• 대순사상논총
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• 제25_1집
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• pp.157-187
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• 2015

In this paper, I will study the common point between Korean buddhist thought and Daesoon thought. In 2 chapter, I will illuminate Kang Jeungsan to be familiar with buddhist culture. Daewonsa(大院寺) was the place Kang Jeungsan's to enlighten Path. Kang Jeungsan said Śākyamuni to the people to follow himself. And Kang Jeungsan burned Thousand-Hands Sutra(千手經) as one of Chenjigongsa(天地公事). In 3 chapter I study the unfolding of Korean Maitreya thought and the interpenetration of the three teachings. In 4 chapter I study the idea of Maitreya Buddha and the unity of the three teachings in Daesoon thought. Maitreya has the origin in India. Korea accepted this Maitreya via China. In Silla era, the people accepted Maitreya in relation to Hwarang(花郞). In Unified Silla era, Beopsang jong(法相宗) accepted Maitreya devotion positively and the typical person is Jinpyo(眞表). In Goryeo era, Beopsang jong devoted Maitreya, on the other hand Maitreya devotion changed the popular devotion. In Joseon era, Maitreya devotion changed the popular devotion more and more. In this background, Kang Jeungsan accepted the idea of Maitreya Buddha. And Kang Jeungsan insisted that he is the existence to give Heaven's decree to Choe Jeu(崔濟愚) of Donghak and to combine Jesus of Christianity. The interpenetration of the three teachings is one of the stream of Joseon era's buddhim. We can read this in Hamheo Deuktong(涵虛得通)'s Hyeonjeongron(顯正論) and Yuseokjiluiron (儒釋質疑論) to pretend Hamheo Deuktong and Cheongheo Hyujeong(淸虛休靜)'s Samgagwigam(三家龜鑑). This interpenetration of the three teachings of Joseon era influenced Daesoon thought. The unity of the three teachings in Daesoon thought is divided into three. The first is the unity of the three teachings of Gwanwang(冠旺)'s standpoint, the second is the unity of the three teachings of Sungyo(仙敎) superior standpoint, the third is the unity of the three teachings of Jinmuk(震黙)'s anecdote. The interpenetration of the three teachings of Joseon era is connected with the unity of the three teachings of Jinmuk's anecdote. Thus Joseon era's buddhist thought and Daesoon thought have the common point in the idea of Maitreya Buddha and the interpenetration(unity) of the three teachings.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제41호
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• pp.149-185
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• 2010

본고는 하서 김인후의 <효부(孝賦)>를 통해 하서의 문학적 역량 및 학문적 양상을 살펴보았다. 이에 <효부(孝賦)>의 내용은 인간의 본연과 근원, 인륜의 교법과 효행(孝行), 학문의 의의와 효성(孝誠), 학문의 차서와 방법, 학문의 대규(大規)와 효양(孝養), 발문(跋文) 등으로 나누어졌다. 첫째, 하서는 본연(本然) 근원(根源) 애경(愛敬)에 주목하여 효(孝)를 인간의 본연과 근원적인 문제로 간주하였다. 모든 사물에 당연한 법칙이 있고 사람에게도 당연한 법칙이 있으니 천지와 같은 어버이를 섬기는 도, 일상 속에서 행하는 친친(親親)과 경장(敬長), 곧 애경(愛敬)의 실천이 인간의 본연과 근원을 지키는 것이라고 여겼다. 둘째, 하서는 교법(敎法) 효행(孝行) 대효(大孝)를 말하면서 인간의 본연과 근원을 보존하고 회복하는 교법(敎法)의 문제를 중요하게 제시하고 사치스런 겉치레나 형식적인 효행을 지양하고 분수에 맞는 실질적인 효행을 주장하였다. 이에 어버이 섬기는 도를 다한 순임금의 대효(大孝)야말로 가장 모범적인 인륜의 교법이 된다고 하였다. 셋째, 지진(知眞) 순리(循理) 효성(孝誠)을 제시하면서 인간의 본연을 회복하고 근원을 찾는 것이 학문의 의의이며, 지진(知眞)과 애경(愛敬)이 바로 학문의 의의가 됨을 밝혔다. 그리고 부모님이 낳아주신 몸을 손상 없이 하는 것이 진정한 효성이며, 돌아가신 뒤에도 어버이의 뜻을 계승하고 사업을 이어서 정성껏 보존하는 것이 지극한 효라고 하였다. 넷째, 하서는 공(孔) 맹(孟)을 학문의 표준으로 삼고 주자의 학설을 추종하여 학문의 차례와 방법을 그대로 따랐다. 주자가 마땅한 이치를 궁구하고 몸을 닦는 것이 학문의 큰 길이라고 말한 것에 근거하여 나무의 뿌리를 북돋아주고 가지와 잎이 번성하지 않게 해야 하듯이 날마다 쓰는 인륜에 효제(孝悌)가 근본이 되도록 해야 한다고 하였다. 다섯째, 본립(本立) 효도(孝道) 효양(孝養)에 주목하면서 박학(博學)보다는 독학(篤學)을 중시하였다. 이에 학문의 엽등(獵等)을 경계하고 작은 결과에 만족하는 것을 부끄럽게 여겼으며, 학문에 있어 큰 규칙을 세우는 것을 중시하였다. 그리고 실정과 예절에 맞게 행하는 효도(孝道)를 강조하여 어버이를 사랑하는 효자에게는 반드시 화기(和氣) 유색(愉色) 완용(婉容)이 있다고 하였다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.92-106
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• 2007

