• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital I & C

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The Design of Digital Image Processing System Using I2C Control Scheme (I2C 제어기법을 이용한 디지털 영상처리 시스템의 설계)

  • 이성우;박진수;김종익;황재문
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.676-680
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 2선식 양방향 통신이 가능한 I2C 제어기법을 이용하여 CCD 카메라와 Video 카메라로부터 아날로그 형태의 영상신호를 입력받아 다양한 포맷으로 디지털 영상을 지원하는 비디오 디코더를 설계하였고, 디지털화된 영상신호를 입력받아 NTSC와 S-VIDEO 방식으로 아날로그 영상신호를 재구성하는 stand-alone 시스템을 이용하여 비디오 엔코더를 설계하였다. 설계된 비디오 디코더와 엔코더를 이용하여 영상신호를 전송한 결과, EIA 포맷과 CCIR-xxx 포맷을 효율적으로 제어할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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The Strategy for Intelligent Integrated Instrumentation and Control System Development

  • Kwon, Kee-Choon;Ham, Chang-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1995
  • All of the nuclear power plants in Korea we operating with analog instrumentation and control (I&C) equipment which are increasingly faced with frequent troubles, obsolescence and high maintenance expenses. Electrical and computer technology has improved rapidly in recent years and has been applied to other industries. So it is strongly recommended we adopt modern digital and computer technology to improve plant safety and availability. The advanced I&C system, namely, Integrated Intelligent Instrumentation and Control System (I$^3$CS) will be developed for beyond the next generation nuclear power plant. I$^3$CS consists of three major parts, the advanced compact workstation, distributed digital control and protection system including Automatic Start-up/shutdown Intelligent Control System (ASICS) and the computer-based alarm processing and operator support system, namely, Diagnosis, Response, and operator Aid Management System (DREAMS).

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Clinical Studies for the Development of Non-contact Thermometer to Take Easily the Body Temperature of Domestic Animals (가축에서 간이 체온측정 비접촉성 체온계 개발을 위한 임상적 연구)

  • 김용준;이대영;한경호
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2003
  • These studies were carried out to develop non-contact thermometer to take easily the body temperature of domestic animals instead of taking rectal temperature. For the studies, 86 cattle, 57 horses, 72 pigs, 43 goats, and 42 dogs were used and body parts as neck, flank, axilla, lateral abdomen, gluteus, inguinal region, or jugular groove were chosen for taking temperature according to different species. Two types of commercial non-contact thermometers were used to take the temperature of certain body part and at the same time the rectal temperature using digital thermo-meter was taken to compare the difference of temperature between rectum and certain body part. The difference of mean temperature in cattle between rectum and axilla and flank were 0.52 and $2.41^{\circ}C$, respectively, using non-contact thermometer I, whereas $3.02^{\circ}C$ between rectum and flank using thermometer II. The difference of mean temperature in horses between rectum and axilla, gluteus, and jugular groove were 0.52, 1.49, and $0.26^{\circ}C$, respectively, using thermometer I, whereas 2.28 ane $0.92^{\circ}C$ between rectum and gluteus or jugular groove using thermometer II. The difference of mean temperature in swine between rectum and flank, inguinal region, and neck were 1.23, 0.21, and $0.8^{\circ}C$, respectively, using thermometer I, whereas 1.42, 0.711, and $1.25^{\circ}C$ using thermometer II The difference of mean temperature in goats between rectum and lateral abdomen and inguinal region were 1.02 and $0.12^{\circ}C$, respectively, using thermometer I, whereas 1.96 and $1.01^{\circ}C$ using thermometer II. The difference of mean temperature in dogs between rectum and lateral abdomen, inguinal region, and neck were 3.26, 0.24, and $2.37^{\circ}C$, respectively, using thermometer I, whereas 3.45, 0.56, and $2.61^{\circ}C$ using thermometer II.

A Study on Efficient Key Management Model for Digital Pay-TV System (디지털 유료 방송시스템에 적합한 키 관리 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Hyung-kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.2C
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2006
  • Recently, with the development of information and communication technology, digital pay-TV technology is paid attention. So the Protection of the provided contents is becoming more important. However, in order to encourage an active based on digital TV, the contents and information sent and received respectively by the broadcaster and the subscriber must be protected. Therefore, in this paper, I analyze the requirements to protect the digital contents, the security and efficiency of the previous digital pay-TV system model. Then I proposed a key management model for digital pay-TV system.

Design of Digital Filter One Chip I.C (DIGITAL FILTER ONE CHIP I.C.화 및 제작)

  • Park, Sang-Bong;Pack, In-Cheon;Park, Noo-Kyeong;Moon, Dait-Chul;Tchah, Kyun-Hyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1495-1498
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    • 1987
  • This paper described the design of register part, ROM and entire digital filter implementation by merging with ALU, control part last year. The register part consists of shift register, parallel load serial output register, multiplexer and selector, and we designed specially the 1024 memory cells ROM and decoder to decode the register data. Also, presented scaling algorithm to prevent the overflow.

