• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential power analysis

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Efficiency Analysis of Photovoltaic Configurations in Wearable Charging Applications (웨어러블 충전 어플리케이션의 태양전지 배열에 따른 효율 분석)

  • Lee, Hyunji;Kim, Katherine A.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.353-354
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    • 2015
  • 요즘, 태양에너지를 이용하는 웨어러블 전자기기가 많이 개발되고 있다. 이런 기기들은 태양전지에 도달하는 태양빛이 달라질 때, 태양전지와 컨버터의 연결방법이 시스템 효율에 많은 영향을 끼친다. 그래서 이 연구에서 9개의 테스트 경우를 5개의 다른 태양전지와 컨버터 연결방법으로 가정하여 전체 시스템 효율을 계산하였다. 5개의 연결방법은 직렬, 병렬, cascaded 컨버터, differential power processing (DPP) 컨버터의 직렬, DPP 컨버터의 병렬연결이다. 9개의 테스트 경우에서, 태양전지에 태양빛이 균일하게 도달할 경우, 병렬연결과 DPP 컨버터의 병렬연결이 가장 높은 효율을 보여주었다. 하지만 태양빛이 불균일하게 도달할 경우, DPP 컨버터의 연결이 가장 높은 효율을 보여주었다. 컨버터의 효율을 85%로 가정하면 DPP 컨버터를 병렬로 연결했을 경우, 이상적 경우를 제외한 8개의 테스트 경우에서 전체 시스템의 평균 효율은 99.36%였다. (이 계산은 Maximum Power Point Tracking 손실을 포함하지 않았다.)

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Sliding Mode Controller Applied to Coupled Inductor Dual Boost Inverters

  • Fang, Yu;Cao, Songyin;Wheeler, Pat
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1403-1412
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    • 2019
  • A coupled inductor-dual boost-inverter (CIDBI) with a differential structure has been presented for application to a micro-inverter photovoltaic module system due to its turn ratio of a high-voltage level. However, it is difficult to design a CIDBI converter with a conventional PI regulator to be stable and achieve good dynamic performance, given the fact that it is a high order system. In view of this situation, a sliding mode control (SMC) strategy is introduced in this paper, and two different sliding mode controllers (SMCs) are proposed and adopted in the left and right side of two Boost sub-circuits to implement the corresponding regulation of the voltage and current. The schemes of the SMCs have been elaborated in this paper including the establishment of a system variable structure model, selection of the sliding surface, determination of the control law, and presentation of the reaching conditions and sliding domain. Finally, the mathematic analysis and the proposed SMC are verified by experimental results.

The Design and Performance Analysis of Physical Layer for VDL Mode-2 (VDL Mode-2 물리 계층 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Jun-Su;Lee, Han-Seong;Kim, Tae-Sik;Kim, In-Kyu;Kim, Hyoun-Kyoung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2007
  • This paper, describes the VDR physical layer design in VDL Mode-2 in order to meet the requirements of International standards. VDR's frequency band is 117.975~137MHz, and CSMA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access), D8PSK(Differential Eight Phase Shift Keyed), 25KHz's channel bandwidth use. The analysis of the isolated channel from near channels, sensitivity of the receiver, dynamic range of the receiver, linear of the transmitter and energy of spurious for linear and non-linear simulation as a requirement condition of performance of VDR and teaches the course of design. The transmitting power level should be lower than 5dB from Po1dB point and the selected IF frequency is 45MHz to suppress the spurious signals. The receiver designed has 4.5dB of Noise figure, 27.52dB of Es/No, Mixer isolation up to 30dB, IIP3 power of LNA up to +10dBm to minimize the intermodulation.

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Development of Traction Unit for 2-motor Driven Electric Vehicle

  • Park, Jung-Woo;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Moo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.950-954
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a development of traction unit for 2-motor driven electric vehicle (EV). The traction unit is consisted with an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM), a reduction gear and an inverter for electric vehicle that is driven by 2 motors without differential gear. For traction unit, prototype IPMSM and inverter have been developed. The IPMSM was designed by CAD program that was developed with both equivalent circuit method and FEM. Also the inverter was developed to drive 2 motors with 6 legs IGBT switches in a control board. The vector control algorithm was implemented with maximum torque control method in the constant torque region and field weakening control method in the constant power region considering inverter capacity. To verify that the traction unit is more high efficiency and has more high power density than a traction unit with induction motor with the same power, we would like to show the results about the design and analysis of the IPMSM and the experiment results about the traction unit.

