• Title/Summary/Keyword: dexter

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Clinical Application of an Image-Guided Intervention in Three Dogs

  • Choi, Minsik;Kwon, Dohoon;Ahn, Jisoo;Ko, Minjung;Ahn, Jiyoung;Jung, Joohyun;Kim, Hakhyun;Kang, Ji-Houn;Chang, Dongwoo
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2020
  • A 9-month-old, 11.3 kg, intact, male, mixed-breed dog was referred for treatment of cor triatriatum dexter (CTD); a 5-month-old, 1.9 kg, intact, male Maltese for pulmonic stenosis (PS); and a 3-year-old, 6.62 kg, intact, female West Highland white terrier for esophageal stricture with regurgitation. A balloon catheter intervention was performed in the dog with CTD, and subsequent color Doppler ultrasound and abdominal ultrasound showed normal blood flow across the perforated membrane dividing the right atrium and the disappearance of the severe ascites present before treatment. Balloon catheter intervention in the dog with PS reduced the blood flow through the stenosis from 5.82 m/s to 3.97 m/s. In the dog with esophageal stricture, balloon catheter intervention widened the esophagus and no subsequent regurgitation was observed. Balloon catheter intervention is an interventional radiology procedure that represents a definitive treatment option for various stenotic lesions in dogs, including CTD, PS, and esophageal stricture. Although interventional radiology procedures for these diseases have already been reported, details of procedures and successful outcome have not been reported in Korea.

Excitation Hopping Behavior between Two Naphthy1 Moieties Spatially Fixed in Triptycene Structure

  • Lee, Bong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1242-1247
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    • 1996
  • Spatially fixed bichromophoric systems with nonidentical chromophores have been extensively employed for studies of electron transfer and excitation transfer. Excitation hopping behavior between two naphthy1 moieties on 7,14-dihydro-7,14-ethanodibenz[a,h] anthracene(DEA)has been explored by the time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurements. The experimentally obtained value of the hopping rate in DEA agrees at least qualitatively with that calculated on the basis of the Dexter's theory, but disagrees with that calculated on the basis of the Forster's theory, indicates that for a pair of donor and acceptor with inter-chromophore separation as short as 4.5 $\AA$, excitation transfer via electron exchange is a predominant process.

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A Study on the Effects of Server-Side Languages(Perl/CGI, PHP) on the Web Application Development Productivity and Developers' Satisfaction (Perl/CGI와 PHP의 비교를 통한 웹 어플리케이션 개발성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 정인근;이명무;김용진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구의 목적은 프로그램 언어(Perl/CGI, PHP)가 웹 어플리케이션의 개발성과에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 정보시스템의 복잡성과 프로그램 언어에 따른 프로그램의 생산성 효과 이론 등과 같은 선행연구(Wrigley & Dexter, 1991; McFarlan, 1981; Ha & McLean, 1985)와 연구 대상인 Perl/CGI와 PHP에 관한 이론을 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 프로그램 인어(Perl/CGI, PHP)가 과업의 위험성(개발사 경험, 요구사항의 난이도)에 따라 개발성과 발생산성, 개발사 만족도)에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위한 모델을 개발하고 실험을 통해 이를 검증하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 사용 언어에 따른 집단별(초보자집단/전문가집단) 성과의 차이는 요구사항이 간단할 경우에는 초보자집단과 전문가집단 사이에 개발성과의 차이점을 발견할 수 없었다. 그러나 요구사항이 복잡할 경우에는 두 개의 프로그램 언어 모두에 대해 전문가 집단이 초보자 집단보다 개발성과가 높게 나타났다. 또한 사용 언어별 성과에서는 PHP를 사용하는 경우가 Perl/CGI를 사용하는 경우보다 개발자 경험이나 요구사항의 난이도와 관계없이 높은 개발성과를 보여 주었다.

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Electrical Characteristics of Green Emitting Phosphor $Ir(PPY)_3$ Doped OLEDs

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Yun-Myung;Ha, Yun-Kyung;Kim, Young-Kwan;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.11C no.3
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2001
  • The organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) based on fluorescence have low efficiency due to the requirement of spin-symmetry conservation. By using the phosphorescent material, internal quantum efficiency can reach 100%, compared with 25% in the case of the fluorescent material. Thus, phosphorescent OLEDs have recently been extensively studied and shown higher internal quantum efficiency than the conventional OLEDs. In this study, we investigated the characteristics of the phosphorescent OLEDs with the green emitting phosphor, $Ir(ppy)_3$ (tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium). The device with a structure of ITO/TPD$Ir(ppy)_3$ doped in BCP/BCP/$Alq_3$/Li:Al/Al was fabricated, and its electrical and optical characteristics were studied. By changing the doping concentration of $Ir(ppy)_3$, we fabricated several devices and investigated their characteristics.

