• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital healthcare

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Ensemble Deep Learning Model using Random Forest for Patient Shock Detection

  • Minsu Jeong;Namhwa Lee;Byuk Sung Ko;Inwhee Joe
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1080-1099
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    • 2023
  • Digital healthcare combined with telemedicine services in the form of convergence with digital technology and AI is developing rapidly. Digital healthcare research is being conducted on many conditions including shock. However, the causes of shock are diverse, and the treatment is very complicated, requiring a high level of medical knowledge. In this paper, we propose a shock detection method based on the correlation between shock and data extracted from hemodynamic monitoring equipment. From the various parameters expressed by this equipment, four parameters closely related to patient shock were used as the input data for a machine learning model in order to detect the shock. Using the four parameters as input data, that is, feature values, a random forest-based ensemble machine learning model was constructed. The value of the mean arterial pressure was used as the correct answer value, the so called label value, to detect the patient's shock state. The performance was then compared with the decision tree and logistic regression model using a confusion matrix. The average accuracy of the random forest model was 92.80%, which shows superior performance compared to other models. We look forward to our work playing a role in helping medical staff by making recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of complex and difficult cases of shock.

Research on a Method for Efficient u-Healthcare Data Transmission in M2M Environment (M2M 기반 유헬스케어 데이터의 효율적인 전송 방안 연구)

  • Cho, Gyoun-Yon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2014
  • In u-Healthcare environment, large amounts of important vital information is processed through M2M(Machine to Machine). M2M is configured by wireless networks and has several problems for limited bandwidth and low reliability. Therefore, in this paper is proposed a method called uHLZW(u-Healthcare LZW) to improve channel efficiency to solve such problem. uHLZW algorithm has high compression ratio for vital data. The results showed that the average compression ratio of uHLZW got from 1.6 times to 4.0 times better than existing methods(Huffman and LZW compression).

A Design of Electronic Health Records Partial Encryption Method for Protecting Patient's Information on the U-Healthcare Environment (U-Healthcare 환경에서 환자정보보호를 위한 전자차트 부분 암호화 기법 설계)

  • Shin, Seon Hee;Kim, Hyun Chul;Park, Chan Kil;Jeon, Moon Seog
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2010
  • By using the U-Healthcare environment, it is possible to receive the health care services anywhere anytime. However, since the user's personal information can be easily exposed in the U-Healthcare environment, it is necessary to strengthen the security system. This thesis proposes the technique which can be used to protect the personal medical records at hospital safely, in order to avoid the exposure of the user's personal information which can occur due to the frequent usage of the electronic chart according to the computerization process of medical records. In the proposed system, the following two strategies are used: i) In order to reduce the amount of the system load, it is necessary to apply the partial encryption process for electronic charts. ii) Regarding the user's authentication process for each patient, the authentication number for each electronic chart, which is in the encrypted form, is transmitted through the patient's mobile device by the National Health Insurance Corporation, when the patient register his or her application at hospital. Regarding the modern health care services, it is important to protect the user's personal information. The proposed technique will be an important method of protecting the user's information.

A Study on the Ontology-Based Context Aware System for MBAN (MBAN(Medical Body Area Network)에서의 온톨로지 기반 상황인지 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Jong Soo;Lee, Dong Ho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2011
  • The u-Healthcare system, a new paradigm, provides healthcare and medical service anytime, anywhere in daily life using wired and wireless networks. It only doesn't reach u-Hospital at home, to manage efficient personal health in fitness space, it is essential to feedback process through measuring and analyzing a personal vital signs. MBAN(Medical Body Area Network) is a core of this technology. MBAN, a new paradigm of the u-Healthcare system, can provide healthcare and medical service anytime, anywhere on real time in daily life using u-sensor networks. In this paper, an ontology-based context-awareness in MBAN proposed system development methodology. Accordingly, ontology-based context awareness system on MBAN to Elderly/severe patients/aged/, with measured respiratory rate/temperature/pulse and vital signs having small variables through u-sensor network in real-time, discovered abnormal signs and emergency situations which may happen to people at sleep or activity, alarmed and connected with members of a family or medical emergency alarm(Emergency Call) and 119 system to avoid sudden accidents for early detection. Therefore, We have proposed that accuracy of biological signal sensing and the confidence of ontology should be inspected.