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An Improved Side Channel Attack Using Event Information of Subtraction (뺄셈연산의 이벤트 정보를 활용한 향상된 RSA-CRT 부채널분석공격 방법)

  • Park, Jong-Yeon;Han, Dong-Guk;Yi, Okyeon;Kim, Jung-Nyeo
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2013
  • RSA-CRT is a widely used algorithm that provides high performance implementation of the RSA-signature algorithm. Many previous studies on each operation step have been published to verify the physical leakages of RSA-CRT when used in smart devices. This paper proposes SAED (subtraction algorithm analysis on equidistant data), which extracts sensitive information using the event information of the subtraction operation in a reduction algorithm. SAED is an attack method that uses algorithm-dependent power signal changes. An adversary can extract a key using differential power analysis (DPA) of the subtraction operation. This paper indicates the theoretical rationality of SAED, and shows that its results are better than those of other methods. According to our experiments, only 256 power traces are sufficient to acquire one block of data. We verify that this method is more efficient than those proposed in previously published studies.

Theoretical analysis of composite beams under uniformly distributed load

  • Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine;Adim, Belkacem
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • The bending problem of a functionally graded cantilever beam subjected to uniformly distributed load is investigated. The material properties of the functionally graded beam are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness, according to a power-law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents. First, the partial differential equation, which is satisfied by the stress functions for the axisymmetric deformation problem is derived. Then, stress functions are obtained by proper manipulation. A practical example is presented to show the application of the method.

Analysis of magnetic circuits by F.E.M. (유한요소법에 의한 자기회로 해석)

  • 이기식
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.599-603
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    • 1980
  • Mathematically, the Electromagnetic phenomena can be represented by the Maxwell's equations, but it is very difficult to solve these equations, especially, having complex structural boundaries. By the way, the development of a computer system made us easy to solve these kind of partial differential equations. The Finite Element Method, one of the numerical methods, is very this. This paper shows the power of F.E.M. by examining, with an example of a hollow cylinder in a uniform magnetic field which is analytically solvable, the errors and the tendency of magnetic flux lines.

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DPA attack with high S/N ratio using data transition (데이터 상태천이를 이용한 S/N비를 향상시킨 DPA공격)

  • 구경본;하재철;문상재;임선간;김승주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2001
  • 스마트카드의 가장 큰 특징 중 하나로 자체적인 보안 기능을 들 수 있다. 하지만, 스마트카드는 내부의 암호 시스템이 수행될 때, 비밀키와 관련된 여러 가지 물리적인 정보를 누출하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 스마트카드의 전력 소비 신호를 이용하여, 내장된 암호 알고리듬의 비밀키를 알아내는 개선된 DPA(differential power analysis)공격을 제안한다. 제안하는 DPA공격은 SRAM에서의 데이터 상태천이를 이용하여 DPA신호의 S/N비를 높임으로써, 보다 효과적인고 강력한 DPA공격이다. 따라서 스마트카드 설계자는 이러한 점을 고려하려 시스템을 설계해야 할 것이다.

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An asymptotic analysis on non-linear free vibration of squarely-reticulated circular plates

  • Nie, G.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.547-560
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    • 1999
  • In this paper an asymptotic iteration method is adopted to analyze non-linear free vibration of reticulated circular plates composed of beam members placed in two orthogonal directions. For the resulting linear ordinary differential equations in the process of iteration, the power series with rapid convergence has been applied to obtain an analytical solution for non-linear characteristic relation between the amplitude and frequency of the structure. Numerical examples are given, and the phenomena indicating hardening of such structures have been presented for the (immovable or movable) simply-supported and clamped circular plates.

Enhancing the Security of SEED against Differential Power Analysis (SEED의 차분전력공격에 대한 강화 방안)

  • 장화선;박상배;김광조
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2003
  • 최근 부채널 공격으로 스마트카드 같은 장치의 비밀키를 알아낼 수 있음이 알려지면서 많은 알고리즘에 대한 부채널 공격과 대응 방안이 연구되고 있다. DPA는 부채널 공격의 일종으로 암호화 연산 중 발생하는 전력 소모 곡선을 통계적으로 분석하여 키를 알아내는 공격이다. 한편 SEED가 국내 표준 블록 암호 알고리즘으로 널리 사용되고 있으나 SEED에 대한 DPA 연구 결과는 발표된 바가 없는 것 같다. 본 논문에서는 SEED에 DPA를 적용할 수 있음을 보이고 대응방안 예를 제시한다.

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