• Title/Summary/Keyword: dielectric function

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Fabrication of transparent dielectric mono layer green sheet for plasma display panel

  • Jeon, Young-Hwan;Hwang, Jong-Hee;Lee, Myung-Hyun;Hong, Kyung-Jun;Kim, Nam-Sok;Seo, Byung-Hwa;Moon, Won-Seok
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.898-901
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    • 2006
  • To fabricate mono layer green sheet (MLGS) of transparent dielectric for PDP front panel, dispersion of transparent dielectric slurry and various properties of green sheets were examined as a function of amount and kinds of organic additives. Sedimentation height and viscosity of slurry were measured to determine proper types and amount of dispersant in non-aqueous system transparent dielectric slurry. Many MLGS having various ratios of the transparent dielectric glass frit, binder and plasticizer were fabricated. Finally we got the transparent dielectric layer of high transparency and free from residual pore might be remained in the gap between the electrodes.

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Microstructure and Pyrochlore Phase Dependence on the Dielectric Properties of Lead Magnesium Niobate Ceramics (Lead Magnessium Niobate 세라믹의 유전성에 대한 미세구조와 Pyrochlore상 의존성)

  • 강동현;윤기현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.06a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 1989
  • The effects of pyrochlore phase and micostructure on the dielectric properties. such as dielectric constant, dissipation factor, diffusensess coefficient and dielectric hysteresis characteristics, of Lead magnesium niobate(PMN) ceramics have been studied as a function of the amount of excess MgO. The pyrochlore phase in PMN was completely eliminated with the addition of 5 m/o excess MgO. Also, the dielectric constant and remanent polarization increased with increase in grain size, density and then decreased with grain growth inhibitation for further addition of excess MgO. The diffuseness coefficient showed a tendency nearly reverse to that for the dielectric constant and remanent polarization change.

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Optimal Shape Design of Dielectric Micro Lens Using FDTD and Topology Optimization

  • Chung, Young-Seek;Lee, Byung-Je;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present an optimal shape design method for a dielectric microlens which is used to focus an incoming infrared plane wave in wideband, by exploiting the finite difference time domain (FDTD) technique and the topology optimization technique. Topology optimization is a scheme to search an optimal shape by adjusting the material properties, which are design variables, within the design space. And by introducing the adjoint variable method, we can effectively calculate a derivative of the objective function with respect to the design variable. To verify the proposed method, a shape design problem of a dielectric microlens is tested when illuminated by a transverse electric (TE)-polarized infrared plane wave. In this problem, the design variable is the dielectric constant within the design space of a dielectric microlens. The design objective is to maximally focus the incoming magnetic field at a specific point in wideband.

Effect of Sintering Temperature on the Dielectric Property of Lead Magnesium Niobate-Lead Titanate Ceramics

  • Hwang, Hak-In;Jung, Jong-Man;Park, Joon-Shik
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 1998
  • Dielectric properties of $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_{3}-PbTiO_{3}$, ceramics prepared by the columbite precursor method have been investigated as a function of the sintering temperature in the range of 1000∼$1250^{\circ}C$. The $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_{3}-PbTiO_{3}$ ceramics show typical relaxor ferroelectric behavior. As the sintering temperature increased, the dielectric constant increased and the phase transition temperature shifted to lower temperature. The TCK(temperature coefficient of dielectric constant) and VRK (variation rate of dielectric constant) increased with increasing sintering temperature. The $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_{3}-PbTiO_{3}$ compositions sintered at $1250^{\circ}C$ appear to be suitable for ferroelectric bolometer.

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New Density-Independent Model for Measurement of Grain Moisture Content using Microwave Techniques

  • Kim, Jong-Heon;Kim, Ki-Bok;Noh, Sang-Ha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1997
  • A free space transmission method using standard gain horn antennas in the frequency range from 9.0 to 10.5GHz is applied to determine the dielectric properties of grain such as rough rice ,brown rice and barley. The dielectric constant and loss factor, which depend on the moisture content of the wetted grain are obtained from the measured attenuation and phase shift by vector network analyzer. The moisture content of grain varied from 11 to 25% based on this wetted condition. The measured values of dielectric constants as a function of moisture density are compared with values of those obtained using he predicted model for estimating dielectric constants of grain. The effect of density fluctuation, high is an important parameter governing the dielectric properties of grain, on the dielectric constant and loss factor is presented. A new density-independent model in terms of measured attenuation an moisture density is proposed of reducing the effects of density fluctuation on the moisture content measurement.