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반도체 플립칩 몰드 설계를 위한 가압식 Underfilling 수치해석에 관한 연구

  • 차재원;김광선;서화일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2003
  • IC 패키지 기술중 Underfilling 은 칩과 기판사이에 Encapsulant의 표면장력을 이용하여 주입하고 경화시킴으로써 전기적 기계적 보강력을 제공하는 기술로서 시스템 칩의 발전과 함께 차세대 패키징 기술중의 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 Underfilling 공정을 개선하여 충전시간을 획기적으로 줄일 수 있는 가압식 Underfilling 공정을 이용하여 차세대 반도체 패키징에 적용할 수 있는 가능성을 파악하였다. 이를 위하여 칩과 기판사이에 주입되고 경화되는 Encapsulant의 유동특성을 파악하였다. 가압식 Underfilling기술은 아직까지 상용화되지 않은 미래기술로써 효율적인 몰드 설계를 위하여 Encapsulant 종류에 따라 Gate 위치, Bump Pattern 및 개수, 칩과 기판 사이의 거리, Side Region에 따른 유동특성등의 파악이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 $DEXTER^{TM}(US)$의 Encapsulant FP4511 을 사용하여 Cavity 내에 Void 를 없앨 수 있는 주입조건을 찾아내고 Underfilling 시간을 감소시킬 수 있는 모사를 진행하였다.

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The clinical study of Myasthenia Gravis (중증근무력증(重症筋無力症)에 대(對) 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究))

  • Chae, Byung-Yoon
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.190-211
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    • 1996
  • Generally the Myasthenia Gravis is classified into two of hereditary factor and acquement. Aquired Myasthenia Gravis was Quite well known to be caused by the autoimmune mechanism. Not in accurateness, on the hereditary, acetylcholine receptor antibody was to be analyzed very high in their parents and brothers. Also Myasthenia Gravis is a chronic disease characterized by voluntary muscle weakness and fatigue. above all, ocular Myasthenia Gravis is characterized clinically by blepharoptosis and external ophthalmoplegia and to be showed abut 90% cases and so oriental medicine can not but deal with myasthenia gravis at blepharoptosis. Accordinglv 20 out patients with Myasthenia Gravis were clinical study and observation as to the sex, age, progress state of MG, blood type, history, main symptom, liking for warm and cool food and tepidity, state of pulse, treatment of acupuncture and administration of oriental medicine etc. The results were as follows. 1. There was investigaed on the frequency of attack for sex, age, oculus dexter, oculus sinister, oculus uterque. Among the 20 patients, the number of female were 60% with 12 cases and male were 40% with 8 cases, therefore it was the rate of 6 : 4. the patients under 10 ages and 40 ages were 20% with 4 cases, 10 ages and 50 ages were 15% with 3 cases, 20, 30, 60 ages were 10% with 2 cases. And then oculus uterque was 90% with 18 cases, oculus sinister was 10% with 2 cases and oculus dexter were none of them. 2. Stage I were 50% with 10 patients, stage $II_A$ were 30% with 6 patients and stage $II_B$ were 20% with 4 patients, on the clinical stage and too class I were 20% with 4, class II were 45% with 9, class III were 35% with 7, in the functional activity the patients with chest heavy were 15% with 3 and hyperthyroidism were 10% with 2. 3. Hospital which patients had used to before came to this hospital were 10 university hospital and 6 local clinic. 4. The duration of disease was from 3 months to 30 years, the patients suffering between 3 months and within 1 year were 25% with 5 cases, 1-2 years were 30% with 6 cases, therefore within 2 years were 55%. 4-5 years were 15%, over 7 years were appeared less than 10%. 5. In the main symptom, all of patients were appeared to be heavy in opening their eyes the patients with blephroptosis were 70% with 14 cases on the oculus uterque, oculus sinisterf and oculus dexter, there were 20% with 4 eases each other in the oculogyation incomplete. visual failing, ophthalmoxerosis, strabismus etc and indigetion, frequency of urine(feel hurt), mild stools(or diarrea), oversensitiveness etc. but in addition, all of the other were 10%. 6. In the distribution of blood type, 0 types were 45% with 9 cases, A types were 25% with 5 cases, B and AB types were 15% each other. 7. For the rates of patients of liking for warm and cool food or tepidity, patients of liking for warm food possess 45% with 9 cases, and cool food possess 35% with 7 and tepidity possess 20% with 4, and then most of patients liking for warm food were females and cool food were much more males than females. 8. Hyunsae(弦細) were 40% with 8 cases, Buhurl(浮滑) were 20% with 4 cases, Hyunsak(弦數) were 15% with 3 cases, and in addition, the others were 10%, among 7 types of pulses. 9. The patients with less than 1 week were 40% with 8 cases, and there were female most of them and over 4 weeks were 20% and 1-2weeks were 15%, in the duration acupuncture treatment. 10. 15 kinds of prescriptions were administrated with oriental medicine from 1 week to 20weeks 1_2 weeks were 25.71% with 9 cases, 3 weeks were 17.14% with 6 cases and 6 weeks were 11.42% with 4 cases and also Gamibaetaugunbitang(加味培土健脾湯) were 28.57% with 10 cases, Gamijeounyongtang(加味正容湯) were 14.28% with 5 cases, Gamibojoongyigitung (加味補中益氣湯), Gamiyinsamyangyoungtung (加味人蔘養榮湯) were 8.57% with 3 cases each other and also Gamisamgitung (加味蔘?湯), Gamisamuloajatung(加味四物五子湯) Gamigoudungum (加味鉤藤飮), etc were applied.

