• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital equalizer

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Signal Interference Rejection using Data-Recycling LMS Algorithm in Digital Communication System (디지털 통신 시스템에서 데이터-재순환 LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 신호 간섭 제어)

  • 김원균;나상동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9A
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    • pp.1329-1338
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, an efficient signal interference control technique to improve the convergence speed of LMS algorithm is introduced. The convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm, whose coefficients are multiply adapted in a symbol time period by recycling the received data, are analyzed to prove theoretically the improvement of convergence speed. According as the step-size parameter $\mu$ is increased, the rate of convergence of the algorithm is controlled. Also, a increase in the step-size parameter $\mu$ has the effect of reducing the variation in the experimentally computed learning curve. Increasing the eigenvalue spread has the effect of controlling down the rate of convergence of the adaptive equalizer and also increasing the steady-state value of the mean squared error and also demonstrate the superiority of signal interference control to the filter algorithm increasing convergence speed by (B+1) times due to the data-recycling LMS technique.

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A Study on the Synthesis of a Self-Equalized Dual-Passband Filter (군지연 등화된 두 개의 통과대역을 갖는 필터의 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Juseop;Uhm Man Seok;Park Jong Heung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.1 s.92
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a synthesis method for a self-equalized dual-passband filter. Compared to conventional dual-passband filter, a self-equalized dual-passband filter can reduce BER(bit error rate) in digital data communications and does not need an external equalizer for group-delay equalization. To validate the synthesis technique, a 10-pole dual-mode dual-passband filter which has two self-equalized 5-pole elliptic response passband is synthesized.

A Study on Pathological Pattern Detection using Neural Network on X-Ray Chest Image (신경회로망을 이용한 X-선 흉부 영상의 병변 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 이주원;이한욱;이종회;조원래;장두봉;이건기
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we proposed pathological pattern detection system for X-ray chest image using artificial neural network. In a physical examination, radiologists have checked on the chest image projected the view box by a magnifying glass and found out what the disease is. Here, the detection of X-ray fluoroscopy is tedious and time-consuming for human doing. Lowering of efficiency for chest diagnosis is caused by lots mistakes of radiologist because of detecting the micro pathology from the film of small size. So, we proposed the method for disease detection using artificial neural network and digital image processing on a X-ray chest image. This method composes the function of image sampling, median filter, image equalizer used neural network and pattern recognition used neural network. We confirm this method has improved the problem of a conventional method.

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Development and It's Real-sea Test of an Underwater Acoustic Communication System (수중무선통신 시스템 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Lim, Yong-Kon;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Seung-Geun;Choi, Young-Chol;Kim, Sea-Moon;Byun, Sung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2008
  • We present an implementation and it's real-sea test of an underwater acoustic communication system, which allows the system to reduce complexity and increase robustness in time variant underwater environments. For easy adaptation to complicated and time-varying environments of the ocean, all-digital transmitter and receiver systems were implemented. For frame synchronization the CAZAC sequence was used, and QPSK modulation/demodulation method with carrier frequency of 25kHz and a bandwidth of 5kHz were applied to generate 10kbps transmission rate including overhead. To improve transmission quality, we used several techniques and algorithms such as adaptive beamforming, adaptive equalizer, and convolution coding/Viterbi decoding. For the verification of the system performance, measurement of BER has been done in a very shallow water with depth of 20m at JangMok, Geoje. During the experiment, image data were successfully transmitted up to about 9.6km.

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A Study on Selection Criterions for Selection Diversity in WAVE Systems (WAVE 시스템에서 선택 다이버시티를 위한 선택 기준에 대한 연구)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, selection criterions on selection diversity are researched. The diversity is applied to the multiple antenna system based on wireless access in vehicular environment (WAVE) standard for rapid varying channel. Least squares (LS) based decision feedback equalizer (DFE) are used for channel equalization. Received signal is regenerated by means of the decision feedback path. In the selection diversity, the regenerated signal as well as the received signal is selected according to selection criterion. The decision feedback algorithm can follow the fast speed of WAVE fading channel. To control the tracking speed of the time-varying channel, simple low pass filter is used. Finally, the estimated channel value recovers the distorted payloads. Signal power before automatic gain control (AGC) in analog stage can be used as a selection criterion. In the digital stage, signal power after AGC, noise power after AGC, signal to noise ratio after AGC and cross-correlation method can be used as selection criterions. According to the simulation results, the performance of the selection diversity is improved in comparison with that of the combining diversity for the WAVE fading channel.

