• 제목/요약/키워드: dipole relaxation time

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.022초

불포화 폴리에스터의 경화에 따른 유전특성 연구 (Dielectric Characterization of Unsaturated Polyester Curing)

  • 오경성;김홍경;김명덕;남재도
    • 폴리머
    • /
    • 제26권6호
    • /
    • pp.728-736
    • /
    • 2002
  • The thermal and dielectric properties of unsaturated polyester resin system during cure were analyzed under Isothermal conditions. Both $varepsilon$′ and $varepsilon$" decreased and dipole relaxation was observed under isothermal conditions during cure. The ionic conductivity decreased linearly with the conversion according to the Kienle-Rate equation (ln($varepsilon$"$_{ionic}$we$_{0}$)=C$_{r}$$alpha$+C$_{0}$) up to $alpha$=0.15, after which it aparted from the relationship due to the entanglement of polymer chains. The effect of ionic conductivity was revealed to be larger than that of dipole motion during the whole cure through the electrical modulus analysis. Although dielectric motion was analyzed with Debye model, it was observed only at a narrow time region of middle stage of cure. In order to estimate the dielectric properties during the whole cure, the Havriliak-Negami model was considered and modified with the strong effect of ionic conductivity. The changes of $varepsilon$′ and $varepsilon$" were well estimated with this modified Havriliak-Negami model.

나노기술을 위한 유기초박막의 유전완화특성 (Dielectric Relaxation Properties of Organic Ultra Thin Films for Nanotechnology)

  • 조수영;송진원;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.9-13
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, evaluation of physical properties about dielectric relaxation phenomena by the detection of the surface pressures and displacements current on the monolayer films of phospolipid monomolecular DLPC, DMPC using pressure stimulus. As a result, the changed surface pressure, displacement current and the transition forms of dipole moment of phospolipid monomolecular in area per molecular by pressure stimulus were conformed well. It was known that the monolayers by linear relationship for decision of dielectric relaxation time between compressure speed and molecule area By according to the linear relationship relation get that frictional constant, DLPC was $1.89{\times}10^{-19}$[Js] and DMPC was $0.722{\times}10^{-19}$[Js]. It is found that the phospolipid monolayer of dielectric relaxation takes a little time and depend on the molecular area.

  • PDF

Dielectric and Transport Properties of Acetonitrile at Varying Temperatures: a Molecular Dynamics Study

  • Orhan, Mehmet
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제35권5호
    • /
    • pp.1469-1478
    • /
    • 2014
  • Use of acetonitrile in electrolytes promotes better operation of supercapacitors. Recent efforts show that electrolytes containing acetonitrile can also function in a wide range of operating temperatures. Therefore, this paper addresses the dielectric relaxation processes, structure and dynamic properties of the bulk acetonitrile at various temperatures. Systems of acetonitrile were modeled using canonical ensemble and simulated by employing Molecular Dynamics method. Results show that interactions among the molecules were correlated within a cut-off radius while parallel and anti-parallel arrangements are observed beyond this radius at relatively high and low temperatures respectively. Furthermore, effects of C-C-N and C-H bending modes were greatly appreciated on the power spectral density of time rate change of dipole-dipole correlations whereas frequency shifts were observed on all modes at the lowest temperature under consideration. Linear variations with temperature were depicted for reorientation times and self-diffusion coefficients. Shear viscosity was also computed with a good accuracy within a certain range of the temperature as well.

고체유전체의 쌍극자분극 완화시간 측정에 의한 유전특성의 연구 (A study on the dielectric properties by measurement of relaxation time of dipole polarization in solid dielectrics)

  • 박중순;서장수;김병인;국상훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.125-129
    • /
    • 1992
  • When relaxation time will be distributed, TSC observed in the experimental procedure was analysed by using a potential model having two equilibrium positions and equations of dielectric properties was derived. Calculation of distribution was made by matrix method and compared/confirmed values obtained by TSC and alternating current which have a correspondence with each other. In this measurement, distribution of activation energy and relaxation time was determined by TSC peak at around 147k/364 of which center is 10$\^$-4/ sec/10$\^$5/ sec respectively at room temperature and also obtained dielctric loss factor at the range of 10$\^$-7/-10$\^$5/Hz. It seems that low temperature peak is local dispersion and high temperature peak have a relation to dielectric transition of the material.