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Anatomical studies on pattern of branches of portal veins in Korean native cattle (한우문맥(韓牛門脈)의 분지(分枝)에 관한 해부학적(解剖學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Chong-sup
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1989
  • The distribution of portal veins within the liver in 30 Korean native cattle were observed. Vinylite solution was injected into portal veins of eighteen specimens for cast preparation. The angiography was prepared in twelve specimens by injecting 30% barium sulfate solution into portal veins, and then radiographed on a X-ray apparatus(Shimadzu 800MA 120Kvp). The results were summarized as follow: 1. The Vena portae was divided immediately upon entering the liver into a very short Truncus dexter venae portae($14.75{\pm}4.86$ : 6.9~23.1mm) and a long Truncus sinister venae portae($94.16{\pm}9.62$ : 110~150mm). 2. The Truncus sinister venae portae runs of first in the long axis of the liver from the Porta hepatis toward the left lobe. At the boundary between the quadrate and left lobes it bends sharply 50 to 80 degrees toward the Incisura ligamentum teretis, and after a course of 36. 5 to 54.mm between the quadrate and left lobes, ends abruptly. The Truncus sinister venae portae is divided for description into the Pars transversa, from the Porta hepatis to the flexure, and the Pars umbilicalis, from the flexure to the end. 3. The branches of Venae portae were Ramus ventralis lobi sinistri, Ramus intermedius lobi sinistri, Ramus dorsalis lobi sinistri, Ramus lobi quadratii, Ramus ventralis lobi dextri, Ramus intermedius lobi dextri, Ramus dorsalis lobi dextri, Rami processus caudatorum and Rami processus papillarum. 4. The Ramus intermedius lobi sinistri was arised from the left surface of the Pars umbilicalis, and was origined on the common trunk with Ramus dorsalis lobi sinistri(3 cases, 10%) or Ramus ventralis lobi sinistri(3 cases, 10%). 5. The Rami lobi quadratii consisted of the vein(15 cases, 50%) or two veins(15 cases, 50%), and was observed on the arched-shaped at 2 cases (6.6%) of the liver. 6. The Rami processus caudatorum consisted of one vein(28 cases, 93.3%) or two veins(2 cases, 6.6%). The former were formed common trunk with R, dorsalis lobi dextri(7 cases, 23.3%) or R. ventralis lobi dextri (2 cases, 6.6%). 7. The Rami processus papillarum were arised from the dorsal border of Pars transversa, and also gave off many small branches supplied papillary process of the caudate lobe. 8. The anastomosis on the branches of Vena portae was observed in the intralobar and interlobar areas. 9. The Truncus dexter venae portae and Truncus sinister venae were ramified many secondary branches that were radiated within the liver. 10. On the diaphragmatic surface, small vessels of the portal veins were observed, while there were big ones on the visceral surface. 11. The ramified angles at Ramus dorsalis lobi dextri, Rami processus papillarum, Ramus dorsalis lobi sinistri, Ramus intermedius lobi sinistri, Ramus ventralis lobi sinistri, Rami lobi quadratii, Rami processus caudatorum, Ramus ventralis lobi dextri and Ramus intermedius were 10~50, 70~110, 100~150, 140~170, 185~220, 270~330, 240~300, 270~320 and 340~10 degrees, respectively.

