• Title/Summary/Keyword: discharge voltage

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Toluene Removal Using Surface Discharge Induced Plasma Chemical Process (연면방전 플라즈마를 이용한 톨루엔 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 부문자;봉춘근;김신도
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.297-305
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    • 1997
  • The experimental study by use of SPCP was fulfilled to remove toluene emitted from various industrial processes. First of all, discharge characteristic was experimented as the change of applied voltage and frequency. Then toluene removal characteristic was tested with the analysis of by-products. As a result, optimum electrical discharge condition was from 20.0 kHz to 25.0 kHz of frequency and from 3.5 kV to 4.0 kV of voltage range. The variation of applied voltage had a more important effect on the removal characteristic of toluene than the frequency variation. The toluene removal efficiency was proportioned to ozone concentration and retention time on discharge plate. It was dropped as increase of toluene concentration, but total treated volume of tolene per power consumption was high. The decomposed toluene was transformed to $CO, CO_2$ and particulates, and the rate of transformation to particulates was higher than CO and $CO_2$ at high toluene concentration. Particulates were increased from 0.017 $\mum$ to 0.3 $\mum$ range of size distribution.

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Experimental Analysis on the Desulfurizarion and Denitrification Efficiencies in Pulsed Corona Discharge Process (펄스 코로나 방전 공정에서 탈질, 탈황 효율의 실험적 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Kyo-Seon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.23 no.A
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we analyzed $NO_x$ and $SO_x$ removal efficiencies by a pulsed corona discharge process and investigated the effect of several process variables. The removal efficiencies of NO and $SO_2$ were measured changing the process variables of initial concentrations of NO, $H_2O$, and $NH_3$, $SO_2$, applied voltage, pulse frequency and residence time. As the applied voltage or the frequency of applied voltage or the residence time increases, the NO and $SO_2$ removal efficiencies increase. The NO and $SO_2$ removal efficiencies also increase by the addition of $O_2$ or $H_2O$, or by using the large diameter of the discharge electrode. The experimental results can be used as a basis to design the pulsed corona discharge process to remove $NO_x$, $SO_x$ and VOCs.

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Analysis of Insulation Characteristics of Low-Voltage Induction Motors Fed by Pulse-Controlled Inverters (인버터 구동형 저압 유동전동기의 절연특성 분석)

  • 박도영
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the insulation characteristics test results of 25 low-voltage induction motors($3\phi$, 5HP, 380V) are presented. Five different types of insulation techniques are applied to 25 motors. The maximum partial discharge (PD) magnitude ($\textrm{Q}_{m}$) discharge inception voltage (DIV) dissipation factor tip-up ($\Delta$tan$\delta$) and rate of change in AC current($\Delta$I) are measured by PD and AC current tests. Also the insulation breakdown tests by high voltage pulse are performed and the corresponding breakdown voltage are obtained.

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The Characteristic of voltage and Current in Discharge-pumped Excimer Laser with Charge Transfer Type (용량이행형 방전여기 엑사이머 레이저의 전압 전류 특성)

  • Jung, Jae-Keun;Choi, Boo-Yeon;Lee, Choo-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 1987
  • We calculated the discharge resistance, which is determined by plasma dynamics, of the discharge pumped excimer lasers with charge-transfer type. And investigated the characteristic of discharge voltage and current using EMIP.

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A Characteristics on Water Quality Analysis Used the High-Voltage Discharge (고전압 방전을 이용한 수질분식에 관한 특성)

  • Cho, Kook-Hee;Kim, Young-Bae;Cho, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2004
  • In this research, we used discharge tube without dielectric bead or with dielectric beads(SiO$_2$, $Al_2$O$_3$, or ZrO$_2$), and discharge in water at High-voltage pulse$.$DC power supply for removal of Escherichia coli. At the result of experiments, the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli appeared relation ratio to input voltage. Because, the electric field of discharge tube is increased when input voltage is increased. And, discharge tube used dielectric bead(ZrO$_2$), the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli was better than cases of else. And discharge used DC Power, the removal characteristics of Escherichia coli was better than AC Pulse Power.

