• 제목/요약/키워드: developing a meal

검색결과 121건 처리시간 0.028초

패스트푸드 식당이용자의 식사행동에 관한 실태조사연구 (A Survey of Fast Food Ding out Behaviors)

  • 전미정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 1990
  • A survey was conducted of 1,454 customers to investigate dining out behaviors at fast food restaurants of Youido department compound, Myung-dong and Gang-nam district in Seoul, in April, 1988. The results are summarized as follows; The majority, 85% of customers, were aged 14 to 30, consisting of junior and senior high school children, college students and company employees. The reasons given by customers for patronizing fast food restaurants were the following, from most to least frequent; "convenient to dining," "the adequate place for the companionship", "the surroundings and dining equipment are pleasant and hygienic", "to be able to stay as long as I want". The fast foods purchased by the customers were mostly for a between meal snack or ice cream or drink rather than a full meal. The majority of the customers ate the purchased foods at the fast food restaurnats. However, a limited number of female customers preferred to take the packed fast foods to their homes. Tast Preference was a major factor in food selection from available food items. Ice cream, juice, French fried potatoes, salad, fried chicken, rolled rice with laver, and coke were high on the list of liked foods; in constrast, lower preference was for porridge, fish burger, doughnut, chicken burger and rice cake. Preference by food nationality was highest for Korean food, then Western food, Chinese food, Italian food and Japanse food, in that order. Customers offered suggestions for better fast food service, such as lowering the price, greater variety in the menu, increasing the propotion of vegetables and fruits on the fast food menu adn developing fast foods from traditional Korean foods. The customers, in particular, emphasized a need for the development of Korean traditional beverage of malted drink and persimmon punch, as well as mungbean pan cakes and sweet-spicy rice noodles(docbokki), as fast foods.y rice noodles(docbokki), as fast foods.

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한국인의 닭고기 소비행태에 관한 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis of Korean Consumption Behavior in Chicken)

  • 오승용;유익종
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2001
  • The major objective of this study is provide to basic data for developing of new chicken products. The findings from this study are as follow. Eating times of chicken is increased in comparison with National Livestock Cooperative Federation(NLCF) & Korea Chicken Council(KCC)s survey results. Consumers are frequently having fried chicken and this results are no difference in KCCs survey results. In eating place of chicken, consumers are mostly preferred to have chicken at home. In the use of chicken consumption, the ratio of replacing meal is high and this is no difference in previous study. However there are a few differences in consumption behavior by age and gender.

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The Ingestion of Dietary Prebiotic Alternatives during Lactation Promotes Intestinal Health by Modulation of Gut Microbiota

  • Sangdon Ryu;Jeong Jae Lee;Daye Mun;Soo Rin Kim;Jeehwan Choe;Minho Song;Younghoon Kim
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제32권11호
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    • pp.1454-1461
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    • 2022
  • Palm kernel expeller (PKE), a by-product of palm oil extraction, contains higher amounts of fiber than corn and soybean meal, but offers low energy density, protein value, and amino acid (AA) composition, limiting its use for swine. Recently however, it was reported that dietary fiber has a positive effect on the gut microbiota of the host, and therefore it is necessary to study the effect of PKE feeding on the intestinal microbiota of swine. In this study, we investigated the effects of supplementation with PKE in lactation diets on the gut microbiota composition of lactating sows and their litters. A total of 12 sows were randomly assigned to two dietary treatment groups in a completely randomized design. The treatments were a diet based on corn-soybean meal (CON) and CON supplemented with 20% of PKE. Sow and piglet fecal samples were collected before farrowing, on days 7 and 28 (weaning) after farrowing, and on days 7 and 28 (weaning) after farrowing, respectively, to verify gut microbiota composition by pyrosequencing analysis. The beta-diversity result showed a significant difference only in weaning-stage piglets, but dietary PKE altered the gut microbiota in sows by increasing the abundance of Lactobacillus compared with CON. In piglets, dietary PKE decreased the abundance of opportunistic pathogen Proteus and increased the abundance of potentially beneficial bacteria, such as Prevotellaceae and Prevotella. Our results can be helpful in developing feeding strategies and support the beneficial effects of dietary PKE to improve the gut health of animals.

