• Title/Summary/Keyword: direction feature

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Texture Feature Analysis of Machined Surface Image Using Intensity Gradient (광 강도변화를 이용한 가공면 영상의 텍스쳐 특징분석)

  • 사승윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1998
  • Super precision working technique and machine tool have been continually developed thanks to advanced electronic field. To obtain good result. it is necessary to investigate surface in grinding with $mu extrm{m}$ level. There were quite many researches to satisfy these demands by using non-contact methods through the computer vision. In this study, the texture of working surface was analyzed. co-occurrence matrices was obtained from the surface roughness. Texture parameter was obtained using position operator composed of $ heta$, d according to variation of angle direction and distance. As a result, it was found that surface texture was more affected by direction($\theta$) than distance(d).

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A study on the development of CW(Continuous-Wave) Doppler system for measuring bi-directional blood flow information. (혈류 방향을 구별하는 연속 초음파 도플러 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Chung-Sin;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1239-1242
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    • 1987
  • With the convention CW Doppler velocity meter, bi-directional velocities cannot be separated. The new CW Doppler system usee quadrature detection and phase rotation to Produce simultaneous independent audio and velocity signals for forward and reverse blood flow direction, is fabricated. Specially, this system shows that phase rotation method for flow direction separation provides easy and satisfactory feature. From in vivo blood flow measurement, can easily differentiate typical artery flow from vein flow. and measure both velocity characteristics qualitatively.

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Connected-component Labeling using Contour Following (윤곽추적 영역채색 기법)

  • 심재창;이준재;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.5
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 1994
  • A new efficient contour following algorithm for connected-component labeling processing is proposed. The basic idea of the algorithm is that the total number of downward chain codes is the same as one of upward chain codes along the closed contour. If the chain code direction is upward, then region start mark is assigned at the chain code departure pixel and if the chain code is downward, then region end mark is assigned at the chain code arrival pixel. The proposed algorithm extracts directly the contour information from only the current direction information of chain. This makes the algorithm simple and fast and requires less memory with comparison to the conventional algorithms.The proposed contour following algorithm can be applied to the various kind of image processing such as region filling, restoration and region feature extraction.

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A Walking Aid System for Blind People by Exploiting a Haptic Feedback Equipment (햅틱피드백 장치를 이용한 시각장애인 이동보조시스템)

  • Min, Seonghee;Jung, Yunjae;Oh, Yoosoo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we propose a walking aid system for blind people by exploiting a haptic feedback equipment. The proposed system is a form of haptic feedback cane which is composed of MCU, communication module, sensing module and actuator. The proposed system recognizes obstacles around the blind by using ultrasonic sensors in the sensing module. Moreover, the system generates feedback information about the detected obstacle and then notifies the information to the blind through the actuator. The blind can notice the direction of the detected obstacle with the haptic feedback equipment and vibration motor. Futhermore, the proposed system controls a nearby IoT(Internet of Things) system by utilizing push buttons through the ZigBee communication. Finally, the blind can easily decide the direction of the obstacle without interference of terrain feature by using the proposed system.

Performance Analysis of Spatial Adaptive Null Pattern Control Algorithm for 5 Elements Array Antenna (5소자 배열안테나의 공간 적응 널패턴 제어 알고리즘 성능분석)

  • Ahn, Seung-Gwan;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2010
  • GNSS receiver which uses the weak satellite signal is very vulnerable to the intentional jamming or non-intentional electromagnetic interference. One of the best method to overcome this disadvantage is to use an adaptive array antenna which has the capability of beamforming or nulling to the certain direction. In this paper, the performance of spatial adaptive null pattern control algorithm of 5 element array antenna is analyzed. A control algorithm which is designed in the 5 element array antenna is OPM(Output Power Minimization) which is eliminating the correlation characteristics between a reference antenna and the others. This algorithm can be applied effectively to the satellite navigation's CRPA because the satellite direction is not considered and GNSS signal power is below the thermal noise. The feature of the OPM algorithm is analyzed and the performance is compared with other null pattern control algorithm.