A Study on the Surface Discharge Characteristics by Dielectric Constant and Diameter of Solid Dielectrics to Improve Surface Dielectric Strength in Eco-Friendly Insulation Gas (친환경 절연가스 중 연면절연성 향상을 위한 고체유전체의 유전율과 지름에 따른 연면방전특성 연구)

  • Lim, Dong-Young;Min, Gyeong-Jun;Park, He-Rie;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Choi, Sang-Tae;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2013
  • This paper studied surface discharge characteristics by a dielectric constant and diameter of solid dielectrics in $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas. Applied electric field strength at $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas was changed from the dielectric constant and diameter of the solid dielectrics, and insulation performance of the $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas determined surface discharge voltage. In each of the diameter at the solid dielectrics, the surface discharge voltage was increased by lengthening surface distance, whereas increasing rate of the surface discharge voltage was different from gas pressure. Thus, In this paper, main factors of surface discharge are as follows. 1) Insulation performance of $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas, 2) Dielectric constant of solid dielectrics, 3) Surface discharge path. It was clear that the surface discharge voltage depend on the main factors. These results will be applied to useful data for an eco-friendly composite insulation design.

Breakdown Voltage and PD Characteristics of $SF_6/CF_4$ Mixtures in Nonuniform Field (불평등 전계에서 $SF_6/CF_4$ 혼합가스의 절연내력과 PD특성)

  • Hwang, Cheong-Ho;Sung, Heo-Gyung;Huh, Chang-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2008
  • New gas mixtures are now finding applications such as interrupting media for high-voltage circuit breakers. These mixtures consist of a high content of carbon tetrafluoride($CF_4$) added to sulfur hexafluoride($SF_6$). Nowdays $SF_6$ has been established for the use in gas insulated substations due to its high insulation withstand level and good arc quenching capability. At this paper Breakdown characteristics were investigated for $SF_6/CF_4$ mixtures when AC voltage and standard lightning impulse voltage(LI) was applied in a needle-plane electrodes. And partial discharge(PD) experiments were carried out in the test chamber which was made in needle-plane electrode. And ${\Phi}$-Q-N distribution of partial discharge signals was analyzed. The total pressure of the $SF_6/CF_4$ mixtures was varied within the range of 0.1-0.5 Mpa in the test chamber. The breakdown voltage in needle-plane electrode displayed N shape characteristics for increasing the content of $SF_6$ at positive impulse voltage and the PD inception voltage was increased slightly when pressure of $SF_6/CF_4$ Mixtures was increased. Maximum PD inception voltage is showed in 80% SF6/20%$CF_4$.

Charge Transportation Characteristics of Alumina Discharge Chamber for Ozone Generation (오존발생을 위한 알루미나 방전관의 전하수송 특성)

  • Kim, Byung-Sub;Lee, Sung-Wook;Park, Gang-Il;Lee, Soo-Ho;Kwak, Dong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the discharge characteristics of silent discharge chamber with 2mm and 3mm gap spacings were investigated. Dielectric of $Al_2O_3$ was embedded in the cylindrical type of discharge chamber. It was known that V-I and P-V characteristics depend strongly on the charge transportation characteristics, and in the low frequency silent discharge mode of operation, discharge voltage was always sustained to Vd, irrespective of applied voltage.

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Effects of Ramp Type-Common Electrode Bias on Reset Discharge Characteristics in AC-PDP

  • Park, Choon-Sang;Cho, Byung-Gwon;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1258-1261
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    • 2005
  • The ramp type bias voltage applied to the common electrode during a reset-period is newly proposed to lower the background luminance and to improve the address discharge characteristics in AC-PDP. The positive ramp bias voltage is applied during the ramp-up period, whereas the negative ramp bias voltage is applied during the ramp-down period. The effects of the voltage slopes in both the positive and negative ramp bias voltages on the background luminance and address voltage characteristics are examined intensively. It is observed that the optimized positive and negative ramp bias voltages applied to the common electrode during the ramp-period can lower the background luminance and also enhance the address discharge characteristics of the AC-PDP.

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Feature Extraction for Fault Signals of High Voltage Motor Stator Windings (고압전동기 결함신호의 특징추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.1154-1157
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    • 2004
  • During normal machine operation, partial discharge(PD) measurements were performed with turbine generator analyzer(TGA) in imitation stator winding of high voltage motors. The motor was energized to 4.47kV, 6.67, respectively. Applied voltage to Imitation winding was used two voltage level, 4.47[KV]and 6.67[KV]. Motors having imitation stator winding were installed with 80pF capacitive couplers at the terminal box Case of PD Pattern regarding applied voltage phase angel, the PD patterns were displayed two dimensional and three dimensional. TGA summarizes each plot with two quantities such as the normalized quantity number(NQN) and the peak PD magnitude(Qm). As the result, we could discrimidate using TGA the difference of internal and surface discharge for imitation stator winding. We have used the other technique, in order to feature extraction of faulty signals on stator winding, Daubechies Discrete wavelet transform and Harmonics analysis(FFT) about faulty signals.

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