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Dielectric Properties of Barium Titanate with $Sb_2O_3$ and ZnO ($Sb_2O_3$와 ZnO를 첨가한 Barium Titanate의 유전성)

  • 윤기현;김종우;송효일
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1984
  • The dielectric properties of $BaTiO_3$ containing 0~0.3mol% and ZnO respectively as additives were investigated as a function of temperature from $25^{\circ}C$ to 14$0^{\circ}C$ and frequency from 24 KHz to 15MHz. The density of sintered $BaTiO_3$ was increased with addition of increasing to 0.15mol% amounts of $Sb_2O_3$ and the dielectric constant was also increased. This is due to space charge polarization with Ba vacancies. Above 0.15mol% $Sb_2O_3$ the density was decreased and the dielectric constant was also decreased due to occuring the discharge through voids. The density of sintered $BaTiO_3$ was decreased with addition of increasing to 0.15mol% amounts of ZnO and the dielectric constant was decreased due to occuring the discharge through voids. Above 0.15mol% ZnO the density was increased and the dielectric constant was also increased.

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A study on dielectric characteristics of gamma irradiated LDPE (방사선 조사에 따른 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • kim, Ki-Yup;Lee, Chung;Lim, Kee-Joe;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we evaluated the mechanical and dielectric properties of LDPE depend on $Co_{60}$${\gamma}$-irradiation doses. The chemical analyses for FT-IR, gel content, the mechanical properties for elongation at break and the dielectric parameters for permittivity, tan$\delta$ were discussed as a function of irradiation doses. Test result presented that elongation at break of irradiated LDPE was inversely proportional to gel content. For dielectric analyses, permittivity showed a salient characteristic for various irradiation doses, it was related to polar groups caused radiation degradation and tan$\delta$ of irradiated LDPE increased with irradiation doses.

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Effect of Poling Electric Field and Temperature Change on the Dielectric Anomalies of Relaxor Ferroelectric Strontium-Barium-Niobate Single Crystals

  • Shabbir, Ghulam;Ko, Jae-Hyeon;Kojima, Seiji
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.10
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    • pp.1561-1565
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    • 2018
  • The dielectric properties of the uniaxial relaxor ferroelectric $Sr_xBa_{1-x}Nb_2O_6$ with x = 0.75 were investigated along the polar [001] direction as a function of temperature. The capacitance maximum showed the frequency dispersion commonly observed in relaxors. Additional weak dielectric anomalies were observed in the paraelectric phase; they were only seen during the heating process and disappeared upon subsequent cooling. These were attributed to the existence of large polar clusters strongly pinned at defects and/or to random fields and their metastable characters. Aligning the ferroelectric domains along the polar axis at room temperature removed the high-temperature dielectric anomalies. The dependences of the capacitance and the dielectric maximum temperature on the magnitude of the poling field were investigated.

Evaluation of Microwave Dielectric Properties of MgO-TiO2 System by Dielectric Mixing Rules

  • Kim, Eung-Soo;Seo, Seock-No
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2010
  • Effects of compositions on the microwave dielectric properties of the MgO-$TiO_2$ system were investigated as a function of the molar ratio of MgO to $TiO_2$ ($0.9{\leq}MgO/TiO_2\;(x){\leq}1.2$). With the compositional changes, secondary phases of $MgTi_2O_5$ and $Mg_2TiO_4$ were also detected along with $MgTiO_3$. Microwave dielectric properties of the specimens were dependent on the types of phases developed in the sintered specimens. A single phase of $MgTiO_3$ showed a dielectric constant (K) of 18.2, a quality factor (Qf) of 198,000 GHz, and a temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (TCF) of $-51\;ppm/^{\circ}C$. However, the dielectric properties of the specimens with a secondary phase of $MgTi_2O_5$ (K=19.9, Qf=48,000 GHz) and/or $Mg_2TiO_4$ (K=15.6, Qf=56,000 GHz) were worsened. Dependence of the microwave dielectric properties on the secondary phase of the MgO-$TiO_2$ system was also discussed in terms of dielectric mixing rules.

A Study on the Dielectric Breakdown voltage and Transparency of Dielectric Layer in AC PDP (AC PDP 유전층의 절연파괴 전압과 투명도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Hu;Lee, Seong-Hyeon;Kim, Gyu-Seop;Son, Je-Bong;Jo, Jeong-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 1999
  • The dielectric layers in AC plasma display panel(PDP) are essential to the discharge cell structure, because they protect metal electrodes from sputtering by positive ion bombarding in discharge plasma and form a sheath of wall charges which are essential to memory function of AC PDP. This layer should have high dielectric breakdown voltage, and also be transparent because the luminance of PDP is strongly correlated this layer. In this paper, we discussed the dielectric breakdown voltage and transparency of the dielectric layer under various conditions. As a result, on the $15\mum$ thickness, the minimum dielectric breakdown voltage was 435V and the transmission coefficient was about 80% after $570^{\circ}C$ firing process. It can be proposed that the resonable dielectric thickness in AC PDP is $15\mum$ because it has about 75V margin on the maximum applied voltage.

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