• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital evidence

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The Effects of Types of Knowledge on the Performance of Fault Diagnosis (진단 수행도에 대한 지식형태의 효용에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Dong-Han;Yoon, Wan-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.399-412
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    • 1996
  • With respect to the effects of types of knowledge on human diagnostic performance, the results of several experiments claimed that training with procedural knowledge is more effective than training with principle knowledge. However, more useful results would be attained by investigating when and how the principles of system dynamics is valuable for diagnosis. Accordingly, we conducted an experiment to reevaluate the value of principle knowledge in two problem situations. A simulator system, named DLD, to diagnose an electronic device was created. It is a context-free digital logic circuit which includes forty-one gates of three basic types. The experiment investigated the effects of principle knowledge over common procedural knowledge. The experimental results showed that the effects of principle knowledge is dependent on the complexity of diagnostic situations. This adds up on experimental evidence against the presumed ineffectiveness of principle knowledge and forward reasoning in fault diagnosis. The results also suggest the source of the usefulness of principle knowledge.

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Happing System of XML-based Intellectual Property Rights for Forensic Computing (포렌식 컴퓨팅을 위한 XML 기반 지적 재산권 매핑 시스템)

  • hwang, Chul;Noh, Heung-Sik;Hwang, Dae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 2001
  • 포렌식 컴뷰팅에 관하여 1984년부터 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔으며, 이 분야 연구는 주로 디스크에 관한 화학적, 물리적 방법을 이용한 증거 추출(Evidence Capture)에 중점을 두어 왔다. 최근 forensic software engineering 분야의 접근은 알고리즘의 error detection에 연구방향을 두고 있다. 그러나 지적 재산권 법을 온라인 상에서 컨텐츠를 이용하는 가운데 적용 시키는 연구는 미비하다. 본 연구에서는 지적 재산권을 이용한 XML tree를 만들고, parsing하여 RDB를 구축한 후 질의 (query)하여 매핑(mapping)시키는 시스템을 구현 하고자 한다. 입력자료는 우리가 기존에 개발한 DRM(Digital Rights Management)시스템에서 사용자를 모니터링하여 검출한 불법 복사/증거 프로 파일로 한다. 이것은 법 전문가에 의뢰하기 전에, 사용되는 컨텐츠가 법에 위배 된다면 지적재산권 법 몇조 몇항에 해당되는지를 사용자, 대리인/변호인, attorney, judge 등에게 컨설팅 해주는 시스템이다.

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Robot Journalism Research Trends and Future Prospects (로봇 저널리즘 연구 동향 및 미래 전망)

  • Cui, Jian-Dong;Song, Seung-keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2020
  • AI-powered robot news is drawing attention as artificial intelligence technology is fully spread in the news distribution field. Robot news still has many technical and ethical problems, but academic research on this is insufficient. This study analyzes the issue of robot writing in artificial intelligent based robot journalism industry using SWOT analysis. As a result, the advantages of big data processes, accurate information gathering, high efficiency and disadvantages such as lack of independent arguments and lack of evidence and opportunities for technical development, government support, academic development, and industrial applications, and threats such as uncritical acceptance and lack of talent have been found. This study suggests three future-oriented directions, such as human-machine collaboration, intelligent news, and chat-bot, through previous studies on the development direction of robot journalism-based article writing.

A Study on Legal Validity with Digital Evidence (디지털증거의 법적 효력에 대한 연구)

  • Ham, Young-Ock;Lee, Jae-Sung;Shin, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.1493-1496
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    • 2009
  • 컴퓨터 및 인터넷의 사용이 증가하여 일반인들 생활에 많은 부분을 차지함에 따라 범죄의 단서가 컴퓨터에 저장되어 있는 경우가 늘고 있으며, 컴퓨터 및 인터넷 자체가 새로운 범죄의 대상이 되기도 한다. 이러한 컴퓨터 및 저장매체에 저장되어 있는 증거는 기존의 증거와 구분하여 디지털 증거라 한다. 디지털 증거는 기존의 증거와는 달리 일반적으로 내용의 변경 및 훼손이 쉬우며, 관리자의 별다른 인식 없이도 수시로 또는 자동적으로 변경될 수도 있고, 또 그 흔적이 전혀 남지 않을 수도 있다. 기래서 디지털 증거의 증거능력을 인정하는 문제에 있어서 아날로그 증거와는 달리 무결성의 법적, 기술적 보장이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 디지털 증거가 법적인 증거능력을 갖기 위한 조건을 '일심회' 사건의 예로 알아본다.

FLORA: Fuzzy Logic - Objective Risk Analysis for Intrusion Detection and Prevention

  • Alwi M Bamhdi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2023
  • The widespread use of Cloud Computing, Internet of Things (IoT), and social media in the Information Communication Technology (ICT) field has resulted in continuous and unavoidable cyber-attacks on users and critical infrastructures worldwide. Traditional security measures such as firewalls and encryption systems are not effective in countering these sophisticated cyber-attacks. Therefore, Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) are necessary to reduce the risk to an absolute minimum. Although IDPSs can detect various types of cyber-attacks with high accuracy, their performance is limited by a high false alarm rate. This study proposes a new technique called Fuzzy Logic - Objective Risk Analysis (FLORA) that can significantly reduce false positive alarm rates and maintain a high level of security against serious cyber-attacks. The FLORA model has a high fuzzy accuracy rate of 90.11% and can predict vulnerabilities with a high level of certainty. It also has a mechanism for monitoring and recording digital forensic evidence which can be used in legal prosecution proceedings in different jurisdictions.

