• 한국사회복지학
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• 제29권
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• pp.218-240
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• 1996

• 건축역사연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.7-24
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• 2003

Considering on the crisis and dilemma of monumentality in Modern architecture, this study analyse the historic reason of decay and new possibility of monumentality within the context of contemporary socio-cultural context. Historically monumentality has been considered as a main substance of High architecture in e tradition of Western Architecture. Difference between building and architecture mainly lies in monumentality which brings about esthetic quality. Usually architects take it granted that the physical and formal characteristics automatically cause the monumentality, But since the modem period the decline of communicative and representative function of architecture made this belief questionable. As Monumentality itself faced the dilemma with the modernity, ironically architects has to response to the task to handle the increasing social demands of monumental building. This study firstly shows the dilemma of monumentality in depth in case of the holocaust museum. Then we analyse the concept of monumentality itself by means of theoretical view of A. Loos and A Riegl We also analyse the change of role which monumental building played in history. Cultural and social change of context, and fundamental change of architecture old way of building a monument impossible. In conclusion this study proposes the new concept and searches new horizon of monumentality with a finding of the otherness of monumentality. Conventional monumental building language has to give way to new approaches. With some examples we already can find a new possibility.

• 논리연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.137-181
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• 2014

필자는 이 글에서 고차모호성의 딜레마를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 극단적 결정불가능성을 제안하고자 한다. 극단적 결정불가능성은 II-규칙을 만족시키는 결정불가능성인데, II-규칙이란 IPa가 성립하면, 즉 a가 P인지 결정 불가능하면 그러한 결정불가능성 역시 결정불가능하다는 것, 즉 IIPa 역시 성립한다는 것이다. 이러한 필자의 논의는 두 단계로 구성된다. 첫 번째 단계는 고차모호성의 딜레마의 구조를 분석하고, 그것을 극복하기 위한 조건을 제시하는 것이다. 두 번째 단계는 앞에서 제시한 조건을 만족하는 것으로 극단적 결정불가능성을 제시하는 것이다. 전자와 관련해서, 필자는 고차모호성의 딜레마가 발생하는 이유가 경계영역의 불분명함을 잘못 해석한 것에 기인함을 밝힐 것이다. 그런데 경계영역의 불분명함은 모호성에 대한 기본적 직관을 구성하는 것이다. 그래서 고차모호성의 딜레마를 해결하기 위한 조건은 모호성에 대한 올바른 이해가 만족시켜야 하는 조건이기도 하다. 필자는 이러한 조건을 만족하는 것으로 II-규칙을 제시할 것이며, II-규칙과 관련된 모호성에 대한 새로운 이해 방법으로 극단적 결정불가능성을 제시할 것이다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2010

Recently, paradox management is a new paradigm to solve the management dilemmas. This is a new perspective and a creative way of thinking to draw the synergic effect by pursuing simultaneously the conflicting elements. As one method for the paradox management, this paper proposes a process of combining the TOC (Theory Of Constraints) and TRIZ (Russian Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) and applies to a dilemma case in business environments.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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• 기술경영경제학회 2004년도 제24회 동계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.264-287
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• 2004

The minimum royalty should have two objectives. One is to guarantee the minimum license payment and the other is to screen the eligible licensee to prevent the licensee`s strategic behavior. In the licensing contract for public-to-private technology transfer, the latter plays more important role than the former in viewpoint of the successful technology transfer and commercialization. However, the minimum royalty falls into a dilemma to increasing the risk on the part of licensee in case of failure in technology transfer and commercialization. In our study, ex-post option contract will be suggested as a risk sharing mechanism to overcome above dilemma. The ex-post option contract means the contract which the licensee has the option whether to go or not at the time of manufacturing stage. To proof the usefulness of ex-post option contract, it is shown in the study that expected utility of a licensor and a licensee can increase with a certain constraint, which depends on degree of uncertainty and licensee`s risk aversion, after introducing the ex-post option contract. In spite of this constraint, the usefulness of ex-post option contract may be highly appreciated because its constraint is quite normal case in the real world.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.117-121
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• 2022

