• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential image method

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Shape-based Image Retrieval using VQ based Local Differential Invariants

  • Kim , Hyun-Sool;Shin, Dae-Kyu;Chung , Tae-Yun;Park , Sang-Hui
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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    • v.12D no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2002
  • In this study, fur the shape-based image retrieval, a method using local differential invariants is proposed. This method calculates the differential invariant feature vector at every feature point extracted by Harris comer point detector. Then through vector quantization using LBG algorithm, all feature vectors are represented by a codebook index. All images are indexed by the histogram of codebook index, and by comparing the histograms the similarity between images is obtained. The proposed method is compared with the existing method by performing experiments for image database including various 1100 trademarks.

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Development and Application of a Tool for Measuring on a Scientist Image by the Semantic Differential Method (의미분석법에 의한 과학자 이미지 측정도구 개발 및 적용)

  • Youngwook Song;Hyukjoon Choi
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2024
  • Knowing the learner's image of a subject-related occupation is good data for determining the direction of a teacher's teaching and learning. Existing drawing image analysis tools have the limitation that it takes a long time to analyze images and drawings of a scientist's appearance. The semantic differential method is a widely used method to analyze images of specific objects. However, research using the semantic differential method has the limitation of failing to reflect terms or factors that change over time by using the adjective pairs used in the initial study as they were in accordance with the research content. In this study, we use the semantic differential method to develop a tool to measure middle school students' scientist image and apply it to middle school students to discuss educational implications regarding the usefulness of measuring scientist image.

Iris Change Analysis that Using Differential Image (차영상을 이용한 홍채 변화 분석)

  • 김남식;김장형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.932-934
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, time, studied about method that can analyze iris change to using differential image of iris image that put interval and films and utilize as patient's health examination according to iris change. Time, Differential mage of iris image that put interval and films ran be used usefully to search early diagnosis of disease and unfolding process etc.. of disease by showing definitely change by tine. In the case of iris diagnostic system, iris outside area extracts iris area and uses Differential image of before filming image and image that film present to use canny edge detector as there is cay to extract iris area as do not help in diagnostic and change analyzed comparison.

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Object Detection Algorithm in a Level Crossing Area Using Image Processing (화상처리를 이용한 철도 건널목의 물체 감지 알고리즘)

  • Yoo, Kwang-Kiun;Han, Seung-Jin;Lee, Key-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 1995
  • An object detection algorithm using a modified IDM(Image Differential Method) is proposed for detecting an object in a level crossing area. The conventional object detection method using LASER light has the deadzone that it cannot detect small objects, while the object detection method using image data in a level crossing area can detect such small objects. But the image data in a level crossing area can be changeable easily because the data is outdoor and sensitive to such surrounding environments as the change of the sun beam, the shadow of cars, and so on. So we resolve these problems by adding the normalization and the process for shadow of the image data in a level crossing area to the basic IDM(Image Differential Method).

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Moving Object Tracking using Differential Image (차영상을 이용한 이동 객체 추적)

  • 오명관;한군희;최동진;전병민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we have proposed the tracking system of single moving object. The tracking system was estimated motion using differential image, and than track the moving object by controlled Pan/Tilt device of camera. Proposed tracking system is devided into image acquisition and preprocessing phase, motion estimation phase and object tracking phase. To estimation the motion, differential image method was used. In the binary differential image, decision of threshold value was used adaptive method. And in grouping the object area, block_based recursive labeling algorithm was used. As a result of experiment, motion of moving object can be estimated. The result of tracking, object was not lost and object was tracked correctly.

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The Integration of GIS with LANDSAT TM Data for Ground Water Potential Area Mapping (I) - Extraction of the Ground Water Potential Area using LANDSAT TM Data - (지하수 부존 가능지역 추출을 위한 LANDSAT TM 자료와 GIS의 통합(I) - LANDSAT TM 자료에 의한 지하수 부존 가능지역 추출 -)

  • 지종훈
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 1991
  • The study was performed to extraction the ground water potential area using LANDSAT TM data. The image processing techniques developed for the study are contrast transformation, differential filtering and pseudo stereoscopic image methods. These were examined for lineament extraction, lineament interpretation and the integration of vertor data with LANDSAT data. The differential filtering method is much usefull for lineament extraction, and all direction lineaments are clearly shown on the band 5 image of LANDSAT TM. The pseudo stereoscopic image are made in which color differential method is adopted, the pair images are usefull for the lineament interpretation. The results of the analysis are as follows. 1) there is a close correlation between lineament and cased well in the study area, because 33 wells of the developed 45 cased wells coincide with the lineaments. 2) 21 sites in the study area were selected for pumping test, and as a result 11 sites of them produces over than 200 ton/day.

A Novel Image Encryption Using Calligraphy Based Scan Method and Random Number

  • Sivakumar, T;Venkatesan, R
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2317-2337
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    • 2015
  • Cryptography provides an effective solution to secure the communication over public networks. The communication over public networks that includes electronic commerce, business and military services, necessitates the requirement of simple and robust encryption techniques. In this paper, a novel image encryption method which employs calligraphy based hybrid scan and random number is presented. The original image is scrambled by pixel position permutation with calligraphy based diagonal and novel calligraphy based scan patterns. The cipher image is obtained by XORing the scrambled image with random numbers. The suggested method resists statistical, differential, entropy, and noise attacks which have been demonstrated with a set of standard images.

Local Differential Pixel Assessment Method for Image Stitching (영상 스티칭의 지역 차분 픽셀 평가 방법)

  • Rhee, Seongbae;Kang, Jeonho;Kim, Kyuheon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.775-784
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    • 2019
  • Image stitching is a technique for solving the problem of narrow field of view of a camera by composing multiple images. Recently, as the use of content such as Panorama, Super Resolution, and 360 VR increases, the need for faster and more accurate image stitching technology is increasing. So far, many algorithms have been proposed to satisfy the required performance, but the objective evaluation method for measuring the accuracy has not been standardized. In this paper, we present the problems of PSNR and SSIM(Structural similarity index method) measurement methods and propose a Local Differential Pixel Mean method. The LDPM evaluation method that includes geometric similarity and brightness measurement information is proved through a test, and the advantages of the evaluation method are revealed through comparison with SSIM.

A NOVEL FIXED POINT ITERATION PROCEDURE FOR APPROXIMATING THE SOLUTION OF IMPULSIVE FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • James Abah Ugboh;Joseph Oboyi;Austine Efut Ofem;Godwin Chidi Ugwunnadi;Ojen Kumar Narain
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.841-865
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    • 2024
  • In this research, we propose a new efficient iterative method for fixed point problems of generalized α-nonexpansive mappings. We show the weak and strong convergence analysis of the proposed method under some mild assumptions on the control parameters. We consider the application of the new method to some real world problems such as convex minimization problems, image restoration problems and impulsive fractional differential equations. We carryout a numerical experiment to show the computational advantage of our method over some well known existing methods.

Decision of Adaptive Threshold Value Using Histogram in Differential Image (차영상에서의 히스토그램을 이용한 적응적 임계값 결정)

  • 오명관;김태익;최동진;전병민
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2004
  • Difference image scheme is widely used for motion estimation in moving object tracking system. This scheme contains a binarization step which segments image into background and moving object regions, referring to threshold value. In this paper, we propose a decision algorithm of tracking the threshold value with a differential image. The key idea is analyzing the histogram of the differential image. In addition we evaluate the performance of this method in comparison with conventional scheme. As an experimental result with 60 images, it is found that threshold by the proposed algorithm is very close to optimal threshold selected manually.

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