• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential media

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A Study on the Systematization Design Technique of a Differential Transformer (차동변압기의 계열화 설계 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Cho K.J.;Lee J.I.;Yoon S.A.;Cha I.S.;Lee K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, systematization design method by analogical Interpretation which is profitable in the compatability and standardization of developed products and is useful of reducing construction time and price was introduced. Systematization design based on analogical interpretation is a method which systematizes each characteristic with mathematical description in order to make variable design parameters correspond with the terms desired. In this paper, after choosing a differential transformer as the sample for design components each characteristic was expressed mathematically by analogical interpretation and miniaturized ones were manufactured by similarity factors. The relationship between input voltages of an actual differential transformer and the model and output voltages occurred by the change of the displacements in operational axis was shown.

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A Study of Temperature Characteristic and Recording Quality Improvement of Blu-ray Laser Diode for Optical Media Recording (광학 디스크 기록을 위한 Blu-ray Laser Diode의 온도특성 및 기록품질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Do-Han;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.503-505
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we research the method for write quality improvement by temperature characteristic of Laser diode for optical recording. Differential Resistance of Blu-ray laser diode is changed by temperature. We analyze the effect of the change of the differential resistance and propose the method for the write quality improvement.

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A Case of Primary Tuberculous Otitis Media in a 2-month Old Infant (2개월 영아에게 발생한 원발성 결핵성 중이염 1례)

  • Ban, Gil Ho;Park, Su Eun
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2008
  • Tuberculous otitis media is a rare clnical finding. In the past, painless watery otorrhea and multiple perforations of the ear drum were considered classic signs and symptoms of tuberculous otitis media, but the clinical features have changed in recent years. The diagnosis of tuberculous otitis media is hampered by its low incidence and non-specific clinical features. Moreover, delayed diagnosis can result in irreversible and serious consequences, such as hearing loss, facial nerve palsy, and intracranial dissemination. Tuberculous otitis media should be considered in the differential diagnosis of antibiotic-refractory otitis media.

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Studies on the Chemical Resistance of Phytopathogenic Bacteria III. Some Variations on the Streptomycin Resistant Isolates of the Rice Bacterial Leaf Blight Pathogen, Xanthomonas oryzae(Uyeda et Ishiyama) Dowson (식물병원성세균의 약제저항성에 관한 연구 III. 벼 흰빛잎마름병균에 있어서 Streptomycin 내성균주의 몇 가지 변이)

  • Cho W. C.;Shim J. W.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.16 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 1977
  • The experiments were contucted to investigate the variability of pathogenesity, growth amount and UV-sensitibity on the streptomycin resistant isolate of the rice bacterial leaf blight pathogen, Xanthomonas oryzae, which selected by the stepwise transfer in 100, 3,000 and 10,000 ug/ml Argepto contained media. And the results obtained were as follows. (1) The SM-resistant isolates were tested the pathogenesity on the differential variety of rice, wase-Aikoku-3, Rant Emas-2, Hwang ok, and Kimmase. And the SM resistant isolate, obtained from 75-6 isolate, showed the reaction of moderately resistant to the differential variety of Hwang ok instead of susceptible reaction with its parental isolate. (2) The growth amount of the SM-resistant isolate was slightly higher than that of parental isolate, on the normal media. And the growth was inhibited on the 100ug/ml Agrepto contained media until 60 hours after transfer, however, its growth exceeded than parental isolate in the normal media, after 70 hours of transfer. (3) It is considered that the resistance factor might be stable character, since the sensitivity to UV irradiation (with 254 mr wave length) of the resistant isolate was the same as that of its parental isolate.

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Air-Filter Media Characteristics of Wet-laid Nonwoven based on HDPE Plexi-filament (고밀도 폴리에틸렌 플렉시 필라멘트로 제조된 습식부직포의 에어필터 여재 특성 연구)

  • Bae, Younghwan;Wee, Jae-Hyung;Lee, Myungsung;Yeang, Byeong Jin;Kim, Dokun;Yeo, Sang Young
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2021
  • Air filters are being used in countless places from industrial sites to everyday life. The spread of the COVID-19 virus, which started in 2019, is disrupting people's daily lives, and the importance of air filters as a basic means to prevent the spread of these diseases is further highlighted. In this study, the purpose was to develop another type of air filter media with excellent barrier properties that can replace PP meltblown nonwoven fabrics widely used commercially due to its excellent electrostatic properties, differential pressure and filtration efficiency. Therefore, wet-laid nonwoven for air filters were manufactured using plexi-filaments formed through flash spinning and having various fiber diameter from hundreds of nanometers to tens of micrometers, and its applicability as an air-filter media was investigated compared to the meltblown nonwoven. As a result of the performance evaluation, it was found that the filtration efficiency and barrier performance at 0.3㎛ was superior to that of the meltblown nonwoven of the same weight, although the differential pressure was high due to morphological properties of the plexi-filament.