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Novel Interface-engineered Junction Technology for Digital Circuit Applications

  • Yoshida, J.;Katsuno, H.;Inoue, S.;Nagano, T.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2001
  • Interface-engineered junctions with $YbBa_2$$Cu_3$$O_{7}$ as the counter electrode were demonstrated. The junctions exhibited excellent Josephson characteristics with a Josephson critical current ($I_{c}$) ranging from 0.1 mA to 8 mA and a magnetic field modulation of the $I_{c}$ exceeding 80% at 4.2 K while maintaining complete c-axis orientation of the counter-electrode layer. The$ 1\sigma$ spreads in $I_{c}$ for junctions with an average $I_{c}$ of 1-2 mA were 5-8% for 16 junctions within a chip, and 9.3% for a 100-junction array. Our dI/dV measurements suggest that a theoretical approach taking into account both a highly transparent barrier and the proximity effect is required to fully understand the Junction characteristics.ristics.

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The Fault Tolerant Evaluation Model due to the Periodic Automatic Fault Detection Function of the Safety-critical I&C Systems in the Nuclear Power Plants (원전 안전필수 계측제어시스템의 주기적 자동고장검출기능에 따른 고장허용 평가모델)

  • Hur, Seop;Kim, Dong-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Gyun;Kim, Chang-Hwoi;Lee, Dong-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.994-1002
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    • 2013
  • This study suggests a generalized availability and safety evaluation model to evaluate the influences to the system's fault tolerant capabilities depending on automatic fault detection function such as the automatic periodic testings. The conventional evaluation model of automatic fault detection function deals only with the self diagnostics, and supposes that the fault detection coverage of self diagnostics is always constant. But all of the fault detection methods could be degraded. For example, the periodic surveillance test has the potential human errors or test equipment errors, the self diagnostics has the potential degradation of built-in logics, and the automatic periodic testing has the potential degradation of automatic test facilities. The suggested evaluation models have incorporated the loss or erroneous behaviors of the automatic fault detection methods. The availability and the safety of each module of the safety grade platform have been evaluated as they were applied the automatic periodic test methodology and the fault tolerant evaluation models. The availability and safety of the safety grade platform were improved when applied the automatic periodic testing. Especially the fault tolerant capability of the processor module with a weak self-diagnostics and the process parameter input modules were dramatically improved compared to the conventional cases. In addition, as a result of the safety evaluation of the digital reactor protection system, the system safety of the digital parts was improved about 4 times compared to the conventional cases.

Risk Rating Process of Cyber Security Threats in NPP I&C (원전 계측제어시스템 사이버보안 위험도 산정 프로세스)

  • Lee, Woomyo;Chung, Manhyun;Min, Byung-Gil;Seo, Jungtaek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.639-648
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    • 2015
  • SInce 2000, Instrumentation and Control(I&C) systems of Nuclear Power Plant(NPP) based on analog technology began to be applied to the digital technology. NPPs under construction in the country with domestic APR1400 I&C system, most devices were digitalized. Cyber security of NPP I&C systems has emerged as an important issue because digital devices compared to the existing analog equipment are vulnerable to cyber attacks. In this paper, We proposed the risk rating process of cyber security threats in NPP I&C system and applied the proposed process to the Reactor Protection System(RPS) developed through Korea Nuclear Instrumentation & Control System(KINCS) project for evaluating the risk of cyber security threats.

Comparative Study of AI Models for Reliability Function Estimation in NPP Digital I&C System Failure Prediction (원전 디지털 I&C 계통 고장예측을 위한 신뢰도 함수 추정 인공지능 모델 비교연구)

  • DaeYoung Lee;JeongHun Lee;SeungHyeok Yang
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2023
  • The nuclear power plant(NPP)'s Instrumentation and Control(I&C) system periodically conducts integrity checks for the maintenance of self-diagnostic function during normal operation. Additionally, it performs functionality and performance checks during planned preventive maintenance periods. However, there is a need for technological development to diagnose failures and prevent accidents in advance. In this paper, we studied methods for estimating the reliability function by utilizing environmental data and self-diagnostic data of the I&C equipment. To obtain failure data, we assumed probability distributions for component features of the I&C equipment and generated virtual failure data. Using this failure data, we estimated the reliability function using representative artificial intelligence(AI) models used in survival analysis(DeepSurve, DeepHit). And we also estimated the reliability function through the Cox regression model of the traditional semi-parametric method. We confirmed the feasibility through the residual lifetime calculations based on environmental and diagnostic data.