• Title/Summary/Keyword: dilution-to-extinction culturing

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Genomic Analysis of a Freshwater Actinobacterium, "Candidatus Limnosphaera aquatica" Strain IMCC26207, Isolated from Lake Soyang

  • Kim, Suhyun;Kang, Ilnam;Cho, Jang-Cheon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.825-833
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    • 2017
  • Strain IMCC26207 was isolated from the surface layer of Lake Soyang in Korea by the dilutionto-extinction culturing method, using a liquid medium prepared with filtered and autoclaved lake water. The strain could neither be maintained in a synthetic medium other than natural freshwater medium nor grown on solid agar plates. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain IMCC26207 formed a distinct lineage in the order Acidimicrobiales of the phylum Actinobacteria. The closest relative among the previously identified bacterial taxa was "Candidatus Microthrix parvicella" with 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 91.7%. Here, the draft genome sequence of strain IMCC26207, a freshwater actinobacterium, is reported with the description of the genome properties and annotation summary. The draft genome consisted of 10 contigs with a total size of 3,316,799 bp and an average G+C content of 57.3%. The IMCC26207 genome was predicted to contain 2,975 protein-coding genes and 51 non-coding RNA genes, including 45 tRNA genes. Approximately 76.8% of the protein coding genes could be assigned with a specific function. Annotation of the IMCC26207 genome showed several traits of adaptation to living in oligotrophic freshwater environments, such as phosphorus-limited condition. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that the genome of strain IMCC26207 was distinct from that of "Candidatus Microthrix" strains; therefore, we propose the name "Candidatus Limnosphaera aquatica" for this bacterium.

Genome sequence of carotenoid producing Sphingobacteriaceae bacterium SH-48 isolated from freshwater in Korea (카로티노이드 생산 Sphingobacteriaceae SH-48 균주의 유전체 염기서열 분석)

  • Choi, Ahyoung;Chung, Eu Jin;Nam, Young Ho;Choi, Gang-Guk
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2017
  • We sequenced the genome of the Sphingobacteriaceae bacterium SH-48 isolated from the Sohan stream in Republic of Korea by using a dilution-to-extinction culturing method. The sequences were assembled into a draft genome containing 5,650,162 bp with a G + C content of 35.4% and 4,856 protein-coding genes in 2 contigs. This strain contains the carotenoid biosynthesis genes crtY, crtZ, crtD, crtI, crtB, and crtH as gene clusters. This genomic information provides new insights into the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway.

Complete genome sequence of Betaproteobacteria strain GR16-43 isolated form a freshwater pond in South Korea (담수에서 분리한 Betaproteobacteria GR16-43의 유전체 염기서열 분석)

  • Choi, Ahyoung;Baek, Kiwoon;Chung, Eu Jin;Kim, Jee-Hwan;Choi, Gang-Guk
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.320-322
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    • 2017
  • A betaproteobacterium strain GR16-43 was isolated from a surface layer of the Geomnyong Pond in Republic of Korea by a dilution-to-extinction culturing method. We report the whole genome sequence of the strain GR16-43, which contains 4,806,848 bp with a G + C content 67.12%, and to include 4,424 protein-coding genes and 47 transfer RNA genes. The genome was determined to contain the genes encoding carbon monoxide dehydrogenase, nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase, nitric oxide reductase, and the sulfur oxidation (sox) gene cluster, highlighting the potential importance of the bacterial group represented by the strain in the cycling of inorganic elements. These results indicate that strain GR16-43 genome showed several traits indicating adaptation of the bacteria to living in freshwater environments.