• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.245-260
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 Kor-Factor2의 평가요소인 연평균 논문 수 대신 '총 논문 수의 십분위수'를 적용하여 지수 값과 질적 양적 평가요소 사이의 연관성의 변화를 분석하고, 다른 평가지표와 비교하여 등재학술지와 등재후보학술지를 구별해내는 정도를 평가하는 것이다. 지수 값과 질적 양적 평가요소 사이의 연관성의 분석은 지수 값과 평가요소 사이의 상관계수를 구하여 Kor-Factor2의 경우와 비교하는 방식으로 이루어졌다. 학술지 등재 상태의 구별 능력에 대한 평가는 Kor-Factor2, IF 및 학술지 h-지수를 비교 대상으로 하여 각 지수 값을 구하고, 등재후보학술지 집단과 등재학술지 집단으로 나누어 두 집단의 지수 값 평균 차이에 대한 독립표본 t-검정을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 본 논문에서 총 논문 수의 십분위수를 적용하여 제안한 지표가 Kor-Factor2와 비교하여 지수 값과 질적 평가요소 사이의 연관성이 양적 평가요소와의 연관성에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 학술지의 등재 상태에 따른 차이 구별 능력에 있어서도 Kor-Factor2, IF, 학술지 h-지수에 비해 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.67-80
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• 1989

The author studied the changes of muscle activity with Bioelectric processor Model EM2(Myotronics Corp., USA) before and after occlusal stabilization splint therapy. For this study, 15 temporomandibular disorders patients and 15 students without any temporomandibular disorders symptoms were selected, for experimental group and control group, respectively. Experimental group were treated with occlusal stabilization splint and checked about electromyographic activity before and after therapy. Electromyographic levels were measured in both groups at the following mandibular position, i.e., physiologic rest, tapping, light biting, hard open without pain, open with pain, right excursion and ipsilateral biting, left excursion and ipsilateral biting, protrusion, protrusive biting, edge biting and physiologic rest after movement. The obtained results were as follows : 1. In experimental group, post-treatment mean values of muscle activity were lower than pretreatment values. 2. In general, the pre-treatment mean values of muscle activity in experimental group were higher than those of control group. 3. In experimental group, no statistically significant difference appeared between affected and unaffected side. 4. The mean value of muscle activity in physiologic rest position after each movement check was lower than that before each movement check.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.1102-1110
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• 2006

Sambyun(三變) is standard classification for nine palace. Through sambyun you can define new meaning of 'self' in three perspective ways. First 'self' could mean desire, emotion and memory which are ontological values. second, 'self' could mean id, ego, and superego which are practical values. Third 'self' could mean unconscious, preconscious and conscious which are epistemological values. Samjae(三才) is method that analyze things base on common features. Sa sang is method that analyze things base on difference. They both are device that searching for reason. If you put one's mind in center to observe the universe creativity of great absolute and symmetry distinction of yingyang produces jeung(情), supreme intelligence(神), and soul(魂魄). With these facts identity of the heaven(天), earth(地) and man(人) which is named samjae(三才) generates symbols of independent sasang(四象). And also, sasang generates relations between five element(五行), six energy(六氣). From ten shen(十神) relation comes seven feelings(七情) of man which creates a category of the eight trigrams(八卦) for divination and unification of nine palace(九宮). All these process are united.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.663-673
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• 2023

The purpose of this study was to scientifically activate the forest healing program activities for the elderly. The predicted mean vote (PMV) and predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD), which are indices of thermal comfort in the thermal environment, and degree of canopy closure were compared and analyzed. Based on this information, the study objective was to present the appropriate conditions for maintaining the best comfort for the elderly. Six deck road shelters, which are the most active locations in forest healing programs among the National Center for Forest Therapy, were selected as the study sites. The results indicated that in the case of the conditions of 1 clo (clothing insulation value) and 1 met (metabolic rate) at an air temperature of 19 to 21 degrees in September on the measurement date, the PMV values ranged between -1.85 and -0.98 at all sites, and PPD values ranged between 25.60% and 68.68%. On the other hand, in the case of 1.3 clo and 1.6 met conditions, the PMV values ranged between -0.08 and 0.23 for all sites and PPD values ranged between 5.40 and 6.18. As shown above, the difference in thermal environment comfort and satisfaction according to the condition of the amount of metabolism and the amount of clothing could be confirmed. In addition, an analysis of the relation between PPD and canopy closure suggested a significantly positive correlation between them, and it was found that canopy closure was a factor affecting thermal comfort. Studies on effects of forest thermal environmental comfort and canopy closure on forest healing program areas should be conducted extensively according to seasonal conditions to provide information that can be used for more effective forest healing programs.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.187-191
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• 2007