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Study on the Characteristics of Organic EL Device Using Phosphorescence (인광을 이용한 유기 EL 소자 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Sohn, Byoung-Chung;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 2001
  • By fabricating the organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) based on phosphorescent material, the internal quantum efficiency can reach 100%, compared to 25% in the case of the fluorescent material. Thus, the phosphorescent OLEDs have recently been extensively studied and showed higher internal quantum efficiencies then the conventional OLEDs. In this study, we investigated the characteristics of the phosphorescent OLEDs, with the green emitting phosphor, $Ir(ppy)_{3}$, (tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium). The devices with a structure of $ITO/TPD/Ir(ppy)_{3}$ doped in the host material $/BCP/Alq_{3}/Li:Al/Al$ were fabricated, and its electrical and optical characteristics were studied. By changing the doping concentration of $Ir(ppy)_{3}$, we fabricated several devices and investigated the device characteristics. OLEDs doped into BCP by 10% showed the best characteristics. For 10% doped OLEDs, the maximum luminance of was over 10000 $cd/m^{2}$, and the maximum power efficiency was 7.14 lm/W.

$Pr^{3+}-and$ $Pr^{3+}/Er^{3+}$-Doped Selenide Glasses for Potential $1.6{\mu}m$ Optical Amplifier Materials

  • Choi, Yong-Gyu;Park, Bong-Je;Kim, Kyong-Hon;Heo, Jong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2001
  • $1.6\;{\mu}m$ emission originated from $Pr^{3+}:\;(^3F_3,\;^3F_4)\;{\longrightarrow}\;^3H_4$ transition in $Pr^{3+}-\;and\;Pr^{3+}/Er^{3+}$-doped selenide glasses was investigated under an optical pump of a conventional 1480 nm laser diode. The measured peak wavelength and fullwidth at half-maximum of the fluorescent emission are ~1650nm and 120nm, respectively. A moderate lifetime of the thermally coupled upper manifolds of ${\sim}212{\pm}10{\mu}s$ together with a high stimulated emission cross-section of ${\sim}(3{\pm}1){\times}10^{-20}\;cm^2$ promises to be useful for $1.6{\mu}m$ band fiber-optic amplifiers that can be pumped with an existing high-power 1480 nm laser diode. Codoping $Er^{3+}$ enhances the emission intensity by way of a nonradiative $Er^{3+}:\;^4I_{13/2}\;{\longrightarrow}\;Pr^{3+}:\;(^3F_3,\;^3F_4)$ energy transfer. The Dexter model based on the spectral overlap between donor emission and acceptor absorption describes well the energy transfer from $Er^{3+}$ to $Pr^{3+}$ in these glasses. Also discussed in this paper are major transmission loss mechanisms of a selenide glass optical fiber.

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The Spacer Thickness Effects on the Electroluminescent Characteristics of Hybrid White Organic Light-emitting Diodes

  • Seo, Ji-Hoon;Park, Jung-Sun;Seo, Bo-Min;Kim, Young-Kwan;Lee, Kum-Hee;Yoon, Seung-Soo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2009
  • The authors have demonstrated the various characteristics of hybrid white organic light-emitting diodes (HWOLED) using fluorescent blue and phosphorescent red emitters. We also demonstrated that two devices showed different characteristics in accordance with thickness of the 4,4′-N,N′-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) spacer (CS) inserted between the blue and the red emitting layer. It was found that the device with a CS thickness of 70 $\AA$ showed a current efficiency 2.5 times higher than that of the control device with a CS thickness of 30 $\AA$ by preventing the triplet Dexter energy transfer from the red to the blue emitting layer. The HWOLED with the CS thickness of 70 $\AA$ exhibited a maximum luminance of 24500 cd/$m^2$, a maximum current efficiency of 42.9 cd/A, a power efficiency of 37.5 lm/W, and Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage coordinates of (0.37, 0.42).