  • PDF

인지질 유기단분자막의 알킬체인에 의한 유전완화시간 (Dielectric Relaxation Time for Alkyl Chain of Phospolipid Organic Monolayers Film)

  • 송진원;조수영;김영근;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 반도체 재료 센서 박막재료 전자세라믹스
    • /
    • pp.111-115
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, evaluation of physical properties about dielectric relaxation phenomena by the detection of the surface pressures and displacements current on the monolayer films of phospolipid monomolecular DLPC, DMPC using pressure stimulus. As a result, the changed surface pressure, displacement current and the transition forms of dipole moment of phospolipid monomolecular in area per molecular by pressure stimulus were conformed well. It was known that the monolayers by linear relationship for decision of dielectric relaxation time between compressure speed $\alpha$ and molecule area $A_m$ By according to the linear relationship relation get that frictional constant $\xi$, DLPC was $1.89{\times}10^{-19}$[Js] and DMPC was $0.722{\times}10^{-19}$[Js]. It is found that the phospolipid monolayer of dielectric relaxation takes a little time and depend on the molecular area.

  • PDF

전력용 소자 제작을 위한 유기박막 전기물성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Electrical Physical Properties of Organic Thin Films for Manufacture in Power Device)

  • 조수영;김영근;최영일;송진원;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.37-41
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, evaluation of physical properties about dielectric relaxation phenomena by the detection of the surface pressures and displacements current on the monolayer films of phospolipid monomolecular DLPC, DMPC using pressure stimulus. As a result, the changed surface pressure, displacement current and the transition forms of dipole moment of phospolipid monomolecular in area per molecular by pressure stimulus were conformed well. It was known that the monolayers by linear relationship for decision of dielectric relaxation time between compressure speed and molecule area By according to the linear relationship relation get that frictional constant, DLPC was $1.89{\times}10^{-19}$ [Js] and DMPC was $0.722{\times}10^{-19}$[Js]. lt is found that the phospolipid monolayer of dielectric relaxation takes a little time and depend on the molecular area.

  • PDF

시뮬레이션에 의한 활성화 에너지 오차 보정 (Error Correction of the Activation Energy by a Simulation Method)

  • 김기준;박승협;홍진웅;이준웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.228-230
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, to investigate the activation energy, dipole moment, relaxation time, and so on related to charged particles more completely, it was applied numerical method of asymptotic estimation to separate single relaxation from TSC spectra with a complex relaxation. As a result, we could calculated the error of physical factors related to charged particles of specimen, more accurately.

  • PDF

인지질 유기박막의 유전특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dielectric Properties of Phospholipid Organic Thin Films)

  • 송진원;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.1983-1985
    • /
    • 1999
  • The dielectric constant of a monolayer on a material surface was calculated with consideration of the local field acting on polar molecules with a permanent dipole moment, and the interaction working between the molecules and a material. It is revealed that the dielectric relaxation time r of monolayers in the isotropic polar orientational phase is determined using a linear relationship between the monolayers compression speed a and the molecular area. The dielectric relaxation time of phospholipid monolayers was examined on the basis of analysis developed here.

  • PDF

LiF ( Mg , Cu , P ) 단결정의 TSD 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on TSD Characteristics of LiF ( Mg , Cu , P ) Single Crystal)

  • 도시홍
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 1990
  • LiF(Mg, Cu, P) 단결정의 미시적 이완매개변수와 유전손실 등을 구하기 위하여 TSD glow곡선을 측정하고, 측정된 glow곡선을 초기상승법, 가열율법 및 전면적법으로 해석하였다. 쌍극자의 이완시간 $\tau$, pre-exponential인자 $\tau$하(o) 및 활성화에너지E는 각각 12.19S, 1.97$\times$10 상(-12)S 및 0.55eV이었다. 또한 TSD glow곡선을 사용하여 온도영역 300k~340k 사이에서 구한 LiF(Mg, Cu, P)단 결정의 tan$\delta$값은 약 3$\times$10 상(-2)이었다.

  • PDF