This study was conducted to compare the bioavailability of two brands of atenolol (50 mg) tablets, which are a generic product of $Ditent^{\circledR}$ (Daewon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Korea) and an innovator product $Tenormin^{\circledR}$ (Hyundai Pharm. Ind. Co., Ltd., Korea), in 20 healthy Korean male volunteers. The volunteers received a single 50 mg dose of each atenolol formulation according to a randomized, two-way cross-over design. The washout period between treatments was 1 week. Plasma samples were obtained over a 24-hour interval, and atenolol concentrations were determined by HPLC with a fluorescence detector. From the plasma atenolol concentration vs. time curves, the following parameters were compared: area under the plasma concentration-time curve ($AUC_{0-24}$), peak plasma concentration ($C_{max}$), time to reach peak plasma concentration ($T_{max}$), and terminal first order elimination half-life ($t_{1/2}$). No statistically significant difference was obtained between the $T_{max}$ values, and the logarithmic transformed $AUC_{0-24}$ and $C_{max}$ values of the two products. The 90% confidence interval for the ratio of the logarithmically transformed AUC and $C_{max}$ values of $Ditent^{\circledR}$ over those of $Tenormin^{\circledR}$ were calculated to be between 0.85 and 1.04, and 0.89 and 1.07, respectively; both were within the bioequivalence limit of 0.80-1.25. The mean of $T_{max}$ in $Tenormin^{\circledR}$ group was 3.1 hour, and that in Ditent$^{\circledR}$ group was 3.2 hour. The values of $t_{1/2}$ between the two products were found comparable, and the mean values were 5.2 hour in the both products. Based on these results, it was concluded that $Ditent^{\circledR}$ was comparable to $Tenormin^{\circledR}$ in both the rate and extent of absorption, indicating that $Ditent^{\circledR}$ was bioequivalent to the reference product, $Tenormin^{\circledR}$.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.113-119
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• 1990

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of surface tretment on strength of denture repair as influenced by repair resin. Specimens were fabricated from VERTEX heat cured resin. Rectangular specimens($60\times10\times3mm$) were prepared according to the manufacturer's instruction for mixing and packing the resin into molds. Two methods of surface treatment were used and two methods of repair were also tested. The transverse strength of the resin was measured before repair and after repair by AUTOGRAPH testing machine. Six specimens of each category were prepared for testing for a total of 24 specimens. The mean value of the percent of recovery was calculated from the percent of recovery for six specimens. The results were as follows : 1. The mean value of the percent of recovery of each category makes a significant difference statistically one another(p<0.01), and "C" category, chloroform solvent-heat cured resin, has a better effect on repair srength than any other. 2. When no chloroform is used to treat the fractured surface there is no significant difference between the mean values of the percent of recovery influenced by the self curing resin and heat cured resin. But, when chloroform is used there is a significant difference between the two repair resins(p<0.01). 3. When self curing resin repair is used there is no significant difference between repair with and without the surface treatment of chloroform. But, when heat cured resin repair is used the use of chloroform treatment become significant statistically (p<0.01).

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.299-311
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• 1994

The new course distances of a ship are one of the important factors of the safety handling as the indices to indicate directly her abilities of course alteration. Recently, International Maritime Organization (IMO) exhorts that all vessels should use maneuvering booklets in which are drawn the curves of new course distances obtained from the test of measuring them and noted other maneuvering performance standard in various navigation conditions. This paper describes the method to calculate many new course distances for many rudder angles by turning circle test without observation or using other calculating methods. The main results are as follows: 1) The mean difference of the distances between two new course distances by the turning circle test and heading test of the experimental ship was about 7.7% vaules of the ones by the heading test. when her altering angles were $48^{\circ}$, $63^{\circ}$and $70^{\circ}$, using the rudder angle of $35^{\circ}$ . These new course distances were therefore found to be small in difference of those. 2) The mean difference of the distance between two new course distances by the turning circle test and the maneuvering indices of the experimental ship was about 4.5% values of the ones by the maneuvering indices, when her altering angles were $48^{\circ}$, $63^{\circ}$and $70^{\circ}$, using the rudder angle of $35^{\circ}$, these new course distances were therefore found to be small in difference of those. 3) The mean difference of the distance between two new course distances by the turning circle test and the observation of the experimental ship was about 6.1% values of the ones by the observation, when her altering angles were $48^{\circ}$, $63^{\circ}$and $70^{\circ}$, using the rudder angle of $35^{\circ}$. These new course distances were therefore found to be small in difference of those. 4) It is confirmed that many new course distances for many angles can be calculated easily by using the method of ship's simple turning circle test, without observation or using the maneuvering indices and heading test method. 5) It is considered to be helpful for the safety of ship handling to draw curves of new course distances by turning circle test and $\phi_4$ - $\phi_2 by heading test, and utilize them at sea.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.1197-1199
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• 2016