친환경학교급식을 이용한 중학생의 인지도, 관심도 및 운영만족도에 대한 융합적 연구: 광주지역을 중심으로 (A Convergence Study on the Awareness, Interest and Satisfaction of Middle School Students Using Eco-friendly School Lunch: Focused on Gwangju Area)

  • 김덕인;박광현
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 학교급식 발전을 위해 친환경 학교급식을 먹는 중학생의 인지도, 관심도 및 운영 만족도에 대한 융합적 연구를 목적으로 실태를 파악하고자 했다. 광주지역 k 중학생 468명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 결과 실증분석은 모두 유의수준 p<.05에서 검증하였다. 학생의 인지도, 관심도 및 운영 만족도가 학교급식 만족도 향상에 기여한다는 결과를 알아보는데 성과는 있었지만 친환경 학교급식 운영 시 다양한 식단구성과 예산 확대 등의 숙제가 있었고 전체 학교를 하지 않았다는 한계점 또한 있었다. 향후 결과에 대한 자료공개를 전체로 확대한다면 학교급식만족도 향상 및 급식발전의 소중한 자료로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

장기요양기관 유형별 위탁급식 운영 실태 및 개선 방안 (Current Status of Outsourced Food Service Operations According to the Type of Long-Term Care Institution and Plans for Improvement)

  • 권진희;이희승;정현진;장혜자;이정석
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to explore the status of food service outsourcing behavior of long-term care institutions (LTCIs) through a cross-sectional survey using a questionnaire administered between July 16th and August 7th, 2020. The survey respondents were either dietitians or facility managers, who worked at 731 nursing homes, 477 group homes, and 673 day-care centers. Approximately 25.9% of nursing homes, 11.7% of group homes, and 33.1% of day-care centers used a managed-services company to operate their food service units. The main reason for outsourcing food service by nursing homes was related to the staffing of dietitians and cooks, whereas group homes and day-care centers outsourced food services due to factors relating to meal costs and the cooking process. Almost all the LTCIs entered into private contracts for outsourced food services. Only a few food service contracts included the types of meals, nutrition standards such as protein and calories per meal, and the parameter or ratio of food cost. Of the respondents, 84.5% from nursing homes, 87.5% from group homes, and 87.1% from day-care centers agreed that the quality of outsourced food services of the LTCIs should be regulated. Meals are essential for maintaining the health and functional status of LTCI users. As more LTCIs outsource their food services, we suggest the following: (1) Increasing the minimum dietitian staffing standards for LTCIs as per the Welfare of Senior Citizens Act and requiring at least one dietitian for every nursing home, (2) Making it mandatory to use a standard food service contract template when drafting food service contract, and (3) Developing realistic standards for food service operations considering the size and operation type of the LTCIs.

Identification of Molecular Markers Linked to Ti Locus in Soybean

  • Kim Myung Sik;Park Min Jung;Hwang Jung Gyu;Jo Soo Ho;Ko Mi Suk;Chung Jong Il
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2004
  • Soybean is a major source of protein meal in the world. Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (KTI) protein is responsible for the inferior nutritional quality of unheated or incompletely heated soybean meal. The objective of this research was to identify RAPD markers linked to KTI protein allele using bulked segregant analysis. Cultivar Jinpumkong2 (TiTi) was crossed with C242 (titi, absence of KTI protein) and F. seeds were planted. The $F_1$. plants were grown in the greenhouse to produce $F_2$ seeds. Each $F_2$ seed from $F_1$. plants was analysed electrophoretically to determine the presence of the KTI protein band. The present and absent bulks contained twenty individuals each, which were selected on the basis of the KTI protein electrophoresis, respectively. Total 94 $F_2$ individuals were constructed and 1,000 Operon random primers were used to identify RAPD primers linked to the Ti locus. The presence of KTI protein is dominant to the lack of a KTI protein and Kunitz trypsin inhibit protein band is controlled by a single locus. Four RAPD primers (OPAC12, OPAR15, OPO12, and OPC08) were linked to the Ti locus. RAPD primer OPO12 was linked to Ti locus, controlling kunitz trypsin inhibitor protein at a distance of 16.0 cM. This results may assist in study of developing fine map including Ti locus in soybean.

중국 음식문화 속에서의 '공맹식도(孔孟食道)' (On Position of the doctrine of Confucius and Mencius in Chinese Dietary Culture History)

  • 조영광
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.496-529
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    • 2002
  • The theory-the doctrine of Confucius and Mencius was an objective existance in Chinese dietary culture history, but it was ignored in the last two thousand years. In addition, some people misunderstood Confucius' and Mencius' thoughts and statements. This paper believes that the doctrine of Confucius and Mencius is Confucius' and Mencius' diet opinions, thoughts, theories and basic style in their diet experiences. Confucius' diet experience and Mencius' diet experience were alike, and Mencius' experience carried on Confuius' and theirs were the same in some sections. They all stay their diet standard to their stomach and don't persue good meal. They all thought resolving people's diet was important for a country and for the politic problems. Mencius succeeded Confucius' diet thoughts and put them to the theories-diet principle, diet standard, and diet morality. This paper deeply discusses theory, developing history condition and the affection and position in Chinese diet history of the doctrine of Confucius and Mencius.