Infantile osteomyelitis is a rare disease that is infective in nature and may rapidly turn fatal, as the disease is often misdiagnosed due to its varied presenting signs. Early diagnosis may help in avoiding systemic involvement and permanent deformity. The disease presents with signs of orbital involvement, nasal congestion, and emesis, as well as other standard hallmarks of infection. Furthermore, the maxilla is a highly vascular and porous bone and the occurrence of osteomyelitis in an infant maxilla is highly uncommon. In addition, routine blood work is not suggestive of the presence of this disease. Thus, prompt diagnosis of this condition poses a challenge to surgeons due to the confusing array of symptoms combined with the rarity of the disease. One such case of osteomyelitis of the maxilla in a young child is presented. The dilemma encountered by the surgeon during the diagnosis and treatment of the disease is discussed.

• Journal of East Asia Management
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.43-64
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• 2022

Exploring innovations for latecomers to catch up has been a popular concern in industry and academia. Over the last decade, more and more East Asian latecomer firms have moved beyond imitation and are delivering innovative products and services to the market. However, the semiconductor latecomers from China have limited success in catching up with more mature semiconductor firms. Our study examines how semiconductor latecomers to break through the latecomer's dilemma by innovation and achieve catch-up. We use a single-case approach for the Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) vertical development process to analysis its innovation path of catching up. The study's results showed that SMIC relied on the government's policy and funding support, and based on the strategic endurance of entrepreneurs, it persisted in technology R&D investment and independent innovation for 20 years. SMIC finally smashed the dilemma of latecomers and successfully achieved catch-up. With these findings, we believe that the path of catching up innovation for semiconductor latecomers should be equipped with independent innovation of technology, strategic leadership of entrepreneurs and support of government policies. As these factors are combined, latecomer firms' position is expected to rise and catch-up will become visible. Our study contributes to some enlightenment on the innovation path for latecomers in China and global semiconductors to achieve their catch-up.

• 정보학연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.77-92
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• 2004

전자무역은 종래의 서류거래 대신 EDI나 인터넷 등 컴퓨터 네트워크를 이용하여 전자적 데이터 메시지를 송수신하여 종래의 무역거래방식에 컴퓨터와 정보통신기술을 결합시킨 새로운 형태의 무역거래를 말한다. 따라서, 본고에서는 무역결제 및 무역운송을 중심으로 무역거래의 전자화 현황을 살펴본 향후 전자무역의 활성화 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.231-234
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• 1988

음낭내 종물에 접하여 양성종양으로 가정한 후 관찰한 결과 희귀한 - 국내에서는 한 예가 보고되긴 했으나 - 고환초막의 섬유성가존양이라는 진단하에 정확한 치험을 하였기에 한 예를 보고하는 바이다.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.497-513
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• 2014

비용을 보상하는 원가규제 방식으로 알려진 투자보수율 규제 또는 총괄원가주의 규제의 경우 피규제자는 비용을 부풀리려는 유인을 갖게 마련이다. 그런데 생산공장별 원가를 규제자가 파악하고 이들 간의 경쟁을 유도하는 경우에는 단기적으로 '수인의 딜레마' 상황이 나타나 원가 과대보고와는 방향이 다른 원가 과소보고 방향으로의 비용왜곡 요인이 발생할 수 있다. 변동비 반영 전력시장의 경우 발전기의 운전시간이 늘어날수록 실제변동비와 등록변동비 간의 차이는 점점 커지게 되지만 복합화력 발전사들은 가동률과 발전량을 높게 유지하기 위해 등록변동비를 유지시키려는 전략적 선택을 할 수 있다. 그 결과 궁극적으로 수익성이 악화되고 신규설비에 대한 투자를 유도하지 못하며 설비예비율은 적정 이하로 떨어지는 '수인의 딜레마' 상황이 나타날 수 있다. 이에 따라 발전사들의 자기변동비가 실제 효율과 유사하도록 관련 규정을 개정할 필요가 있다.