R Wave Detection and Advanced Arrhythmia Classification Method through QRS Pattern Considering Complexity in Smart Healthcare Environments (스마트 헬스케어 환경에서 복잡도를 고려한 R파 검출 및 QRS 패턴을 통한 향상된 부정맥 분류 방법)

  • Cho, Iksung
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2021
  • With the increased attention about healthcare and management of heart diseases, smart healthcare services and related devices have been actively developed recently. R wave is the largest representative signal among ECG signals. R wave detection is very important because it detects QRS pattern and classifies arrhythmia. Several R wave detection algorithms have been proposed with different features, but the remaining problem is their implementation in low-cost portable platforms for real-time applications. In this paper, we propose R wave detection based on optimal threshold and arrhythmia classification through QRS pattern considering complexity in smart healthcare environments. For this purpose, we detected R wave from noise-free ECG signal through the preprocessing method. Also, we classify premature ventricular contraction arrhythmia in realtime through QRS pattern. The performance of R wave detection and premature ventricular contraction arrhythmia classification is evaluated by using 9 record of MIT-BIH arrhythmia database that included over 30 premature ventricular contraction. The achieved scores indicate the average of 98.72% in R wave detection and the rate of 94.28% in PVC classification.

Interdisciplinary Approach to Healthcare Design Project: Exploring Designer's Role in Collaborative Settings (학제간 접근법을 통한 헬스케어 디자인 프로젝트: 협업 환경에서 디자이너의 역할에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Seoyoung;Nah, Ken
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2021
  • As demands for health and wellbeing in the ageing society have grown, complex problems involving diverse stakeholders arise in the healthcare environment. The objective of this study is to identify roles and abilities of designers in a healthcare setting where professionals from different disciplines collaborate to achieve a common goal. Case studies on healthcare design projects adapting interdisciplinary approach were explored to find which methods and processes were implemented effectively. Results are based on three research questions that lead to analyzing multifaceted roles of designers regarding process facilitation, manage relations, visualization, and imagination.

A Study on Research on digital health care and information security (디지털 헬스케어와 정보보호에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-hwan;Kim, Il-Hwan;Shin, Yongtae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털헬스케어의 정의와 핵심기술, 그리고 정보보호 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 디지털 헬스케어 기기·서비스를 대상으로 하여 다양한 취약점에 대하여 사이버공격이 가능하다. 본제안의 경우 인프라공격에 대한 대응뿐만아니라 관리적인 정보보호체계수립을 통하여 보다 효과적이며, 지속적으로 대응할 수 있을 것으로 전망된다.

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The Mobile Health-Care Garment System for Measurement of Cardiorespiratory Signal (ECG와 호흡 측정이 가능한 모바일 헬스케어 의류 시스템)

  • Kim, Jeong-Do;Kim, Kap-Jin;Chung, Gi-Su;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Ahn, Jin-Ho;Lee, Sang-Goog
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.3
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2010
  • Most wearable system for mobile healthcare applications consists of three parts. The first part is the sensing elements based on bio-signal, the second is the circuit module for control, data acquisition and wireless communication and control and the third is garment with a built-in electrodes and circuits. The existing healthcare garment systems have to find a solution to signal-wire and uncomfortable and inappropriate electrode to long-term attachment. Even if the wireless communication is used for healthcare garment system, the interface between sensors and circuits have to use wires. To solve these problems, this paper use electrode using PEDOT coated PVDF nanoweb for ECG signal and PVDF film sensor for respiratory signal. And, we constructed garment network using digital yarn of 10um, and transmitted ECG and respiratory signal to mobile phone through the integrated circuit with bluetooth called station To evaluate feasibility of the proposed mobile healthcare garment system, we experimented with transmission and measurement of ECG and respiratory signal using nanoweb electrode and digital yarn. We got a successful result without noise and attenuation.

A Study On the Healthcare Technology Trends through Patent Data Analysis (특허 데이터 분석을 통한 헬스케어 기술 트렌드 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Hyeon;Hyun, Young-Geun;Chae, U-ri;Lee, Gi-Hyun;Lee, Joo-Yeoun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2020
  • In a social environment where population aging is rapidly progressing, the healthcare service market is growing fast with the increasing interest in health and quality of life based on rising income levels and the evolution of technology. In this study, after keywords were extracted from Korean and US patent data published on KIPRIS from 2000 to October 2019, frequency analysis, time series analysis, and keyword network analysis were performed. Through this, the change of technology trends were identified, which keywords related to healthcare was shifted from traditional medical words to ICT words. In addition, although the keywords in Korean patents are 55% similar to those in the US, they show an absolute gap in patent production volume. In the next study, we will analyze various data such as domestic and international research and can obtain meaningful implications in the global market on the identified keywords.