여성 베이비부머들의 식생활 태도와 미래 식생활 요구도 조사 (A Study on the Dietary Behaviors of Female Baby Boomers and the Needs for Future Perspectives of Dietary Life)

  • 남혜원;명춘옥;박영심
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.895-908
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine female baby boomers' dietary habits and their attitudes together with their needs for future perspectives of dietary life. Our aim is to use these findings as a basic data when forecasting for food-related industries or policy making. A survey is being carried out for a total of 358 female baby boomers and analyzed by SPSS 12.0. The following is a summary of this study. The average age is 52.6 years old, most of them graduated from highschool (63.1%) and had a nuclear type of family (76.1%). Only 39.0% is composed of housewives, others had either full-time or part-time jobs. Self-assessment of stress is not so high and only 8.1% are dissatisfied with their lives. 38.2% are either overweight or obese in terms of BMI, and most of them are non-smokers (97.2%) or non-drinkers (63.0%). Their mean dietary habit scores are $70.6{\pm}11.8$, and the scores show significant relations with their education levels (p<0.01), monthly income (p<0.01), life satisfaction rates (p<0.001), stress levels (p<0.001), smoking habits (p<0.05), drinking habits (p<0.05), regular exercises (p<0.001) and regular health check-ups (p<0.05). The rate of skipping breakfast, lunch and dinner are 18.2%, 1.1%, 5.2% respectively. The main reason for skipping breakfast is the 'lack of time'. With regards to the frequency of grocery shopping, almost half of the subjects (55.7%) said '1~2 times per week' and bought mainly raw food sources such as vegetables, fruits, and meats. The majority of the subjects (91.3%) report that they cooked meals at homes, and took about 1 hour of time. The subjects also point out that cooking was a bothering task, and only 46.4% would prepare meals at home, while others would rather eat out or eat convenience foods. The main reasons for not wanting meal services in the elderly welfare facility are because they didn't want to live such places (48.4%) and the meals are tasteless (31.3%). As for delivery meal services, 60.1% are aware of it, and 39.9% would consider using it in the future. Factors to be considered when using the delivery meal service are sanitation (43.7%), nutrition (28.7%), taste (18.4%), price (6.3%), and brand name (2.9%). This study is expected to be used as useful information when developing food-related strategies for baby boomers in the future.

임신부의 건강식생활 가이드를 위한 애플리케이션 개발 소비자요구도 조사 (A study on Consumer's Needs for Development of Diet Guide Application for Pregnant Women)

  • 김숙배;김정원;김미현;조영숙;김세나;임희숙;김순경
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.588-598
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to assess needs of educational mobile application (App) development for nutritional management and information on pregnant women. A total of 105 pregnant women were investigated on general characteristics, dietary habits, health behavior and needs for contents and composition of the application. The mean age of the subjects was 31.9 years and the mean gestation period was 25.4 weeks. The rate of skipping meal was 39.0% and the rate of irregular meal time was 46.6%. The consciousness of the meal as balanced nutrition and health was 19.9%. Eating out at least forth a week was 35.3%. Obtaining information about pregnancy and childbirth were internet (35.3%), hospital or health center (19.9%), books (17.1%), experience (15.2%), mobile (8.6%) and friends or acquaintances (4.8%). If the application is developed, subject replied 'frequently use' (51.4%), 'when needed' (47.6%) respectively. The favour topic in developing application were 'nutrition information of pregnant and fetal' (36.2%), 'weight management, feeding' (33.3%), 'food choice and cooking' (21.9%), 'shopping' (5.7%), 'example of menu' (1.9%), 'effect of smoking, drinking, exercising' (1.0%). The favorite content was 'include sufficient amount about information' (44.8%). Depending on the age and education level, the best age for pregnancy group have significantly higher ability for utilize and information gathering than old age pregnant group. Also the best age for pregnancy group have high demands of design, convenience and various contents in App development. Therefore, mobile application (App) for pregnant women could be widely used as an effective dietary guide.