• 대한방사성의약품학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.129-133
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• 2017

Since carbon-fluorine (C-F) bonds play a key role to improve bioavailability and lipophilicity, they have found commonly in pharmaceuticals, radiopharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and material science. Advances on the efficient method to introduce fluorine to complex organic molecules are mainly results of development of fluorination reagents and transition metal catalysts. In this mini-review, we want to emphasize two representative nucleophilic fluorinating reagents regarding carbon-fluorine bond formation, which were developed in the mid-2000s.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.191-201
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• 2006

퍼팅 그린의 한지형 잔디에 많은 문제가 되고 있는 동전마름병은 Sclerotinia homeocarpa에 의해 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 미생물 제제를 이용한 생물학적 방제법을 통하여 동전마름병을 방제하고자 전국의 골프장과 산, 밭 토양에서 길항 미생물을 분리하였다. 길항 미생물은 동전마름병의 병원균인 S. homeocarpa에 대한 항균활성 및 균사 생장 억제력, 배양성 등을 고려하여 선발하였고, 폿트와 퍼팅 그린의 예비 묘포지에서의 생물 검정 실험을 통하여 효력을 검정하였다. 선발된 미생물은 Bacillus subtilis EW42-1과 Trichoderma harzianum GBF-0208이었고, 생물 검정 실험 결과 화학 농약 대조구인 터부코나졸 유제와 대비하여 높은 방제 효과를 보였다.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2004

흰가루병 방제를 위하여 다양한 작물에서 발생한 흰가루병균을 채집하여, 흰가루병균에 기생되어 있는 Ampelomyces quisqualis를 분리하여 오이흰가루병방제에 우수균주로 선발된 A. quisqualis 94013(AQ 94013)에 대하여 오이에 등록되어 있는 살균제와 살충제가 AQ94013의균사생장 및 포자발아율에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 그리고 AQ94013이 기생력을 증진시킬 수 있는 전착제를 선발하기 위하여 전착제와 혼용 시험을 수행하였다. AQ94013의 포자발아 및 균사생장정도는 공시한 34종의 살균제를 첨가한 배지에서 검정한 결과, 흰가루병 약 triadimefon, pyrazophos, 노균병약 dimethomorph, kasugamycin+copper oxychloride, dichlofluanid + copper oxychloride, copper hydroxide, tribasic copper sulfate, 이외에 잿빛곰팡이병약 iprodione, vinclozolin, procymidon 과 공시한 11종의 살충제중에서 immidacloprid, teflubenzuron, bifenthrin, ethofenprox, deltamethrin, phenthoate이 AQ94013의 포자발아와 균사생장에 영향을 적게 미쳤다. 오이흰가루병균에 대한 A. quisqualis 94013 의 기생력을 증진하는 전착제는 mineral oil로서 방제효과를 7.9%향상시켰다.

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.30-31
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• 2003

Total 291 isolates of Ampelomyces quisqualis were obtained from 32 species of powdery mildew fungi and a selected isolate, Ampelomyces quisqualis 94013 (AQ94013) effectively hyperparasitized 6 species of Sphaerotheca and one species of Erysiphe which cause serious damage on many important crops in Korea. Moreover, AQ94013 showed antagonistic effects against 12 major fungal plant pathogens as well. Results indicated that the present isolate is not a host specific hyperparasite and has a broad spectrum of biocontrol potential. Providentially, AQ94013 revealed resistance to a number of agrochemicals so as to be applied with the chemicals reciprocally.(중략)

• 대한방사성의약품학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.51-55
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• 2016

Organofluorine compounds have become increasingly important as pharmaceuticals, radiopharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and material science. Recent advances on the efficient introduction of fluorine to organic molecules are mainly results of development of transition metal catalysts and fluorination reagents. Among the various fluorination reagents, we have been interested in developing more efficient sulfur-based deoxyfluorinating reagents. Here we report various electronic properties of five popular sulfur-based deoxyfluorinating reagents using density functional theory calculation. We believe that the theoretical study on the reagents will assist the rational design of new deoxyfluorinating reagents.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.141-155
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• 1988