Blind Channel Equalization Using Conditional Fuzzy C-Means

  • Han, Soo-Whan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.965-980
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the use of conditional Fuzzy C-Means (CFCM) aimed at estimation of desired states of an unknown digital communication channel is investigated for blind channel equalization. In the proposed CFCM, a collection of clustered centers is treated as a set of pre-defined desired channel states, and used to extract channel output states. By considering the combinations of the extracted channel output states, all possible sets of desired channel states are constructed. The set of desired states characterized by the maximal value of the Bayesian fitness function is subsequently selected for the next fuzzy clustering epoch. This modification of CFCM makes it possible to search for the optimal desired channel states of an unknown channel. Finally, given the desired channel states, the Bayesian equalizer is implemented to reconstruct transmitted symbols. In a series of simulations, binary signals are generated at random with Gaussian noise, and both linear and nonlinear channels are evaluated. The experimental studies demonstrate that the performance (being expressed in terms of accuracy and speed) of the proposed CFCM is superior to the performance of the existing method exploiting the "conventional" Fuzzy C-Means (FCM).

Performance of Trellis coded 8PSK System in L/Ka-band Land Mobile Satellite Channel (L/Ka-band 육상 이동위성통신 채널에서 Trellis coded 8PSK 시스템의 성능)

  • 이동훈;서종수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the transmission channels of L-band and Ka-band multi-media satellite communication systems for the land mobile satellite(LMS) communication service are modeled. Trellis coded(TC) 8PSK is proposed as a power and bandwidth efficient digital transmission scheme for the LMS system, and its error probability performance is analyzed. Block interleaving and deinterleaving are applied to the transmitter and receiver of LMS system respectively in order to compensate for the BER performance degradation of TC-8PSK caused by multipath fading. Viterbi equalizer is also employed in the receiver for channel equalization, and the corresponding BER performance improvement is analyzed.

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A Study On The Adaptive Equalizer Of Coefficient Adjustment In Mobile Communication Systems (이동 통신 시스템에서 조정 계수를 이용한 적응 등화기에 관한 연구)

  • 전상규;김노환
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 1996
  • The methods for designing the adaptive filter performing DSP(digital signal processing)functions In mobile communication systems are Least-squares algorithm. Fast-Kalman and adaptive lattice algorithm. Least-squares algorithm It fast convergence algorithm for signal Processor of adaptive equallizer and used for eliminating inter symbol Interference which occur inmultiple path fading channel In mobille communication systems. In this paper. we propose the method of control adjustably algebra characteristics of signal vector that is sampling at some of new data sequence and confirm the improvement of fast convergence and iterative performance speed compared to existing algorithms by computer simulation.

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Development of an Acoustic-Based Underwater Image Transmission System

  • Choi, Young-Cheol;Lim, Yong-Kon;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Sea-Monn;Kim, Seung-Geun;Kim, Sang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2003
  • Wireless communication systems are inevitable for efficient underwater activities. Because of the poor propagation characteristics of light and electromagnetic waves, acoustic waves are generally used for the underwater wireless communication. Although there are many kinds of information type, visual images take an essential role especially for search and identification activities. For this reason, we developed an acoustic-based underwater image transmission system under a dual use technology project supported by MOCIE (Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy). For the application to complicated and time-varying underwater environments all-digital transmitter and receiver systems are investigated. Array acoustic transducers are used at the receiver, which have the center frequency of 32kHz and the bandwidth of 4kHz. To improve transmission speed and quality, various algorithms and systems are used. The system design techniques will be discussed in detail including image compression/ decompression system, adaptive beam- forming, fast RLS adaptive equalizer, ${\partial}/4$ QPSK (Quadrilateral Phase Shift Keying) modulator/demodulator, and convolution coding/ Viterbi. Decoding.

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An EDOCR with a Feedback Interference Canceller for the ATSC Terrestrial DTV System (ATSC 지상파 DTV 시스템을 위한 궤환간섭 제거기를 가지는 EDOCR)

  • Park, Sung-Ik;Lee, Young-Jun;Suh, Ki-Hwan;Eum, Ho-Min;Seo, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Heung-Mook;Kim, Hyoung-Nam
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.830-844
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an equalization digital on-channel repeater (EDOCR) with a feedback interference canceller (FIC) for single frequency network of the ATSC terrestrial DTV system. The proposed EDOCR with FIC does not have only high output power by cancelling feedback signals caused by insufficient antenna isolation through the FIC, but also shows better quality of output signals than the conventional on-channel repeaters (OCRs) by removing multipath signals existing between the main transmitter and the OCR, and residual feedback signals through an equalizer. In addition, computer simulations are provided to figure out the superior performance of the proposed EDOCR with FIC.