Asymmetric Mean Metallicity Distribution of the Milky Way's Disk

  • An, Deokkeun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.49.1-49.1
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    • 2019
  • I present the mean metallicity distribution of stars in the Milky Way based on photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I utilize an empirically calibrated set of stellar isochrones developed in previous work to estimate the metallicities of individual stars to a precision of 0.2 dex for reasonably bright stars across the survey area. I also obtain more precise metallicity estimates using priors from the Gaia parallaxes for relatively nearby stars. Close to the Galactic mid-plane (|Z| < 2 kpc), a mean metallicity map reveals deviations from the mirror symmetry between the northern and southern hemispheres, displaying wave-like oscillations. The observed metallicity asymmetry structure is almost parallel to the Galactic mid-plane, and coincides with the previously known asymmetry in the stellar number density distribution. This result reinforces the previous notion of the plane-parallel vertical waves propagating through the disk, which have been excited by a massive halo substructure such as the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy plunging through the Milky Way's disk. This work provides evidence that the Gaia phase-space spiral may continue out to |Z| ~ 1.5 kpc.

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Oldenlandia diffusa Ameliorates on Atopic Dermatitis in Mice

  • Mi-Ok Yang;Noh-Yil Myung
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2023
  • Oldenlandia diffusa (OD), a member of the Rubiaceae family, has been used for treating inflammatory and infectious diseases. However, the anti-atopic effects of OD are not completely understood yet. Thus, the aim of the present study was to elucidate beneficial effects of OD on atopic dermatitis (AD) in vivo. We examined the pharmacological effects of OD on compound 48/80- or histamine-induced scratching behaviors and 2, 4-dinitrochlrobenzene (DNCB)-induced AD-like skin lesions in mice. Additionally, we evaluated regulatory effects of OD on the expression of interleukin (IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α in DNCB-induced AD-like skin lesions. Results showed that OD inhibited the scratching behavior and AD symptoms. It also decreased serum levels of IgE and histamine in mice. Moreover, OD significantly ameliorated the expression of IL-6 and TNF-α in AD-like skin lesion. These finding suggest experimental evidence of that OD's potential for treating AD.

Digital Evidence Identification/Classification Study Using Causal Information Organization System (인과관계 정보 구성 체계를 활용한 디지털 증거 식별/분류 연구)

  • 정종진;박종빈;김경원;이지현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털증거 분석을 위해 확보한 증거파일 들로부터 범죄 정황에 해당하는 단어 및 어휘를 추출하여 해당 범죄를 인과관계 분석을 하기 위해 핵심 단서와 원인을 효과적으로 파악하기 위해 필요한 인과정보를 제안한다. 이 정보들은 개체명 인식 및 분류를 할 수 있도록 구성되어 범죄 관계인, 관계인간 관계, 범죄 수법과 범죄관련 정보를 추출하고 유형화하여, 향후 해당 범죄에 대한 인과 분석 기법을 활용한 범죄 예방 분석과 수사에 기여할 수 있도록 도움을 준다.

Suppressing NF-κB/Caspase-1 Activation is a Mechanism Involved in the Anti-inflammatory Effect of Rubi Fructus in Stimulated HMC-1 Cells

  • Mi-Ok Yang;Noh-Yil Myung
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2023
  • Inflammation plays an important role in immune system's response to tissue injury and biological stimuli. However, excessive inflammation can cause tissue damage. Therefore, the development of naturally derived anti-inflammatory agents have received broad attention. In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Rubi Fructus (RF) extract on the mast cell-mediated inflammatory response. To determine the regulatory mechanism of RF in inflammatory reaction, we evaluated the effects of RF on secretion of interleukin (IL)-8, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and caspase-1 in activated human mast cells-1 (HMC-1). The results showed that RF attenuated IL-8, IL-6 and TNF-α secretion in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, RF significantly attenuated caspase-1and NF-κB activation in activated HMC-1. Conclusively, the present results provide evidence that RF may be a promising agent for anti-inflammatory therapy.

Distribution Competitive Advantage of Vietnamese Fintech Enterprises and its Impact on Dynamic Capabilities

  • Nguyen Van THUY
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The study has identified factors affecting dynamic capabilities and the distribution of competitive advantage under the impact of dynamic capabilities of Vietnamese fintech businesses. Research design, data, and methods: The method used in this study is a survey analysis of 120 Vietnamese fintech businesses to test the hypothesized relationships of the research model as well as evaluate its effectiveness. The study uses the Cronbach alpha analysis, factor analyses, and structural equation modeling to assess the research's measurement and structural models. Results: Research results show that 3 critical success factors: "Capacity to develop financial service ideas," "Ability to develop a platform," and "Business capacity" have a positive impact on "Dynamic capabilities." In addition, the study also evaluates the effect of "dynamic capabilities" on the "competitive advantage" of fintech businesses. Conclusion: Theoretically, this result contributes to discovering new, specific factors affecting the dynamic capabilities of fintech businesses. In practice, the research results are empirical evidence of the distribution of competitive advantages of Vietnamese Fintech businesses and their impact on dynamic capabilities.