• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital image

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Implementation of a Single Human Detection Algorithm for Video Digital Door Lock (영상디지털도어록용 단일 사람 검출 알고리즘 구현)

  • Shin, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Rak;Choi, Han-Go
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.19B no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2012
  • Video digital door lock(VDDL) system detects people who access to the door and acquires the human image. Design considerations is that current consumption must be minimized by applying fast human detection algorithm because of battery-based operation. Since the digital door lock takes an image through a fixed camera, detection of a person based on background image leads to high degree of reliability. This paper deals with a single human detection algorithm suitable for VDDL with fulfilling these requirements such that it detects a moving object in an image, then identifies whether the object is a person or not using image processing. The proposed image processing algorithm consists of two steps: Firstly, it detects the human image region using both background image and skin color information. Secondly, it identifies the person using polar histogram based on proportional information of human body. Proposed algorithm is implemented in VDDL and is verified the performance through experiments.

Study on image quality improvement using Non-Linear Look-Up Table (비선형 Look-Up Table을 통한 영상 화질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Chil;Lee, Jun-Il
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2002
  • The role of radiology department has been greatly increased in the past few years as the technology in the medical imaging devices improved and the introduction of PACS (Picture Archiving and Communications System) to the conventional film-based diagnostic structure is a truly remarkable factor to the medical history. In addition, the value of using digital information in medical imaging is highly expected to grow as the technology over the computer and the network improves. However, the current medical practice, using PACS is somewhat limited compared to the film-based conventional one due to a poor image quality. The image quality is the most important and inevitable factor in the PACS environment and it is one of the most necessary steps to more wide practice of digital imaging. The existing image quality control tools are limited in controlling images produced from the medical modalities, because they cannot display the real image changing status. Thus, the image quality is distorted and the ability to diagnosis becomes hindered compared to the one of the film-based practice. In addition, the workflow of the radiologist greatly increases; as every doctor has to perform his or her own image quality control every time they view images produced from the medical modalities. To resolve these kinds of problems and enhance current medical practice under the PACS environment, we have developed a program to display a better image quality by using the ROI optical density of the existing gray level values. When the LUT is used properly, small detailed regions, which cannot be seen by using the existing image quality controls are easily displayed and thus, greatly improves digital medical practice. The purpose of this study is to provide an easier medical practice to physicians, by applying the technology of converting the H-D curves of the analog film screen to the digital imaging technology and to preset image quality control values to each exposed body part, modality and group of physicians for a better and easier medical practice. We have asked to 5 well known professional physicians to compare image quality of the same set of exam by using the two different methods: existing image quality control and the LUT technology. As the result, the LUT technology was enormously favored over the existing image quality control method. All the physicians have pointed out the far more superiority of the LUT over the existing image quality control method and highly praised its ability to display small detailed regions, which cannot be displayed by existing image quality control tools. Two physicians expressed the necessity of presetting the LUT values for each exposed body part. Overall, the LUT technology yielded a great interest among the physicians and highly praised for its ability to overcome currently embedded problems of PACS. We strongly believe that the LUT technology can enhance the current medical practice and open a new beginning in the future medical imaging.

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A Study on 360° Image Production Method for VR Image Contents (VR 영상 콘텐츠 제작에 유용한 360도 이미지 제작 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Guo, Dawei;Chung, Jeanhun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2017
  • $360^{\circ}$panoramic image can give people an unprecedented visual experience, and there are many different ways to make a $360^{\circ}$panoramic image. In this paper, we will introduce two easy and effective methods from those many ways. The first one is through 48 photos to make a $360^{\circ}$panoramic image, the second way is through 6 photos to make a $360^{\circ}$panoramic image. We will compare those methods and tell the audience which one suits themselves. Through those easy design methods introduced above, we can see VR works design became easy and popular, normal people can also make $360^{\circ}$panoramic image, and it promotes the industry of VR image contents.

A Study on the Stereo Image Map Generation of Chuncheon Area using Satellite Overlay Images (위성영상을 이용한 춘천지역의 3차원 입체영상지도 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • Satellite remote sensing images have much more information compared to a paper map. But these images are generally handled as particular image format gained from optical sensor, and must be processed and analyzed by computer with high priced digital image processing system. For the extraction of digital elevation model(DEM) from satellite image, we used the overlay image by SPOT-3 of Chuncheon area at the Kangwon province. According to the image condition, the precious geometric correction, the bundle adjustment for ortho-image generation and the stereo image mapping by several technical approaches were processed. So that we developed the methods of automatic DEM extraction and efficient stereo image map generation which can improve the digital image processing steps. Also, we applied the multiple direction birdeye view image for modeling and analysis using the remotely sensed overlay images with high resolution.