The most important factor in hotel business is the management system of human resources, and focuses on the role of a manager who successfully achieves the business objective. This study is based on a survey conducted on staff members from five-star hotels in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. It aims to look into the influence of leadership and confidence on a Department Chief in terms of overall business achievement. As a result of the verified analysis of this study is as follows: First, the influence of the Department Chief's leadership on confidence(Estimate=1.083, C.R.=12.977) was the highest. Second, the influence of the Department Chief's leadership on business achievement(Estimate=0.651, C.R.=5.864) was relevantly high. Third, the influence of confidence of the Department Chief on business achievement(Estimate=0.217, C.R.=2.054) was relevantly low, but still beneficial. As a result of this study concludes that in order to enhance business achievement, both leadership and confidence of the Department Chief were crucial. Especially, the Department Chief's leadership had an effect on the level of staff members' satisfaction, devotion and intention to change one's occupation in the form of having trust on the Department Chief. Such a result indicates that the Department Chief's leadership plays an active role in elevating the staff members' satisfaction on their job. An elevated satisfaction level will further enhance trust, business performance, devotion to company, cohesion, and productivity.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.301-309
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was done to investigate changes in image of nursing in first year students of nursing after courses on history & philosophy of nursing. Methods: Participants were 100 first year students at a nursing college located in K city. The students were asked to submit a written answer to an open-ended question. Data were collected in March, 2011, before the students started nursing courses, and again in June, 2011, after they had finished one semester of nursing courses. Data were analyzed using Van Kaam's phenomenological method. Results: Before the nursing courses, students regarded nursing as caring for patients comfortably with warmth and kindness, helping patients with self-sacrificing spirit and service, and being tough and overwhelming to do. After finishing one semester of nursing courses, they regarded nursing as a profession that requires motherly care, love and devotion, and as meaningful and beautiful to do. Conclusions: After finishing one semester of nursing courses, the images of nursing held by the students changed from a traditional perspective emphasizing the emotional and negative aspects to one focusing more on the professional and positive aspects. It is essential to establish healthy and positive images of nursing among students through the nursing curriculum.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.30-49
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• 2005

This study was done to figure out what sort of service quality the visitors of a theme park think much of. The service quality of theme park is the most important factor for customer's satisfaction, and such satisfaction can lead them to have repurchase intention. Most of the customers revisit a theme park on the basis of their own past experience and information through their friends, which means that service quality plays an important role in the theme park. The intention of revisit is strongly influenced by the primary factor of service quality and price. The neat appearances of its clerks, guideboard, buildings, structures, facilities and so on are the most important part in the properties of service quality. By the above mentioned strategy, the customer's devotion and the long-term expectation of profits could be realized. In other words, high qualified service is the basis of the service marketing for the theme park, contributes to enhancing customer's trust, and promotes communications about the theme park with one another in a friendly way. Besides, it can increase the number of visitors and cause the customers to perceive highly the value of the theme park.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26호
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• pp.79-87
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• 2001

This study is focused on three major museum projects completed during 1990's by Richard Meier who is known as the romantic modernist as well as one of the architects who continue their devotion on completing the fourth dimensional spatial concept through the practice. Main focus of the study will be analyzing the space and design elements shown in the Museum of Contemporary Art (Barcelona, Spain, 1986-95), Museum of Television & Radio (Beverly Hills, CA., 1994-96) and the Getty Center(Los Angeles, CA., 1984-97), and find out the new meaning of museum design suggested by the architect. The analyzation was done based on the actual sight visits and through the acquired references. The museum designs done by Richard Meier show consistency between visual language, use of 'light, space and form' as the design elements to connect interior and exterior to create openness and harmony with surrounding condition. Additionally, greatness of the architectural elevation, efficient use of interconnecting space, adoption of natural light, affective use of the space, careful consideration to the exhibiting items, spread of information centers, balance between large and small exhibition spaces, and his concept on providing choices to the viewer within the museum are the main issues in designing the museum in order to give various spatial experience to the visitors.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1995

Various theoretical models have developed io both a family research area and family therapy field on he basis of several family theories and social theories in order to understand the family life and its function. These theoretical models have give rise to provide not only a framework for family therapy bt also opportunities for the development of family studies. Regardless of the devotion of these theoretical models to a family therapy however some family therapy professions have suggested the disvergence between these models and practice because the models tend to confuse therapists in their actual practices Other family therapists on the other hand have claimed the convergence between these models and practice. One of the reasons for the issues of convergence and disvergence in the family therapy study would be that various theoretical models have different sometimes contradicatable definitions and explanations for same concept. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent of similarities and differences among these theoretical models of practice in a way of examining family models to compare Olson's circumplex model to the Beavers systems model. Both models were based on the general systems theory. This paper consists of the explanation of Olson's circumplex model and Beavers systems model in general respectively. Then it will investigate similarities and differences between these two models in terms of the relationship between family functioning and family adaptability.

