• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential image

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Application of Human Sensibility Ergonomics to Design of Restaurant/Cafe Signboard for New Generation (신세대를 위한 간판의 감성공학적 설계 방안)

  • Gi, Do-Hyeong;Lee, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes study of design specifications of restaurant/cafe signboard for new generation. Signboard is an important element in restaurant/cafe, especially for sensitive new generation, that affects image of and first impression on it. The design elements of a signboard that were chosen for analysis were background color, lettering, and letter color, which were found to have strong influences on impression of signboard in questionnaire survey. Using different combination of these design elements, fifteen samples were created for subjective evaluation. 30 pairs of adjectives which were shown to be related to signboard significantly in the first evaluation were used by fifteen subjects, twelve men and three women. Subjective evaluations were carried out by semantic differential methods, and then analyzed by using multivariate analyses. Among three design elements, the background color affected impression of signboard most significantly. The relationships between design elements (item/category) and subjective impressions were suggested using quantification theory I, which could be used as design guidelines when designing restaurant/cafe signboard with specific human sensibility ergonomic characteristics.

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MEASUREMENT OF SEEING USING A SMALL TELESCOPE SYSTEM (소형 망원경을 이용한 시상 측정)

  • Yuk, In-Soo;Kyeong, Jae-Mann;Chun, Moo-Young;Kwon, Sun-Gil
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2003
  • We have developed a seeing monitoring system and measured seeing variation of the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO) and the Sobaeksan Optical Astronomy Observatory (SOAO) using a small telescope system. Our seeing monitoring system is similar to the differential image motion monitor (DIMM) installed at the ESO. The ooly difference between the BOAO and the SOAO seeing monitoring system is a detector system, a video camera at the BOAO and ST-4 camera at the SOAO. We confirmed that the seeing monitoring system at the SOAO can measure average seeing size inspite of its simple detector system. From the BOAO seeing measurement, we found that the seeing size changes fast. We expect that our seeing monitoring system could be used for real time seeing monitoring after some improvement, and the data to be obtained would be very useful when we build adaptive optic system in the future.

Sine Scan Inhomogeneity Field Mapping using Multiple Echo (다중 Echo를 이용한 Single Scan Inhomogeneity Field Mapping)

  • Kim, C.Y.;Han, S.Y.;Jung, K.W.;Oh, C.H.;Yi, Y.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we describe a field measurement technique using multiple gradient echo method. For this purpose, 3 differential phase map is used between two images obtained in a single scan. The phase map is further processed to unfold phase folding (2n $\pi$). The inhomogeneity map is used to correct image distortion along readout gradient direction. Some experimental results obtained at 1.0 Tesla whole body MR system are shown with the proposed technique.

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Identification of Genus Triadinium for Plankton Monitoring Network (플랑크톤 모니터링 네트워크를 위한 Triadinium속의 동정)

  • Yeo, Hwan-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.842-844
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    • 2009
  • The major group which contains all the organisms that are commonly termed Dinoflagellates is called the division Pyrrophyta or Dinophyta in botanical systems and the order Dinoflagellida or Dinoflagellata in zoological systems. Most dinoflagellates are biflagellated solitary planktonic cells. A taxonomic survey of the dinoflagellate family, Triadiniaceae Dodge was conducted for plankton monitoring network in the coastal waters of Korea. Identification of species in water samples was usually done by using differential interference contrast (DIC), which revealed especially well lighted thecal structures. For the apparent three-dimensional image, scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used. Two species were identified and described, which were Triadinium orientale(Lindemann)Dodge and Triadinium sphaericum(Murray and Whitting)Dodge.

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Image Information Compression by Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (적응 DPCM에 의한 영상정보 감축)

  • Cho, B.G.;Han, Y.O.;Oh, J.S.;Rhee, S.H.;Chang, I.H.;Rhee, Y.C.;Park, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we design adaptive DPCM by the two dimensional linear prediction using the covariance method and propose adaptive algorithm which determines analysis frame size by the compassion of the local standard deviation and the global standard deviation of images.