An Improved MAP-Elites Algorithm via Rotational Invariant Operator in Differential Evolution for Continuous Optimization (연속 최적화를 위한 개선된 MAP-Elites 알고리즘)

  • Tae Jong Choi
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach that enhances the continuous optimization performance of the MAP-Elites algorithm. The existing self-referencing MAP-Elites algorithm employed the "DE/rand/1/bin" operator from the differential evolution algorithm, which, due to its lack of rotational invariance, led to a degradation in optimization performance when there were high correlations among variables. The proposed algorithm replaces the "DE/rand/1/bin" operator with the "DE/current-to-rand/1" operator. This operator, possessing rotational invariance, ensures robust performance even in cases where there are high correlations among variables. Experimental results confirm that the proposed algorithm performs better than the comparison algorithms.

Reading Speed Comparison: Paragraphs in Digital and Print Media (디지털 매체와 인쇄 매체에서의 문단 읽기 속도 비교)

  • Ko Eun Lee
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.299-314
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to examine whether there are differences in reading performance between digital and print media by measuring reading speed of paragraphs on print materials and tablet PC. To investigate whether the physical characteristics of the media influence reading performance, the format of text was kept as similar as possible between print and digital media. We also compared conditions in which paragraphs consisted of either long or short sentences to explore if there were differential effects on reading performance based on sentence length across different media. Additionally, reading speed was analyzed based on reading span to investigate whether there were differences in reading performance according to participants' working memory capacity. As a result, reading speed was faster when reading print media compared to digital media. However, there was no difference in reading speed based on the length of sentences composing the paragraphs. Participants with a higher reading span exhibited faster reading speed compared to participants with a lower reading span. Moreover, participants with a higher reading span read paragraphs composed of long sentences faster on print media than on digital media. The findings of this study suggest that visual fatigue induced by tablet PCs and participants' working memory capacity may impact reading speed.

Performance Test of Air Filter Media (필터여재의 성능평가)

  • Ahn, K.H.;Bae, G.N.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.417-426
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    • 1994
  • Filter media performance was evaluated using monodisperse NaCl particles with Differential Mobility Analyzer and Ultrafine Condensation Particle Counter. Low or medium performance filters show that the most penetrating particles size(MPPS) is around $0.3{\mu}m$ in diameter and is shifted to smaller sizes as the filter face velocity increases. However, HEPA and ULPA filters show MPPS is around $0.15{\mu}m$ in diameter and is also shifted to $0.1{\mu}m$ in diameter as the face velocity increases. In case of electret filter, the MPPS is found around $0.04{\mu}m$ region for Boltzmann charge equilibrium particles. There is a tendency of strong collection efficiency decrease for large particles as the face velocity increases on the contrary to the other filters. One of the medium performance filter efficiency was compared with filtration theory and the good agreetment was found in the experimental range.

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Raidal Tilt Detection using One Beam and Its Compensation in a High Density Optical Disk Drive (단일 빔을 이용한 고밀도 광 디스크 드라이브의 Radial Tilt 검출 및 보상)

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Ma, Byung-In;Choi, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2299-2301
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    • 2001
  • 광 디스크의 용량을 증가시기키 위해선, 레이저 다이오드의 단파장화와 렌즈의 개구수 증가가 수년 동안 시도되어왔다. 불행히도 이러한 노력들은 디스크 틸트(tilt)로 인해 야기되는 코마(coma) 수차로 인한 부작용을 유발하였다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해, 램(random access memory, RAM) 디스크의 경우 몇 가지 검출과 보상 방법이 제안되었다. 그러나, 롬(read only memory, ROM) 디스크의 경우 아직까지 뚜렷한 해결책이 제시되지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 8분할 광 검출기에 의해 생성되는 차동 위상 검출(differential phase detection, DPD) 신호를 이용한 고밀도 롬 디스크에서 래디얼(radial) 틸트를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 3축 렌즈 구동형 액츄에이터(actuator)를 이용하여 개발한 래디얼 틸트 서보로 검출된 래디얼 틸트를 보상한다. 액츄에이터의 회전이 트래킹(tracking) 서보(servo)에 미치는 영향을 소개한다. 끝으로 제안된 방법의 유용성을 고밀도 롬 드라이브에 대한 실험을 통해 검증한다.

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Development of an improved selective media for differentiation of emetic and diarrheal type Bacillus cereus

  • Hong, Yong-Gun;Lee, Jin-Joo;Kim, Sang-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.815-818
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    • 2021
  • The objective of this study was to develop a differential medium with improved selectivity for the isolation of Bacillus cereus. Mannitol egg yolk polymyxin medium supplemented with D-galactose allowed the differentiation of diarrheal- and emetic-type B. cereus through pH monitoring. The pH of the medium decreased significantly when incubating the emetic-type B. cereus, whereas the pH change was not significant when incubating the diarrheal-type. The addition of pH indicators, such as methyl red and phenol red, to the medium allowed visual differentiation between diarrheal- and emetic-type B. cereus. A solid agar medium was also developed by optimizing the concentrations of medium components such as monosaccharides, agar, egg yolk enrichment, pH indicators, and antibiotics. This study indicates the possibility of applying selective media for the differentiation of diarrheal- and emetic-type B. cereus.