• Title/Summary/Keyword: directional noise

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Contour Extraction of Moving Object using Connectivity of Motion Block (움직임 블록간 연결정보를 이용한 움직임 객체의 윤곽선 추출)

  • 김진희;이주호;정승도;최병욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06c
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new approach to extract contour of moving object from compressed video stream. We segment the area of moving object by using motion vector and extract the motion object block from it. And then we describe the connectivity direction of outline moving block, detect the edge related to connectivity direction in the block and finally obtain the contour by connecting the edges. This can divide the moving object only with motion vector and detect the exact contour on the basis of the edge automatically. Also, we can reduce spending time using motion block and remove the noise with directional edge. The experimental results demonstrate the accurate and effective qualify of the proposed method.

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Implementation of a portable telemetry system based on wavelet transform. (웨이블릿 알고리즘을 적용한 휴대용 텔레미트리 시스템)

  • 박차훈;서희돈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2000
  • In this paper presents the portable wireless ECG data detection and diagnosis system based on discreet wavelet transform. An algorithm based on wavelet transform suitable for real time implementation has been developed in order to detect ECG characteristics. In particular, QRS complex, S and T waves may be distinguished form noise, baseline drift or artifacts. Proposed telemetry system that a transmitting media using radio frequency(RF) for the middle range measurement of the physiological signals and receiving media using optical for electromagnetic interference problem. A standard hi-directional serial communication interface between the telemetry system and a personal computer or laptop, allows read-time controlling, diagnosing and monitoring of system. A portable telemetry system within a size. of 65${\times}$125${\times}$45mm consists of three parts: a digital signal processing part for physiological signal detect or diagnose, RF transmitter for data transfer and a optical receiver for command receive. Advantages of proposed telemetry system is wireless middle range(50m) FM transmission, reduce electromagnetic interference to a minimum. which enables a comfortable diagnosis system at home.

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An Adaptive Fast Motion Estimation Based on Directional Correlation and Predictive Values in H.264 (움직임 방향 연관 및 예측치 적용 기반 적응적 고속 H.264 움직임 추정 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Kim, Cheong-Ghil
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2011
  • This research presents an adaptive fast motion estimation (ME) computation on the stage of uneven multi-hexagon grid search (UMHGS) algorithm included in an unsymmetrical-cross multi-hexagon-grid search (UMHexagonS) in H.264 standard. The proposed adaptive method is based on statistical analysis and previously obtained motion vectors to reduce the computational complexity of ME. For this purpose, the algorithm is decomposed into three processes: skipping, terminating, and reducing search areas. Skipping and terminating are determined by the statistical analysis of the collected minimum SAD (sum of absolute difference) and the search area is constrained by the slope of previously obtained motion vectors. Simulation results show that 13%-23% of ME time can be reduced compared with UMHexagonS, while still maintaining a reasonable PSNR (peak signal-to-noise ratio) and average bitrates.

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A Study on a Visual Sensor System for Weld Seam Tracking in Robotic GMA Welding (GMA 용접로봇용 용접선 시각 추적 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김동호;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we constructed a visual sensor system for weld seam tracking in real time in GMA welding. A sensor part consists of a CCD camera, a band-pass filter, a diode laser system with a cylindrical lens, and a vision board for inter frame process. We used a commercialized robot system which includes a GMA welding machine. To extract the weld seam we used a inter frame process in vision board from that we could remove the noise due to the spatters and fume in the image. Since the image was very reasonable by using the inter frame p개cess, we could use the simplest way to extract the weld seam from the image, such as first differential and central difference method. Also we used a moving average method to the successive position data or weld seam for reducing the data fluctuation. In experiment the developed robot system with visual sensor could be able to track a most popular weld seam. such as a fillet-joint, a V-groove, and a lap-joint of which weld seam include planar and height directional variation.

