• 제목/요약/키워드: disease surveillance

검색결과 432건 처리시간 0.011초

법정전염병 발생이 장기추세와 기술역학적 분석에 따른 우리나라 전염병 발생양상의 특성-2004년을 중심으로 (Recent Korean Communicable disease incidence by analyzing Long term trend and Epidemiologic charasteristics, focused on 2004)

  • 박만석;박기호;김미영;김선미;유효순;박재경;고정애;이현주;이덕형
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한예방의학회 2005년도 제57차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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    • pp.477-477
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    • 2005
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전염병 감시 체계 소개 및 평가 (Introduction and Evaluation of Communicable Disease Surveillance in the Republic of Korea)

  • 박옥;최보율
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2007
  • Effective communicable disease surveillance systems are the basis of the national disease prevention and control. Following the increase in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases since late 1990s, the Korean government has strived to enhance surveillance and response system. Since 2000, sentinel surveillance, such as influenza sentinel surveillance, pediatric sentinel surveillance, school-based sentinel surveillance and ophthalmological sentinel surveillance, was introduced to improve the surveillance activities. Electronic reporting system was developed in 2000, enabling the establishment of national database of reported cases. Disweb, a portal for sharing communicable disease information with the public and health care workers, was developed. In general, the survey results on usefulness and attributes of the system, such as simplicity, flexibility, acceptability, sensitivity, timeliness, and representa-tiveness, received relatively high recognition. Compared to the number of paid cases of national health insurance, reported cases by national notifiable disease surveillance system, and various sentinel surveillance system, the result of the correlation analysis was high. According to the research project conducted by KCDC, the reporting rate of physicians in 2004 has also greatly improved, compared with that in 1990s. However, continuous efforts are needed to further improve the communicable disease surveillance system. Awareness of physicians on communicable disease surveillance system must be improved by conducting education and information campaigns on a continuous basis. We should also devise means for efficient use of various administrative data including cause of death statistics and health insurance. In addition, efficiency of the system must be improved by linking data from various surveillance system.

순환기질환 감시체계 (Circulatory Disease Surveillance System in Korea)

  • 천병렬
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of establishing the circulatory disease surveillance system in Korea is to ensure that the problems of circulatory disease importance are being monitored efficiently and effectively. The goals of circulatory disease surveillance system are to monitor the epidemiological trends of circulatory disease and to evaluate the outcome of health activity for controlling circulatory diseases. Surveillance system are being updated to achieve the needs for the integration of the surveillance and information system, the establishment of data standards, the electronic exchange of data, and changes in the goals of circulatory disease surveillance system to facilitate the response of this system to manage the national health problem effectively. This article provides the target diseases and determinant indicators to be monitored, structure of circulatory disease surveillance system, and many tasks and related activities that should be applied to this system.

노년기 건강을 위한 만성질환 관리지표 개발 (Indicators for Chronic Disease Management of Older Persons)

  • 백경원;전기홍
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study was performed to develop the indicators for national surveillance of chronic disease, which is a governmental concern to manage the chronic disease for older persons. It is necessary that chronic disease surveillance system needs to be made in Korea for effective management of chronic diseases. With the system, we know the prevalence and incidence of chronic diseases, observe the trend of utilization for caring the chronic diseases, and analyze the behavior change for prevention of chronic diseases. Methods: This study was carried out by analyzing the data by which the indicators was produced, by reviewing how the United States made the indicators. By benchmarking the United States, the sources of data of the national surveillance indicators for chronic diseases in Korea were compared. Results: In this study, the most significant indicators were identified and proposed to improve the surveillance indicators by changing the sources of data. These findings warrant further development of the health policy for the chronic disease prevention and establishment of the chronic disease surveillance system. Conclusions: The results of this study can be used to develop national surveillance indicators to manage the chronic diseases and can be used as basic data to develop community health programs.

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Current status and challenges in disease surveillance and epidemiological investigation systems for companion animals in South Korea

  • Beom Jun Lee;Kyung-Duk Min
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.18.1-18.5
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    • 2024
  • The surveillance and epidemiological investigation systems for companion animals in South Korea are significantly underdeveloped compared to those for humans and livestock. Recent outbreaks, such as idiopathic neuromuscular syndrome and highly pathogenic avian influenza among cats, have highlighted the need for reliable systems. This short review conducts situation analysis regarding disease surveillance and epidemiological investigation for companion animals in South Korea. The current challenges include an absence of administrative leadership, a lack of legal support, and unreliable medical data. The recommendations for future directions include clear leadership by the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, amending the Act on the Prevention of Contagious Animal Diseases to include companion animals, and enhancing the quality of medical data through standardized coding systems, such as Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms. In addition, sentinel surveillance rather than universal systems should be established to provide adequate incentives for local practitioners to provide data and develop sustainable public-private networks. These recommendations could be important for developing a comprehensive and sustainable system for disease surveillance and epidemiological investigation in the companion animal field.

Recent advances in surveillance colonoscopy for dysplasia in inflammatory bowel disease

  • Soo-Young Na;Won Moon
    • Clinical Endoscopy
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.726-735
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    • 2022
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has a global presence with rapidly increasing incidence and prevalence. Patients with IBD including those with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease have a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC) compared to the general population. Risk factors for CRC in patients with IBD include long disease duration, extensive colitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, family history of CRC, stricture, and prior dysplasia. Surveillance colonoscopy for CRC in patients with IBD should be tailored to individualized risk factors and requires careful monitoring every year to every five years. The current surveillance techniques are based on several guidelines. Chromoendoscopy with targeted biopsy is being recommended increasingly, and high-definition colonoscopy is gradually replacing standard-definition colonoscopy. However, it remains unclear whether chromoendoscopy, virtual chromoendoscopy, or white-light endoscopy has better efficiency when a high-definition scope is used. With the development of new endoscopic instruments and techniques, the paradigm of surveillance strategy has gradually changed. In this review, we discuss cutting-edge surveillance colonoscopy in patients with IBD including a review of literature.

증후군감시 조기경보시스템의 국내외 운영현황에 관한 연구 (A Study on Operation Status of Syndromic Surveillance System for Early Detection of Adverse Disease Events)

  • 양은주;박현우;류근호
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2018
  • 증후군감시는 감염병 발생 초기에 나타날 수 있는 임상적 증상 발생동향을 감시하여 감염병의 발생을 가능한 조기에 인지하기 위해 고안된 감시체계이다. 한국 질병관리본부에서는 응급실 기반의 증후군감시시스템을 개발하였으며, 현 시스템의 기능을 강화하고자 국외 증후군감시 조기경보시스템에 관한 문헌조사를 하였다. 본 논문에서는 국외 증후군감시 조기경보시스템 운영현황을 설명, 비교하여 한국의 응급실 기반 증후군감시를 위한 조기경보시스템의 개선에 필요한 근거자료를 마련하였다.