• Title/Summary/Keyword: direct design method

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UHF RFID 태그 칩의 임피던스 산출 불확실성 제거를 위한 모델링 방법 (Modelling Method for Removing Measurement Uncertainty in Chip Impedance Characterization of UHF RFID Tag IC)

  • 양진모
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1228-1235
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    • 2014
  • UHF RFID 태그를 설계하기 위해서는 태그 칩의 입력 임피던스 값이 필요하다. 입력 임피던스 산출에는 직접측정 방법이 보편적으로 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이 방법을 사용할 경우, 칩을 측정장치에 연결하기 위해 도입되는 픽스쳐에서 발생되는 문제점을 분석하고, 그 결과를 확인하였다. 이 문제를 근본적으로 피해갈 수 있는 대안으로 모델링 방법을 제안하고, 실험을 통해 타당성과 정확도를 확인하였다.

에너지 소산능력을 고려한 전단벽의 내진설계 (Seismic Design Method for Structural Walls Based on Energy Dissipation Capacity)

  • 박홍근;엄태성;정연희
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2002년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2002
  • Recently, performance-based analysis/design methods such as the capacity spectrum method and the direct displacement-based design method were developed. In these methods, the estimation of energy dissipation capacity due to inelastic behavior of RC structures depends on empirical equations which are not sufficiently accurate. On the other hand, in a recent study, a simplified method for evaluating energy dissipation capacity was developed. In the present study, based on the evaluation method, a new seismic design method for flexure-dominated RC walls is developed. In determination of seismic earthquake load, the proposed design method can address variation of the energy dissipation capacity with design parameters such as dimensions and shapes of cross-sections, axial force, and reinforcement ratio and arrangement. The proposed design method is compared with the current performance-based design methods and the applicability of the proposed method is disscussed.

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비선형 현가요소를 가진 철도차량의 승차감 민감도 해석 (Ride Sensitivity Analysis of a Train Model with Non-linear Suspension Elements)

  • 탁태오;김명훈
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제18권
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1998
  • In this study, ride sensitivity analysis of train with non-linear suspension elements is performed. Non-linear characteristics of springs and dampers for primary and secondary suspensions of a train is parameterized. Equation of motion of the train model is derived, and using the direct differentiation method, sensitivity equations are obtained. For a nominal ride quality performance index, sensitivity analysis with respect to various design parameters regarding non-linear suspension parameters is carried out.

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Structure of Direct RF Sampling Receivers for GNSS Signals

  • Won, Yu-Jun;Ahn, Woo-Hyun;Lee, MinJoon;Park, Chansik;Seo, Bo-Seok
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2014
  • A direct RF sampling method refers to a technique that directly converts a passband signal to an intermediate band or a baseband without using a mixer. This method is less complicated than an existing RF receiver because a mixer is not used. It uses digital processing after sampling, and thus can flexibly process signals in a number of bands using software. In this process, it is important to select an appropriate sampling frequency so that a number of signals can be converted to an intermediate band that is easy to process. In this study, going beyond previously studied direct RF sampling frequency selection methods, conditions that need to be additionally considered during receiver design were examined, and the structure of a direct RF sampling receiver that satisfies these conditions was suggested.

DIRECT INELASTIC EARTHQUAKE DESIGN OF R/C STRUCTURE

  • 박홍근;엄태성
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.472-477
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    • 2004
  • A new earthquake design method performing iterative calculations with secant stiffness was developed. Since basically the proposed design method uses linear analysis, it is convenient and stable in numerical analysis. At the same time, the proposed design method can accurately estimate the inelastic strength and ductility demands of the structural members through iterative calculations. In the present study, the procedure of the proposed design method was established, and a computer program incorporating the proposed method was developed. The proposed method, as an integrated analysis and design method, can directly address the earthquake design strategy intended by the engineer, such as limited ductility of member and the concept of strong column - weak beam. Through iterative calculations on a structural model with member sizes preliminarily assumed, the strength and ductility demands of each member can be determined so as to satisfy the given design strategy. As the result, structural safety and economical design can be achieved.