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The Application of Equivalent Area to the Volume Velocity for Using the Vibro-acoustical Reciprocity (진동-음향 상반 원리에 이용되는 음원의 유효 면적 측정)

  • 고강호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.943-948
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a feasible and effective method for measuring the mechanical-acoustic transfer function by the application of equivalent area and velocity transfer function, a manifestation of the vibro-acoustical reciprocity principle. On the contrary to the volume velocity used in traditional method, the equivalent area is a peculiar raidation characteristics of sound sources and not influenced by any input signal for driving sound source. This invariant property of equivalent area can get rid of boresome works to measure the volume velocity of a sound source every time the driving signal is changed. Moreover, this method has a remarkable advantage to use a general loudspeaker as an accoustic exciter without the assumption of point source and can be applied to all kinds of sound sources even if they are not omni-directional sources.

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Real-Time Measurement Technology for Bi-directional Diameter in Ground Spindles (IN-LINE 진원도 측정을 위한 비접촉식 3접점법)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Je, Chang-Woo;Kim, Do;Lee, Dan-Hyung;Jung, Young-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2537-2539
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an in-process measurement system for shaft radius measurement during grinding process. This system does not require to stop the grinding process, which can enhance productivity and quality. For data analysis, the measurement system is modeled as a linearized discrete form where the states with noise are estimated by an extended Kalman filter. This system has been validated through simulations and experiments.

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Pattern Spectrum Component Function and Warning Traffic Sign Recognition (패턴 스펙트럼 성분 함수와 주의 교통 표지 인식)

  • 김회진;장강의;최태영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.401-409
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a pattern spectrum component function is introduced for an oriented shape analysis and its properties are discussed. It can represent directional information of shape more precisely than the conventional oriented pattern spectrum. An adaptive distance function between two pattern spectrum component functions is presented to recognize different shapes in noise. As a practical application, the pattern spectrum component function is applied to warning traffic sign recognitions utilizing the adaptive distance functions. Favorable results are obtained compared to the oriented pattern spectrum.

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Measurement Algorithm of Bi-directional Diameter in Ground Spindles Using Extended Kalman Filter (확장 칼만필터를 이용한 연삭스핀들 외경의 측정알고리즘)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Bae, Min-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an in-process measurement system for shaft radius measurement during grinding process. This system does not require to stop the grinding process, which can enhance productivity and quality. In order to measure the radius, the system employs an eddy current sensor that can measure without any contact with the shaft. This type of sensor is very appropriate because it is insensitive to interference such as cutting fluid, coolant, contact pressure, and wear. For data analysis, the measurement system is modeled as a linearized discrete form where the states with noise are estimated by an extended Kalman filter. This system has been validated through simulations and experiments.

Bi-directional photovoltaic inverter with high efficiency, low noise (고 효율, 저 잡음 특성을 가지는 양방향 태양광 인버터)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.395-396
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 에너지 저장 장치를 포함한 태양광 발전 시스템에 적합한 고 효율, 저 잡음 특성을 가진 양방향 태양광 인버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 인버터는 태양광 발전 시스템에서의 보다 안정적인 전력운용 위해 계통과 직류 전원간의 전력제어를 수행하며, 무 변압기형으로써 고효율 특성을 가진다. 또한 태양전지와 대지사이에 존재하는 기생 커패시터를 통해 흐르는 누설전류를 제한하여 시스템의 신뢰도를 향상시키고, 저 잡음 특성을 가진다. 최종적으로 제안하는 인버터의 3kW급 시작품을 제작하였고, 이를 이용한 실험결과를 바탕으로 제안하는 양방향 인버터에 우수성 및 타당성을 검증한다.

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Real-Time Measurement Technology for Bi-directional Diameter in Ground Spindle (연삭 스핀들류의 실시간 외경 측정기법)

  • Lee, Man-Hyung;Jung, Young-Il;Bae, Jong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an in-process measurement system for shaft radius measurement during grinding process. This system does not require to stop the grinding process, which can enhance productivity and quality. In order to measure the radius, the system employs an eddy current sensor that can measure without any contact with the shaft. This type of sensor is very appropriate because it is insensitive to interference such as cutting fluid, coolant, contact pressure, and wear. For data analysis, the measurement system is modeled as a linearized discrete form where the states with noise are estimated by an extended Kalman filter. This system has been validated through simulations and experiments.

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