Study on the current direction of our country in accordance with the basic conditions for the commercialization of the UAV

  • Jo, Jong Deok;Lee, Chang Hee
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2016
  • Shipping related services is attracting attention as a UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) application with the recent economy has been generally accepted drones. UAV of the existing military-driven logistics delivery, aerial photography, wireless Internet connection, broadcasting, disaster research, digital maps, transportation, advertising, meteorological, border surveillance, agricultural use, such as hobbies range of uses from up military are diverse and growing. The advantage of delivery drones seems to be an important feature of delivery of the goods, including labor-saving, long-distance transportation in cold weather. UAV is demanded by competitive performance development for commercialization. Privacy issues that may arise during the drone operation, ensuring marketability issues, control system, regulations, operational standards and specifications, etc. should be addressed. Development direction of Korea UAV based in current technology, regulation, and growth potential presented by deriving from the idea of 'GIF 2016 Gang-won Hackathon.

Linear Actuator using Magnetic Shield of Rotating Magnet Wheel (부분 자기 차폐된 마그네트 휠의 선형구동기로의 응용)

  • Shim, Ki-Bon;Park, Jun-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Heon;Jung, Kwang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.923-925
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    • 2008
  • As known generally, when permanent magnets whose poles are upward and downward in order, arranged into the circumferential direction rotate under the conducting plate, the rotating force acts on the plate as well as the repulsive force. If the magnetic field by the magnet wheel(the above rotating permanent magnets) is partially shielded, the magnet wheel over open region can be a linear induction motor. The distinct feature from induction motor is that the traveling magnet field is produced by the moving permanent magnet instead of ac current. Furthermore, a variation of the open region changes the direction of the thrust force. In this paper, we introduce a concept of the linear actuator using the magnet wheel. Under the above shielding condition, a few simulation results and its verification from a simple test setup are described.

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Formation and Change of Road·Block·Lot System of Old Inner Cheongju City (청주 구도심 지역의 가로·가구·필지체계의 형성과 변천)

  • Weon, Se-Yong;Kim, Tai-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the formation and change of road-block-lot of the old inner city in cheongju The result of this study are as follows; (I)Among others a system roads of in around the old castle in cheongju city is most of feature north and south direction of road. Lot system is organic relations of north and south direction of road. Therefore, urban tissue in around the old castle in cheongju city is established order road system keep on the change of expansion urban tissue. (2) Block type classified into non-division, 2division and over 3division. (3) The square block remains mostly in Cheongju old castle, two-division block was around south of castle. And block of the grid-form street system divided into over 3 division. Through the guideline about characteristic of block type, residential area should be developed as a characteristics area in the urban area.

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Hand Gesture Recognition for Understanding Conducting Action (지휘행동 이해를 위한 손동작 인식)

  • Je, Hong-Mo;Kim, Ji-Man;Kim, Dai-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2007
  • We introduce a vision-based hand gesture recognition fer understanding musical time and patterns without extra special devices. We suggest a simple and reliable vision-based hand gesture recognition having two features First, the motion-direction code is proposed, which is a quantized code for motion directions. Second, the conducting feature point (CFP) where the point of sudden motion changes is also proposed. The proposed hand gesture recognition system extracts the human hand region by segmenting the depth information generated by stereo matching of image sequences. And then, it follows the motion of the center of the gravity(COG) of the extracted hand region and generates the gesture features such as CFP and the direction-code finally, we obtain the current timing pattern of beat and tempo of the playing music. The experimental results on the test data set show that the musical time pattern and tempo recognition rate is over 86.42% for the motion histogram matching, and 79.75% fer the CFP tracking only.

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EEG Based Brain-Computer Interface System Using Time-multiplexing and Bio-Feedback (Time-multiplexing과 바이오 피드백을 이용한 EEG기반 뇌-컴퓨터 인터페이스 시스템)

  • Bae, Il-Han;Ban, Sang-Woo;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a brain-computer interface system using EEG signals. It can generate 4 direction command signal from EEG signals captured during imagination of subjects. Bandpass filter used for preprocessing to detect the brain signal, and the power spectrum at a specific frequency domain of the EEG signals for concentration status and non-concentration one is used for feature. In order to generate an adequate signal for controlling the 4 direction movement, we propose a new interface system implemented by using a support vector machine and a time-multiplexing method. Moreover, bio-feed back process and on-line adaptive pattern recognition mechanism are also considered in the proposed system. Computer experimental results show that the proposed method is effective to recognize the non-stational brain wave signal.