• 제목/요약/키워드: direction of magnetization

검색결과 144건 처리시간 0.025초

영구자석의 착자방향을 고려한 브러시리스DC 전동기의 효율 최적화 설계 (Efficiency Optimal Design of a Brushless DC Motor Considering the Magnetization Direction of Permanent Magnet)

  • 송정현;김병택
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2011
  • This paper is intended to improve efficiency of two-phase BLDC motor using analytical and statistical methods, and then the stability of the starting for the designed model is investigated. The characteristics of the motor according to magnetization directions of permanent magnet are analyzed through the analytical method, and design variables that affect the efficiency are selected. Preliminary optimal design is performed using the analytical method with the design variable. The RSM (Response Surface Method) based on the FEA (Finite Element Analysis) is applied to complement errors of the analytical method. As a result, the optimal design is determined. Finally, the stability of the starting for the optimal designed model is evaluated by analyzing cogging torque, and it is verified through the FEA.

외부자계 인가시 더블팬케이크 권선에서 발생하는 교류손실 (AC Loss of the Double Pancake Winding by External Field)

  • 이희준;이승욱;차귀수;이지광
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2001
  • Magnetization loss which is generated in HTS wire varies with the direction of the external magnetic field. This paper calculates the magnetization loss in an HTS transformer winding, where effects of the direction of magnetic field are considered. Kim model is used to consider the variation of the critical current with magnetic field and Brandt equation is used to calculate the loss by perpendicular magnetic field in transformer winding. Magnetization loss in an HTS transformer can be calculated more precisely with this paper.

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철심의 자화특성을 고려한 자속구속형 초전도 사고전류제한기의 특성 분석 (Characteristic Analysis of a Flux-Lock Type SFCL Considering Magnetization Characteristic of Iron Core)

  • 임성훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.995-999
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the characteristics of a flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) considering magnetization characteristic of iron core. The flux-lock type SFCL, like other types of SFCLs using the iron core, undergoes the saturation of the iron core during the initial fault time. Therefore, if the design to prevent the saturation of the iron core is considered, the effective fault current limiting operation can be achieved. Through the analysis for its equivalent circuit including the magnetization characteristic of the iron core, the limiting impedance of the flux-lock type SFCL was drawn. The magnetization currents and the limited currents of SFCL, which were dependent on the winding direction and the turns' ratio between two coils, were investigated from the short circuit experiment. It was confirmed that their experimental results agreed with the analysis ones.

외부자장인가 방향에 따른 YBCO CC의 자화 손실 특성 (Magnetization Losses in YBCO Coated Conductors According to Angles of External Magnet Field)

  • 임형우;이상수;이희준;차귀수;이지광
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1222-1224
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    • 2005
  • AC loss is an important factor in the development of superconducting tapes and superconducting power applications. In this paper, magnetization loss in YBCO coated conductor have been measured and compared with Brandt equation. Measurements of magnetization loss were performed under various angles of external magnetic field to consider the anisotropic characteristics of YBCO coated conductors. The results show that measured values of magnetization loss agreed well with the calculated value by using Brandt equation, especially at large degrees of incidence angle. The magnetization losses were strongly influenced by the direction of external magnet field as were expected.

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함정에 의해 발생하는 수중 지자계 외란신호 분리방법에 대한 연구 (Study on Separating Underwater Earth Field Anomaly Generated by a Ship)

  • 이강진;양창섭;정현주;김동훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권8호
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    • pp.1412-1417
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    • 2007
  • Magnetic anomaly generated around a ship is mainly due to the permanent magnetization(PM) and induced magnetization (IM) remaining on the hull. It is very difficult to predict the direction and its magnitude of the permanent magnetization distributed over the hull, that is caused by mechanical or thermal stress. In this paper, an effective method is proposed to separate two components, the one produced by PM and the other by IM, from the underwater earth field signal distorted by the ferromagnetic material of the ship. The method can easily provide the two kinds of magnetic anomaly through exploiting experimental results and 3D electromagnetic field analyses even though the PM distribution on the hull is not known. To validate the proposed method, a model ship is manufactured and tested. The results would be of much help to basis research for securing safe navigation of a ship against dangerous factors in underwater.