We have large areas of forests in our country where various types of trees can grow. Since Japan geographically locates on a wide region with the extention of 3,000 km south and north, the climate varies from subtropical to subarctical one. Many mountains additionally make the climatic condition more complicated. Thus, we are able to see many kinds of trees in our forest areas. We have also frequent rainfalls through whole season and the precipitation reaches approximately 1,500 mm per year in many forests areas. In some rainy regions, it sometimes account for more than 2,000 mm. The condition is so advantageous for the growth of weeds and shrubs that it makes them very strong competitors with plantation trees in our forestries. It, therefore, may be said that the most important problem in Japanese forestries is to combat with undesirable vegetations continuously and to keep trees from weeds.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2003

새로운 농약을 탐색하고 개발하는데 있어서 고효율 유기함성 (HTOS) 기술과 고효율 검색 (HTS) 기술 등의 발전과 더불어 컴퓨터 화학을 이용한 분자설계 (CAMD) 방법으로 보편화되고 있는 비교 분자장 분석(CoMFA)과 비교 분자 유사성 지수분석(CoMSIA) 등, 3D QSAR 기법들을 위시하여 분자 홀로그램 구조 - 활성관계 (HQSAR) 분석방법 등, QSAR 기법들을 요약하고 그 활용 사례들을 간략하게 소개하였다.

• 대한방사성의약품학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.80-87
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• 2015

Carbon-fluorine (C-F) bonds have been found ubiquitously in pharmaceuticals, radiopharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and material science due to their unique properties such as thermal and oxidative stability and lipophilicity to improve bioavailability. For the past five years, there have been significant advances in F-18 fluorination of aromatic complex molecules combined with the development of late-stage fluorination reactions. More recently, direct incorporation of F-18 to fluorinated aromatic molecules via borylation of C-F bonds has been developed by Niwa and Hosoya. In this minireview, we will discuss the progress of C-F bondborylation of fluorinated arenes utilizing transition metal catalysts and the impact on the development of F-18 radiotracers for positron emission tomography (PET).

• 농업과학연구
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.365-378
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• 2018

Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, which is one of the major diseases of red dates, causes severe damages in jujube (Zizyphus jujuba Miller) production in Korea. This study was done to evaluate the inhibition of anthracnose occurrence and pathogen growth by the treatment of environment-friendly materials such as a Bordeaux mixture and loess-sulfur mixture and by defense-response signaling in jujube. The in vitro test of the environment-friendly materials and signaling molecules that were routinely applied did not exhibit any antifungal activities against the pathogen for jujube anthracnose. The Bordeaux mixture and loess-sulfur mixture at a two-fold concentration showed inhibition zones that were 16.0 and 20.3 mm in diameter, respectively. In the pathogen inoculation test with detached jujube tree leaves, while treatment with the environment-friendly materials diluted by half showed no inhibition of lesion development, they did show inhibition of lesion development when they were routinely applied to the leaves. In detached jujube fruits inoculated with the pathogen, better suppressive effects by the treatment of the environment-friendly materials were seen in the fruits at a young stage rather than in the ripening stage. The in vivo test with jujube trees in pots showed that the treatment of salicylic acid (1 mM) resulted in the best suppressive effects against lesion development. The results suggest that it is possible to manage the incidence of anthracnose by the treatment of environment-friendly materials such as the Bordeaux and loess-sulfur mixtures and signaling chemicals such as ethephon, hydrogen peroxide, methyl jasmonate, and salicylic acid in jujube trees and fruits. Consequently, these findings suggest that environment-friendly materials and defense response signaling molecules could be used as suitable candidates for sustainable agrochemicals to manage anthracnose in jujube production.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.351-357
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• 2009

Natural wild-type strains of Bacillus subtilis are extensively used in agriculture as biocontrol agents for plants. This study examined two antagonist B. subtilis strains, KB-1111 and KB-1122, and the results illustrated that KB-1122 was a more potent inhibitor of the indicator pathogen than KB-1111. Thus, to investigate the intrinsic differences between the two antagonist strains under normal culture conditions, samples of KB-1111 and KB-1122 were analyzed using MALDI-TOF-MS. The main differences were related to 20 abundant intracellular and 17 extracellular proteins. When searching the NCBI database, a number of the differentially expressed proteins were identified, including 11 cellular proteins and 10 secretory proteins. Among these proteins, class III stress-response-related ATPase, aconitate hydratase, alpha-amylase precursor, and a secretory protein, endo-l, 4-beta-glucanase, were differentially expressed by the two strains. These results are useful to comprehend the intrinsic differences between the antagonism of KB-1111 and KB-1122.