• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential regulation

Search Result 246, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Differential Game Theoretic Approach for Distributed Dynamic Cooperative Power Control in Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks

  • Zhang, Long;Huang, Wei;Wu, Qiwu;Cao, Wenjing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.9 no.10
    • /
    • pp.3810-3830
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigate the differential game theoretic approach for distributed dynamic cooperative power control in cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRANETs). First, a payoff function is defined by taking into consideration the tradeoff between the stock of accumulated power interference to the primary networks and the dynamic regulation of the transmit power of secondary users (SUs). Specifically, the payoff function not only reflects the tradeoff between the requirement for quickly finding the stable available spectrum opportunities and the need for better channel conditions, but also reveals the impact of the differentiated types of data traffic on the demand of transmission quality. Then the dynamic power control problem is modeled as a differential game model. Moreover, we convert the differential game model into a dynamic programming problem to obtain a set of optimal strategies of SUs under the condition of the grand coalition. A distributed dynamic cooperative power control algorithm is developed to dynamically adjust the transmit power of SUs under grand coalition. Finally, numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for efficient power control in CRANETs.

Regulation of $\beta$-galactosidase Biosynt hesis in Lactobacillus sporogenes (Lactobacillus sporogenes에서$\beta$-galactosidase 생합성 조절)

  • 이정희;최용진
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.566-570
    • /
    • 1990
  • Regulation of $\beta$ -galactosidase formation was studied with Lactobacillus sporogenes. Synthesis of the enzyme was effectively induced by isopropyl- $\beta$-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) or galactose, and to a much lower level by lactose. When 15 mM glucose was added at the different intervals to the cultures that had been in contact with IPTG, the same levels of inhibition of the enzyme synthesis were observed (approximately one-third the differential rate of a control culture without glucose). This suggests that glucose did not interfere with the entry of the inducer into the cells, but interfere with the formation of $\beta$ -galactosidase through catabolite repression. The glucose inhibitory effect was not overcome by adding CAMP or cGMP to the culture media.

  • PDF

Differential regulation of phospho-p38 and phospho-ERK by TCDD

  • Kim, Ho-jun;Cho, Sung-whan;Son, Hwa-young;Yoon, Won-kee;Jeong, Kyung-shik;Ryu, Si-yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Veterinary Pathology Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.42-42
    • /
    • 2003
  • The contamination of the environment with pollutants is one of the main problems of modern life, and the levels pollution in industrialized regions are giving raise to increased public concern. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) are playa pivotal role in the regulation of important cellular functions by activation of specific signal transduction pathways from cell the surface to the nuclei. Three major subgroups of MAP kinases have been identified, and these comprise the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), the c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK), and the p38 MAP kinases [1-3]. Herein, we investigated the effect of regulation of phospho-JNK (p-JNK), phospho-p38 (p-p38) and phospho-ERK (p-ERK) by TCDD. (omitted)

  • PDF

A novel approach for dietary regulation of macrophages through mitochondrial energy metabolism (식품을 이용한 대식세포 에너지 대사 조절)

  • Yu, Seungmin;Kim, Wooki
    • Food Science and Industry
    • /
    • v.55 no.3
    • /
    • pp.264-275
    • /
    • 2022
  • The regulation of macrophages is a major target for dietary immune modulation for their involvement in both innate and adoptive immune responses. Studies revealed that macrophages are unique in their plasticity to polarize into either inflammatory M1 subset or anti-inflammatory M2 cells. Recently, cellular energy metabolism including both glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation is demonstrated to control macrophage dichotomy. In this review, the differential utilization of glucose, lipids, amino acids, and irons by M1 and M2 cells are discussed in detail. In addition, several dietary approaches for the alteration of inflammatory M1 cells to M2 phenotypes are reviewed for development of functional foods for immune regulation.