퍼멀로이 박막의 자화 용이축과 자기저항 변화와의 상관관계에 대한 연구 (Relation Between Magnetization Easy Axis and Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Permalloy Films)

  • 황태종;류영식;권진혁;김기현;김동호
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2008
  • 일축 이방성을 가진 퍼멀로이 박막을 제작하여 이방성 자기저항(anisotropic magnetoresistance)에 대하여 연구하였다. 시편의 길이 방향에 대하여 자화 용이축의 각을 $18^{\circ}$씩 기울어지게 변화를 준 5종류의 시편에 대하여 자기저항의 변화를 조사하였다. 박막면에 평행한 인가 자기장에 대하여 시편의 길이 방향과 자화 용이축 사이의 각이 증가함에 따라 세로자기저항(longitudinal magnetoresistance)의 변화 폭은 증가하는 반면, 가로자기저항(transverse magnetoresistance)의 변화 폭은 감소를 나타내었다. 이러한 자화 용이축 변화에 따른 자기저항의 변화를 이방성 자기저항과 일축 이방성을 가진 단일자구 모델로 설명하였다. Magneto-optic Kerr effect를 이용하여 측정한 자구 사진으로부터 자화 스위칭이 일어나는 구간에서 반대 방향의 지구가 생성되고 전파되는 과정을 관측하였으며 이에 대응하는 자기저항의 변화를 관측하였다.

프라이자흐 모델링과 유한요소법을 이용한 라인 스타트 영구자석 전동기의 영구자석 자화 특성 분석 (PM Magnetization Characteristics Analysis of a Post-Assembly Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor using coupled Preisach Modeling and Finite Element Method)

  • 라영각;이중호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the characteristics evaluations of PM magnetization using stator coil in a Post-Assembly Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor (LSPMM) using a coupled Finite Element Method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the magnetic characteristics of permanent magnets. The focus of this paper is the characteristics analysis relative to magnetizing direction and quantity of permanent magnets due to the eddy current occurring in the rotor bar during magnetization of Nd-Fe-B.

Thickness-Driven Spin Reorientation Transition in Co/Pd(111) : In Situ SMOKE Three-Dimensional Vector Magnetometry

  • Lee, Jeong-Won;Kim, Sang-Koog;Kim, Jonggeol;Jeong, Jong-Ryul;Ahn, Jae-Seok;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2001
  • We have developed a three-axis configurational in situ SMOKE apparatus by which three-dimensional vector magnetization reversal processes are studied for ultrathin Co films grown on a Pd (111) single crystal in the thickness range of spin reorientation transition. This study provides a better understanding of magnetization reversal motions with the knowledge of three components of the magnetization vector at the transition of an easy axis of magnetization from the film normal at 5 ML Co to in-plane at 6 ML Co (ML denotes monolayer). For a 5.25 ML Co, it was observed that a slightly canted magnetization vector from the film normal rotated in the film plane under an applied field direction parallel to the film normal.

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Thickness-Driven Spin Reorientation Transition in Co/Pd(111); In Situ SMOKE Three-Dimensional Vector Magnetometry

  • Lee, Jeong-Won;Kim, Sang-Koog;Kim, Jonggeol;Jeong, Jong-Ryul;Ahn, Jae-Seok;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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    • 한국자기학회 2000년도 International Symposium on Magnetics The 2000 Fall Conference
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2000
  • We have developed a three-axis configurational in situ SMOKE apparatus by which three-dimensional vector magnetization reversal processes are studied for ultrathin Co films grown on a Pd (111) single crystal in the thickness range of spin-reorientation transition. This study provides a better understanding of magnetization reversal motions with the knowledge of 3 components of magnetization vector at the transition of an easy axis of magnetization from the film normal at 5 ML Co to in-plane at 6 ML Co (ML notes monolayer). For a 5.25 ML Co, it was observed that a slightly canted magnetization vector from the film normal rotated in the film plane under an applied field direction parallel to the film normal.

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