연구 결과로 신체구성의 변화는 성인병 집단의 경우 모두 유의하게 증가하였으나 정상인 집단은 복부지방률만 유의하게 나타났다. 혈액성분의 변화는 정상군에서 근소한 차이로 향상되는 결과를 보였으나, 유질환군과 근소한 차이를 보여 프로그램 전 후 상호작용은 유의한 차이가 없다. 프로그램 실시 전 후 근력, 각근력, 민첩성, 근지구력, 평형성에 있어 유의한 차이를 보이며 두 집단 모두 체력의 긍정적 향상 결과를 보였다. 정상인 집단에서는 건강을 유지하고 체력향상에 효과적이었고 성인병 집단에서는 질환의 예방과 악화 방지에 긍정적 요소가 나타났다고 볼 수 있다. 더불어 전 노인 인구의 50% 이상이 한 가지 이상의 성인병 질환을 가지고 있으면서도 운동의 참여도가 현저히 저하되는 현실 속에서 적극적인 운동 프로그램을 개발하여 복합운동 프로그램을 실시한다면 건강증진은 물론 삶의 질적 향상에 도움이 될 것이고 차후 보다 많은 연구가 필요할 것이라 사료 된다.

Evaluation of Potential of Mandarin Hybrid 'Shiranuhi' against inoculation of Bacterial Canker Disease Pathogen (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri) in Citrus Field in Jeju Island

  • Hyun, Jae-Wook;Myung, Inn-Shik;Lee, Seong-Chan;Kim, Kwang-Sik;Lim, Han-Cheol
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.248-252
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to evaluate potential of Shiranuhi cultivar against inoculation of causal pathogen of citrus canker, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri in Jeju Island by comparing degree of susceptibility of fruits and leaves/twigs, and analysis of incidence of canker disease. Progression of symptom, disease incidence, and percent area of lesion were surveyed for evaluation of resistance. In greenhouse condition, symptoms of bacterial citrus canker progressed more rapidly in sweet orange, a moderately susceptible cultivar, than in other four cultivars (satsuma mandarin, 'Kiyomi', 'Shiranuhi' and 'Yuzu'). At 20 days after inoculation, disease severity was the highest in sweet orange (5.0$\pm$0.0), and all tested leaves were distorted or had dropped. On the other hand, 'Yuzu' showed the lowest disease severity (2.6$\pm$0.47), followed by 'Kiyomi' (4.0$\pm$0.0), 'Shiranuhi' (4.0$\pm$0.82), and satsuma mandarin (4.3$\pm$0.47). Percent area of lesion per leaf 30 days after inoculation was the highest in sweet orange (8.31$\pm$1.78), followed by satsuma mandarin (1.51$\pm$1.25), 'Shiranuhi' (1.39$\pm$0.94), and 'Kiyomi' (1.1$\pm$0.9), while the lowest was in 'Yuzu' (0.26$\pm$0.17). Infield condition, percentage of diseased leaf in 'Shiranuhi' was very low, 5.2$\pm$2.9, compared with sweet orange, 71.0$\pm$ 11.5, while that of satsuma mandarin and 'Kiyomi' were 6.9$\pm$7.0 and 4.3$\pm$2.0, respectively. Percentages of diseased leaf was higher (17.4$\pm$7.1) than that of diseased fruit (3.2$\pm$2.5) in severely diseased trees of Shiranuhi cultivar, and the disease was not observed on twig in open field condition. Lesion sizes on leaves and fruits in open field condition were 4.1$\pm$2.2 mm2 and 5.1$\pm$5.6 mm2, respectively, while those in greenhouse condition were 8.7$\pm$5.7 mm2, 10.4$\pm$9.2 mm2 and 5.6$\pm$2.6 mm2 on leaves, fruits and twigs, respectively. The disease was observed in 5.6% out of total 107 farmers Shiranuhi fields under polyethylene film house, and average percentages of diseased tree in 31 fields of Shiranuhi cultivar and adjacent satsuma mandarin fields were 0.02% and 14.8%, respectively. Average percentage of diseased fruit was 1.6% in satsuma mandarin which was not observed in anyone of all the 31 Shiranuhi farmers fields. Therefore, it was concluded that 'Shiranuhi' cultivar is not potential against causal pathogen of citrus canker disease in Jeju Island because the cultivar has similar resistance as satsuma mandarin which occupies over 95% of total 25,000 ha in Jeju Island in polyethylene film houses protected from outside.

버어리종담배 산지의 Streptomycin 耐性 담배줄기속썩음병균 Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora의 발생 (Occurrence of Streptomycin-resistant Tobacco Hollow Stalk Disease Pathogen, Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora in Burley tobacco)

  • 강여규
    • 한국연초학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.54-59
    • /
    • 1996
  • Erwinia carotovora subsp. Carotovora (Ecc), a pathogen of tobacco hollow stalk disease, was isolated for testing susceptibility to streptomycin from diseased plants in burley tobacco growing area. Of 157 isolates tested, 17 isolates (108%) were resistant to the antibiotic at the antibiotic from field soils, which streptomycin had been used continuously for three years for control of the disease was three times higher than those of non-used. There was no difference in virulence and generation time between streptomycin-sensitive and resistant strains.

  • PDF

Drug localization by magnetic fluids of $Cu_xFe_{1-x}OFe_2O_3$

  • Park, S. I.;Y. Q. Huang;Kim, C. O.;Kim, J. H.
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
    • /
    • 한국자기학회 2002년도 동계연구발표회 논문개요집
    • /
    • pp.88-89
    • /
    • 2002
  • Studies on drug delivery using nano-size particles of magnetic fluid and hyperthermia have been performed by some researchers [1] because interests in human health increased according to industry development. However, there are few studies on systems which can accurately control delivery of the magnetic fluids to a diseased part of body [2]. In this study, Cu-added magnetic ferrofluid was prepared and the external magnetic field system was designed for drug localization.

  • PDF