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The Study about the Positioning Block Artifact in Digital Radiography Environment (Digital Radiography 환경에서 Positioning Block Artifact에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Ki;Choi, Jun-Gu;Lee, Jun;Lee, Min-Woo;Kim, Sun-Bae;Kim, Gyeong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : In sponge quality of the material in digital radiography environment coating because do position blocks two that do not become coating done positioning blocks two that do not become coating done positioning block and sponge quality of the material to testing bench image artifact's difference compare. Method of study : In digital radiography environment positioning block of different two products same sunshine or effect that image and positioning block artifact gents in image analyze. the target used positioning block 2 when examine hand, rib and examination condition did each differently according to used positioning block. reflex compared picture that do image and verify that examine first time. Result : 1. In sponge quality of the material coating in done product artifact appear. Did not appear in product that do not become coating. 2. Can know coating's existence, that artifact according to radish happens. 3. Quality of the material coating's existence, there was difference of slippage according to radish Conclusion : Quality of the material coating phenomenon that done positioning block thus, it may have to be considered that use after estimate degree that get in image.

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Robust Digital Watermarking to JPEG Compression (JPEG 압축에 견고한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • 이혜주;박지환
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2000
  • Digital watermarking has been considered as an important technique to protect the copyright of digital content. It is essential that a watermark embedded in a still or moving image resists against various attacks ranging from compression, filtering to cropping. In particular, as JPEG is a dominant still image compression standard for Internet applications, digital watermarking methods that are robust against the JPEG compression are especially required. Most digital watermarking methods proposed so far work by modulating pixels/coefficients without considering the quality level of JPEG, which renders watermarks readily removable. In this paper, we proposed a new digital watermarking method as follows. For providing the robustness against JPEG, the quality level of JPEG is used as parameter on watermarking so as to compute the loss of image caused by JPEG compression and we compute the difference of an original image resulted from JPEG compression. Also in proposed method, we compute the visual components that are derived from the information of edge within image and consideration of brightness discrimination which is one of human visual system's properties. Thus, we proposed new watermarking scheme that after constructing a watermark by considering the loss of image resulted from JPEG compression and visual components derived from the human visual system, the watermark is embedded into the image.

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Double Encryption of Image Based on Scramble Operation and Phase-Shifting Digital Holography (스크램블 연산 및 위상 천이 디지털 홀로그래피 기반 영상 이중 암호화)

  • Kim, Cheol-Su
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, double encryption technology of image based on scramble operation and phase-shifting digital holography is proposed. For the purpose, we perform first encryption digitally using scramble operation for the to be encrypted image, and perform phase modulation to the first encrypted image. Finally, we get the secondary encryption information through the interference between the phase-shifted reference wave and phase modulated image. The decryption process proceeds in the reverse order of the encryption process. The original image is reconstructed by digitally decoding the two encrypted images through a phase shift digital holography technique that appropriately performs arithmetic processing, phase-demodulating and then using the encryption key information used in the scramble operation. The proposed cryptosystem can recover the original image only if both the key information used in the scramble operation, the distance information used in the phase shift digital holography technique, and the wavelength of the light source are known accurately.

MRBR-based JPEG2000 Codec for Stereoscopic Image Compression of 3-Dimensional Digital Cinema (3차원 디지털 시네마의 스테레오 영상 압축을 위한 MRBR기반의 JPEG2000 코덱)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Sin, Wan-Soo;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.2146-2152
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    • 2008
  • In In this paper, we proposed a new JPEG2000 codec using multiresolution-based rendering (MRBR) technique for video compression of 3-dimensional digital cinema. We introduced discrete wavelet transform (DWT) for stereoscopic image and stereo matching technique in the wavelet domain. The disparity was extracted using stereo matching and transmitted with the reference (left) image. Since the generated right image was degraded by the occlusion lesion, the residual image which is generated from difference between the original right image and the generated one was transmitted at the same tine. The disparity data was extracted using the dynamic programming method in the disparity domain. There is high correlation between the higher and lower subbands. Therefore we decreased the calculation amount and enhanced accuracy by restricting the search window and applying the disparity information generated from higher subband.

Geospatial Information Extraction by using Digital Photogrammetry (수치사진측량을 이용한 지형공간정보 추출)

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Kim, Won-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.7 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.81-91
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    • 1999
  • The study on the updating of the database of Geo-Spatial Information System that is necessary condition to GSIS operation have executed actively. In this study, digital orthophotos were produced by using the product of digital photogrammetry process and then multiscale digital orthophoto maps were generated tv the concept of image pyramids. The produced digital orthophoto has 2.092 meters accuracy compared to 1:5,000 topographic map. This digital orthophoto can be implemented in various Geo-Spatial Information System, providing valuable spatial reference for other objects in the database.

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A study on the Interpolation method of Digital scan image (디지털 스캔 이미지의 보간방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이성형;조가람;구철희
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 1998
  • If a image doesn't include sufficient data of output size and resolution, we will scan again the image. Interpolation generates a new pixel by methematical average of processing. In the interpolation method, there are nearest neighbor interpolation, bilinear interpolation and bicubic interpolation etc. This study was carried out for the purpose of researching compatible method to digital scan image caused by only different interpolation methods. Nearest neighbor interpolation show superior effect in the drawing image. Bilinear interpolation show reduction in detail and contrast. Bicubic interpolation show superior effect in the digital photo image USM(Unsharp Mask) application after extension by interpolation show better than extension by interpolation after USM(unsharp mask) application.

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