Background: This study aimed to facilitate decision-making in cases of breast cancer radiotherapy shifts by simulating millimetric shifts and analyzing their effects on dose distribution. Methods: The study included 30 patients with left side breast cancer who were treated with three dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) in the Radiation Oncology Department in Hatay Public Hospital, between January 2013 and April 2015. A treatment plan shifting at three axes with six different measures was simulated. Results: The biggest difference in values was (+3mm shift) 476cGy, with a 7.7 % change for heart and 25.6% for spinal cord. The shifts in values respectively for CTV min, mean, max were -4.8%, 2.5%, 4%. The differences for lymphatic min, mean, max were 21.3%, 20.3%, -12.2%. Conclusion: The most important thing is not the treatment plan quality, but its practicality. The treatment plan must be practical and its practice must be controlled rigidly.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2013

연구 목적: 이 연구는 정상배열을 가지고 있는 한국 유치악 성인에서 얼굴형과 성별에 따라 절치유두를 기준으로 한 상악전치의 위치와 견치폭경 계측치를 제시한다. 연구 대상 및 방법: 전남대학교 치의학 전문대학원에 다니는 학생 중 crowding 및 spacing이 없으며, Angles Class I의 정상 교합관계를 가지고 있는 42명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 선정된 학생들의 두부 측면 방사선 사진을 찍고, posterior facial height (PFH)과 anterior facial height (AFH)을 측정하여 PFH / AFH%를 구하여 cephalic type을 나누었다. 그 후 42명의 상악 모형을 준비하여 버니어캘리퍼스로 상악 중절치 절단연에서 절치 유두 중앙까지의 수평거리(A)와 상악 견치간 거리(B)를 계측, 평균값을 구하였으며, SPSS version 15를 사용하여 통계분석 및 유의성을 검토하였다. 결과: Dolichocephalic type을지닌10명에서A의 평균값은 $8.43{\pm}0.61$, B의 평균값은 $36.73{\pm}2.17$으로 나타났다. Mesocephalic type과 brachycephalic type의경우각각A의평균값은 $8.51{\pm}1.27$, $8.76{\pm}1.03$, B의 평균값은 $35.91{\pm}1.86$, $37.34 {\pm}2.23$로 나타났다. 성별에 따른 계측 결과 남성에서A의 평균값은 $8.86{\pm}1.04$, B의 평균값은 $37.60{\pm}0.24$으로 나타났으며, 여성에서A의 평균값은 $8.41{\pm}0.93$, B의 평균값은 $36.18{\pm}2.01$로 나타났다. A값의 경우 남성이 여성보다 큰 값을 보였으나 그 차이는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다(P>.05). B값의 경우 남성이 여성보다 큰 값을 보였으며, 통계적으로 유의성을 나타내었다 (P<.05). 결론:한국에서 정상 치열 및 교합을 가진 평균 연령 30세, 42명의 학생을 대상으로 조사하였을 때, 절치유두에서 상악 중절치 절단연까지의 수평 거리는 cephalic type이나 성별에 따른 차이가 없었고, 견치 교두정간 거리는 cephalic type에 따른 차이가 없었지만, 성별에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였으며 남성이 여성보다 큰 값을 나타냈다.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.217-228
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• 2021

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in chronic low back pain and neuropathic pain. Methods: Seventy-four patients aged 18-65 with chronic low back pain were included in the study. Baseline measurements were performed, and patients were randomized into three groups. The first group received burst TENS (bTENS), the second group conventional TENS (cTENS), and the third group placebo TENS (pTENS), all over 15 sessions. Patients' visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were evaluated before treatment (preT), immediately after treatment (postT), and in the third month after treatment (postT3). Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questions (DN4), the Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (MOS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and sympathetic skin response (SSR) values were also evaluated preT and postT3. Results: A statistically significant improvement was observed in mean VAS scores postT compared to preT in all three groups. Intergroup comparison revealed a significant difference between preT and postT values, that difference being assessed in favor of bTENS at multiple comparison analysis. Although significant improvement was determined in neuropathic pain DN4 scores measured at postT3 compared to preT in all groups, there was no significant difference between the groups. No statistically significant difference was also observed between the groups in terms of MOS, BDI, or SSR values at postT3 (P > 0.05). Conclusions: bTENS therapy in patients with low back pain is an effective and safe method that can be employed in short-term pain control.