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Bitrate Reduction by Interleaving DCT Coefficients for Differential Images (차이영상에 대한 DCT 계수의 끼워짜기를 이용한 비트율 감소)

  • 이상길;양경호;이충웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.7
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to reduce the bitrate for transmission of MCP(motion compensated prediction) error signals. Many digital image coders have recently employed hybrid coding schemes which perform motion compensation, DCT transform, quantization, and variable length coding. The variable length coding compresses the quantized DCT coefficient data by removing their statistical redundancy. But some DCT blocks have the interblock statistical redundancy as well as the intrablock one. To utilize both of them, the DCT blocks are classified into the interleaving group and the non-interleaving group. And then each DCT blocks in the interleaving group are is encoded independently, and the DCT blocks in the interleaving group are encoded after interleaving the DCT coefficients. Through the simulations, it is shown that the proposed method outperforms the conventional method in which each DCT block is encoded independently.

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Design of an 8 bit CMOS low power and high-speed current-mode folding and interpolation A/D converter (8비트 저전력 고속 전류구동 폴딩.인터폴레이션 CMOS A/D 변환기 설계)

  • 김경민;윤황섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.6
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    • pp.58-70
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an 8bit CMOS low power, high-speed current-mode folding and interpolation A/D converter is designed with te LG semicon $0.8\mu\textrm{m}$ N-well single-poly/double-metal CMOS process to be integrated into a portable image signal processing system such as a digital camcoder. For good linearity and low power consumption, folding amplifiers and for high speed performance of the A/D converter, analog circuitries including folding block, current-mode interpolation circuit and current comparator are designed as a differential-mode. The fabricated 8 bit A/D converter occupies the active chip area of TEX>$2.2mm \times 1.6mm$ and shows DNL of $\pm0.2LSB$, INL of <$\pm0.5LSB$, conversion rate of 40M samples/s, and the measured maximum power dissipation of 33.6mW at single +5V supply voltage.

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A Wideband H-Band Image Detector Based on SiGe HBT Technology

  • Yoon, Daekeun;Kaynak, Mehmet;Tillack, Bernd;Rieh, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2015
  • A wideband H-band detector operating near 300 GHz has been developed based on SiGe HBT technology. The detector consists of an on-chip antenna and a HBT differential pair for square-law detection. It showed responsivity of more than 1,700 V/W and noise equivalent power (NEP) smaller than $180pW/Hz^{0.5}$ for the measured frequency range of 250-350 GHz. The maximum responsivity and the minimum NEP were 5,155 V/W and $57pW/Hz^{0.5}$, respectively; both were obtained at 330 GHz with DC power dissipation at 9.1 W.

Basic principles of interpretation in Dental imaging (치의학 영상 판독의 기본원리)

  • Han, Sang-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2016
  • Radiologic images in dentistry are essential to perform the diagnosis, treatment, and tracking process of prognosis, thus the ability of accurate evaluation in the diagnostic images is requested for dental clinician. Radiologic interpretation means recognition of a normality and an abnormality and to report the possible diagnosis and differential diagnosis list. Therefore, dental clinicians should be familiar with the basic principle of interpretation of intraoral and extraoral radiographic images primarily used in dental clinics. Recently, dental cone beam CT is widely used for diagnositc process, thus understanding the three dimensional images is requested. The objective of this manuscript is to help the dental clinicians to interpret accurately the diagnostic images by introducing the basic principles of the step by step analytic process in the appearance of a lesion.

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A study on the visual sensibility of brassiere design(Part I) (브래지어 디자인에 대한 시각적 감성연구(제 1보))

  • 하수진;이경희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.635-644
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the visual sensibilities of brassiere design. Brassieres were divided into three types according to connection of a cup and a strap. In each type Lace was used where the part of the cup divided by lines which were constructed such as a mold horizontal a vertical a mixed and an oblique design. As a result 39 brassieres were obtained. The experiment has been done for the 39 brassieres with 17 semantic differential bi-polar scales. The subjects were 60 female students majoring in clothing and textiles, The data was analyzed using the statistical SPSS package. The major findings of this research were as follows. 1. As a results of the factor analysis, 3 factors(Attractiveness Appearance. Cuteness) were found to be constructing factors for brassiere image. 2. There were significant differences in the visual evaluation of brassiere design especially in the change of lace. 3. As a result of the regression analysis the images affecting preferences were pretty fascinating natural appropriate sexy and clean.

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