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금정초등학교 계획을 위한 방법론 탐색 (A Design Method for Keum jeong Elementary School)

  • 최두원
    • 교육시설
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1997
  • This research is intended to establish the design method for Keum Jeong Elementary School. Establishing the design method is based on the participatory method of Davidson Elementary School designed by Sanoff. Due to the limitation of space and time given to the task which is to design the open school for Keum Jeong Elementary School, the design method is proposed not as the direct participatory method but as the indirect one. The indirect participatory design for Keum Jeong Elementary School is performed by various fields' specialists consisted of practical architect, architectural theorist, and the one who is professionally interested in pedagogy, etc.

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철도차량의 설계 민감도 해석을 위한 효율적인 알고리즘 개발 (An Efficient Algorithm for Design Sensitivity Analysis of railway Vehicle Systems)

  • 배대성;조희제;백성호;이관섭;조연옥
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 1998
  • Design sensitivity analysis of a mechanical system is an essential tool for design optimization and trade-off studies. This paper presents an efficient algorithm for the design sensitivity analysis of railway vehicle systems, using the direct differentiation method. The cartesian coordinate is employed as the generalized coordinate. The governing equations of the design sensitivity analysis are formulated as the differential equations. Design sensitivity analysis of railway vehicle systems is performed to show the validity and efficiency of the proposed method.

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중량 앵커리지 블록과 연결된 조립 스테이 케이블의 장력 추정 (Estimation of Tension Forces of Assembly Stay Cables Connected with Massive Anchorage Block)

  • 정운;김남식
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the tension of assembly stay cable connected with massive anchorage block was calculated through back analysis of in-situ frequencies measured from a stadium structure. Direct approach to back analysis is adopted using the univariate method among the direct search methods as an optimization technique. The univariate method can search the optimal tension without regard to the initial ones and has a rapid convergence rate. To verify the reliability of back analysis, Tension formulas proposed by Zui et al. and Shimada were used. Tensions estimated by three methods are compared with the design tension, and are in a reasonable agreement with an error of more or less than 15%. Therefore, it is shown that back analysis applied in this paper is appropriate for estimation of cable tension force.

중량 앵커리지 블록과 연결된 조립 스테이 케이블의 장력 추정 (Estimation of Tension Forces of Assembly Stay Cables Connected with Massive Anchorage Block)

  • 정운;김남식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the tension of assembly stay cable connected with massive anchorage block was calculated through back analysis of in-situ frequencies measured from a stadium structure. Direct approach to back analysis is adopted using the univariate method among the direct search methods as an optimization technique. The univariate method can search the optimal tension without regard to the initial ones and has a rapid convergence rate. To verify the reliability of back analysis, Tension formulas proposed by Zui et al. and Shimada were used. Tensions estimated by three methods are compared with the design tension, and are in a reasonable agreement with an error of more or less than 15%. Therefore, it is shown that back analysis applied in this paper is appropriate for estimation of cable tension force.

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Direct displacement-based design accuracy prediction for single-column RC bridge bents

  • Tecchio, Giovanni;Dona, Marco;Modena, Claudio
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.455-480
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    • 2015
  • In the last decade, displacement-based (DB) methods have become established design procedures for reinforced concrete (RC) structures. They use strain and displacement measures as seismic performance control parameters. As for other simplified seismic design methods, it is of great interest to prove if they are usually conservative in respect to more refined, nonlinear, time history analyses, and can estimate design parameters with acceptable accuracy. In this paper, the current Direct Displacement-Based Design (DDBD) procedure is evaluated for designing simple single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems with specific reference to simply supported RC bridge piers. Using different formulations proposed in literature for the equivalent viscous damping and spectrum reduction factor, a parametric study is carried out on a comprehensive set of SDOF systems, and an average error chart of the method is derived allowing prediction of the expected error for an ample range of design cases. Following the chart, it can be observed that, for the design of actual RC bridge piers, underestimation errors of the DDBD method are very low, while the overestimation range of the simplified displacement-based procedure is strongly dependent on design ductility.