• 복식
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• 제36권
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• pp.53-75
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• 1998

The kind, the structure, and the motif of the Chosun dynasty's fabrics found mainfy within the Buddhist statues were studied. The total of 62 pieces of fabrice can be classified chronologically as follows ; 27 pieces in the year of 1431, 20 pieces of 1550, 9 pieces of 1664, and 6 pieces of 1735. These 62 fabrics also categorized by the weaving method as follows; 27 plain weaved, 17 twill weaved, 10 pieces of satine weaved, 7 pieces of Leno weaved, and 1 piece of double weaved fabrics. Most of the studied fabrics were silk, the rest were 2 pieces of yam and 1 piece of cotton, Kyun, Chu, and Cho were the plain weaved silk as Nung and Ki were the twill weaved silk, Satine weaved silk was called as Dan and double weaved silk was called Chikum in the Chosun dynasty. 1. The antique fabrics were composed of mainly silk. This is believed due to the utmost devotion to the buddhist statue as an object of worship. 2. In the fabric's structural point of view, th ecrossed 4-ply threads of warp yarn which is one of Leno weaved can be observed fre-quently in the period of Korea dynasty's fabrics. But it started to disappear in the beginning of Chosun dynasty, since only one piece of Ra could be found in the 1431's fabrics. Keum, one of the double weaved structure is assumed to be extinct from the Korea dynasty. Satin weaved fabrics started to be woven from the latter period of Korea dynasty and was very popular in Chosun dynasty. 3. The widths of fabrics in the Chosun dynasty gradually decreased compared with those of Korea dynasty.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.83-102
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• 2012

The instant trend of mobile functionality in the digital age is performing a mediating role of promoting the hybrid tendency in fashion and cosmetics industry. Consumers' needs, which are getting complex and diversified along with development in scientific technology, are requiring product of technology equipped with multi-tasking function in the whole industry. The social and cultural factors, which are shown in cosmetics due to the instant trend of mobile functionality, came to be known on the basis of a ground for classification caused by a change in nomadic lifestyle and by the advance in scientific technology. The irst, The mobile functionality, which is being developed in fashion in the digital age, was indicated to be types such as mobility, one-off, and unity. Second, Even the types of mobile functionality, which are also being developed in make-up and cosmetics in digital age, were indicated to be mobility, one-off, and unity. Third, The trend caused by mobile functionality in fashion was consistent with a type in mobile functionality, which is being developed in cosmetics, thereby having been indicated to be the same type. This implies that there is the same type through independent trend in each sphere even while fashion and cosmetics organically function in the middle of the whole frame, which expresses a human being's external beauty, and implies that even the cosmetics are influenced by fashion. Swift-type beauty product, which is thrown away within one week lengthily and after being used once, are being launched diversely. This quick product can be said to be product that best reflected the characteristic of digital age. However, at this point of time that fast fashion and instant cosmetics, which are thrown away in the wake of being worn easily, are overflowing, the clothing and product with perfection, which has philosophy and thinking of being put more devotion, exert more value and are felt to be necessary.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.607-619
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• 2005

남북통일에 대비하여 우리는 북한의 지리교육을 이해할 필요가 있다. 특히 북한의 지리교과서를 분석하는 작업은 통일 이후의 바람직한 지리교육을 모색하는 데 크게 도움이 될 것이다. 이 글에서는 1990년경과 2000년경에 각각 출판된 북한의 고등중학교 지리교과서들을 분석하였다. 북한의 고등중학교 지리교과서에는 <표 1>과 같이 고등중학교 1학년용 지리부터 5학년용 지리까지 총 5권으로 구성된다. 북한은 고등중학교 1학년에서는 자연지리학 기본 지식을, 2학년에서는 한국의 자연환경과 지하자원을, 3학년에서는 우리나라 각 지역의 생활을, 4학년에서는 세계지리를, 5학년에서는 자연지리학 심화 지식을 다룬다. 지리교육의 학습목적이라는 점에서 북한의 지리교과서는 남한의 지리교과서와 심히 다르다. 북한의 고등중학교 지리교과서에 나타난 바에 의하면, 김일성 부자가 우상화되고 있고, 지리교육의 학습목적이 사회주의 건설을 위해 준비하는 데 있다. 북한의 지리교과서는 이러한 한계가 있음에도 불구하고, 순수한 우리말로 된 용어가 많다는 점등에서, 남한의 지리교육학계에 시사하는 바가 크다고 본다.