• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1043-1051
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• 2016

In this paper, double encryption technique of binary image using random phase mask and 2-step phase-shifting digital holography is proposed. After phase modulating of binary image, firstly, random phase mask to be used as key image is generated through the XOR operation with the binary phase image. And the first encrypted image is encrypted again through the fresnel transform and 2-step phase-shifting digital holography. In the decryption, simple arithmetic operation and inverse Fresnel transform are used to get the first decryption image, and second decryption image is generated through XOR operation between first decryption image and key image. Finally, the original binary image is recovered through phase modulation.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2010

Holographic data storage system(HDSS) has many noise sources - crosstalk, scattering and inter pixel interference, etc. Generally the intensity of a light generated from the laser source has Gaussian distribution and this ununiformity of light also can make the data page to have a low SNR. A beam apodizer is used to make the laser as a flat-top beam but the intensity distribution is not strictly uniform. The intensity of light can be controlled using image mask. In this paper the intensity distribution of light used for HDSS is controlled by a digital image mask. The digital image mask is changed arbitrarily in real-time with suggested algorithm for the HDSS.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.12-18
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• 2020

In semiconductor manufacturing, defect detection is critical to maintain high yield. Currently, computer vision systems used in semiconductor photo lithography still have adopt to digital image processing algorithm, which often occur inspection faults due to sensitivity to external environment. Thus, we intend to handle this problem by means of using Mask R-CNN instead of digital image processing algorithm. Additionally, Mask R-CNN can be trained with image dataset pre-processed by means of the specific designed digital image filter to extract the enhanced feature map of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Our approach converged advantage of digital image processing and instance segmentation with deep learning yields more efficient semiconductor photo lithography inspection system than conventional system.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 초점 열화를 제거하기 위해서 반복적 Unsharp mask (UM) 필터를 이용한 디지털 자동초점 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 디지털 자동초점 기술은 영상열화를 추정하기 위해서 점확산함수를 추정하지 않고 단순한 필터를 사용하기 때문에 계산량이 적은 장점을 갖는다. 본 기법은 반복적 필터 구조로 영상을 복원하기 때문에 사용자의 주관적 기준 및 영상의 객관적 지표를 사용하여 필터링의 반복 회수를 제한할 수 있다. 또한 반복적 UM 기반의 영상개선 방법이 기존의 반복적 영상복원 기술과 등가임을 보인다. 마지막으로 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리듬의 성능평가를 위해서 기존의 영상복원 기반의 디지털 자동초점 기술과의 비교 실험을 수행하였고, 이를 통하여 제안한 디지털 자동초점 기법이 주관적으로나 객관적으로 우수함을 보였다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1213-1218
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• 2018

최근 비전분야에 소개된 Mask R-CNN은 객체 인스턴스 세분화를위한 개념적으로 간단하고 유연하며 일반적인 프레임 워크를 제시한다. 이 논문에서는 열적외선 카메라로부터 획득한 열감지영상에서 발열체인 인스턴스에 대해 발열부위의 세그멘테이션 마스크를 생성하는 동시에 이미지 내의 오브젝트 발열부분을 효율적으로 탐색하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. Mask R-CNN 기법은 바운딩 박스 인식을 위해 기존 브랜치와 병렬로 객체 마스크를 예측하기 위한 브랜치를 추가함으로써 Faster R-CNN을 확장한 알고리즘이다. Mask R-CNN은 훈련이 간단하고 빠르게 실행하는 고속 R-CNN에 추가된다. 더욱이, Mask R-CNN은 다른 작업으로 일반화하기 용이하다. 본 연구에서는 이 R-CNN기반 적외선 영상 검출알고리즘을 제안하여 RGB영상에서 구별할 수 없는 발열체를 탐지하였다. 실험결과 Mask R-CNN에서 변별하지 못하는 발열객체를 성공적으로 검출하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.490-498
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• 2022

The current study aimed to verify the image segmentation ability of rays in tangential thin sections of conifers using artificial intelligence technology. The applied model was Mask region-based convolutional neural network (Mask R-CNN) and softwoods (viz. Picea jezoensis, Larix gmelinii, Abies nephrolepis, Abies koreana, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus cuspidata, Cryptomeria japonica, Cedrus deodara, Pinus koraiensis) were selected for the study. To take digital pictures, thin sections of thickness 10-15 ㎛ were cut using a microtome, and then stained using a 1:1 mixture of 0.5% astra blue and 1% safranin. In the digital images, rays were selected as detection objects, and Computer Vision Annotation Tool was used to annotate the rays in the training images taken from the tangential sections of the woods. The performance of the Mask R-CNN applied to select rays was as high as 0.837 mean average precision and saving the time more than half of that required for Ground Truth. During the image analysis process, however, division of the rays into two or more rays occurred. This caused some errors in the measurement of the ray height. To improve the image processing algorithms, further work on combining the fragments of a ray into one ray segment, and increasing the precision of the boundary between rays and the neighboring tissues is required.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.81-95
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• 1998

If a image doesn't include sufficient data of output size and resolution, we will scan again the image. Interpolation generates a new pixel by methematical average of processing. In the interpolation method, there are nearest neighbor interpolation, bilinear interpolation and bicubic interpolation etc. This study was carried out for the purpose of researching compatible method to digital scan image caused by only different interpolation methods. Nearest neighbor interpolation show superior effect in the drawing image. Bilinear interpolation show reduction in detail and contrast. Bicubic interpolation show superior effect in the digital photo image USM(Unsharp Mask) application after extension by interpolation show better than extension by interpolation after USM(unsharp mask) application.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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• pp.851-854
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• 2000

Digital halftoning is a technique to make an equivalent binary image from scanned photo or graphic images. Low pass filtering characteristic of human visual system can be applied to get the effect of spatial averaging of local area consisted of black and white pixels for gray image. The overlapping of black dot decreases brightness and black dot is very sensitive to human visual system in the bright region. In this paper, for gray-level expression, only bright gray region in the color image is considered for blue noise mask (BNM) approach. To solve this problem, BNM with CMY dot is used for the bright region instead of black dot. Dot-on-dot model with single mask causes the problem making much black dot overlap, color distortion. Therefore approach with three masks for C, M and Y each is proposed to decrease pixel overlap and color distortion.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.461-466
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• 2013

사회가 고도의 디지털 정보화 시대로 발전함에 따라 영상복원 등 디지털 영상처리 기술분야에 관한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 임펄스 잡음에 훼손된 영상을 복원하는데 대표적인 방법은 SM(Standard Median) 필터가 있지만, SM 필터는 에지영역에서 오류를 나타내어 영상의 품질을 저하시킨다. 본 논문에서는 임펄스 잡음환경에서 훼손된 영상을 복원하기 위해 화소를 중심으로 하여 이중 마스크를 취하는 변형된 메디안 필터 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이중 마스크를 취함에 따라 제안한 방법은 우수한 잡음제거 및 에지보존 특성을 나타내었고 영상의 화질을 개선하였다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2700-2703
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• 2008

An experiment on bubble-driven flow was performed in order to understand fundamental knowledge of flow structure around a rising bubble in a stagnant fluid. The measurement technique consists of a combination of the three most often used PIV techniques in multiphase flows: PIV with fluorescent tracer particles, the digital phase separation with a masking technique and a shadowgraphy. The key point of the measurement is that the background intensity of a PIV recording can be shifted to a higher level than a bubble region using a shadowgraphy in order to distinguish from fluorescent particles and a bubble as well. Flow fields were measured without an inaccurate analysis around a fluid-bubble interface by using only one camera simply.