• Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.533-550
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• 2018

Detonation transmission between propane/oxygen (donor) and propane/air (acceptor) with an abrupt area change is experimentally studied. In the donor, there are two types of incident detonation waves: A self-sustained Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) detonation wave and an overdriven detonation wave that is a result of the difference in the initial donor pressure ratios. The piston work is used to characterize the strength of the incident detonation wave. For an incident CJ detonation wave, the re-initiation of a detonation wave in the acceptor depends on the initial pressure in the donor and the expansion ratio. The axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric soot patterns respectively correspond to direct detonation and detonation re-initiation. For an incident overdriven detonation wave, the re-initiation of a detonation wave in the acceptor strongly depends on the degree of overdrive.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.31-36
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• 1991

Quenching effects of acetylene and hydrogen into oxygen detonation by using detonation arrester ［DA］are studied in this paper. The experiments were carried out in cylinderical shock tube. 5m long, 30mm dia., with stolchlometric ratio ［SR］of each gas and 10-l20$\mu$ Cell Size of brass and Stainless Steel of DAs were installed in it To clarify arresting ability correlation with initial pressure, Pi, critical thickness, Tct, and shapes of supporting panel of DA are also investigated It is found that ­detonation velocities has most dependency on Pi, it shows notable changes around 0.5kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ for hydrogen, 0.15kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ for acetylen respectively, ­DA can be safety device able to arrest shock wave of detonation, ­over Tct flame transmission might be only the factor has to be considered, ­acetylene seems to be much more stronger detonation characteristics than hydrogen because of reaction heat.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2022

화약류 저장소는 내부 폭발 시 구조물에 가해지는 영향을 최소화하기 위해 내벽과 일정 거리 이격하여 화약류를 저장하고, 예기치 못한 폭발에 나머지 폭약의 순폭을 방지해야 한다. 따라서 안전한 화약류 저장을 위해 저장소 내부에 폭약의 분할 배치를 모사하여 순폭 실험을 진행하였다. 본 연구에서는 에멀젼 폭약 사이의 이격거리, 배치를 달리 적용하여 직경의 2배(2D)에서 순폭되고, 2.5배(2.5D)에서 불폭됨을 확인하였다. 순폭도와 화약류 저장소 크기를 감안하여 폭약량 3kg을 설정하였고 다양한 배치 변화에 따른 순폭실험 결과 대부분 불폭되어 해당 배치 적용 시 안전성을 확인하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제26회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.367-370
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• 2006

This paper deals with the modeling and simulation of the internal flowfield in a valveless airbreathing pulse detonation engine (PDE) currently under experimental development at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School. The system involves no valves in the airflow path, and the isolation between the inlet and combustor is achieved through the gasdynamics in an isolator. The analysis accommodates the full conservation equations in axisymmetric coordinates, and takes into account variable properties for ethylene/oxygen/air system. Chemical reaction schemes with a single progress variable are implemented to minimize the computational burden. Detailed flow evolution during a full cycle is explored and propulsive performance is calculated. Effect of initiator mass injection rate is examined and results indicate that the mass injection rate should be carefully selected to avoid the formation of recirculation zones in the initial cold flowfield. Flow evolution results demonstrate a successful detonation transmission from the initiator to the combustor. However, strong pressure disturbance may propagate upstream to the inlet nozzle, suggesting the current configuration could be further refined to provide more efficient isolation between the inlet and combustor.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.545-552
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• 2018

Blast-induced ground vibrations by a significant amount of explosives may cause many problems for mining slope stability. Geological discontinuities have a significant influence on the transmission of dynamic pressure of detonation and according to their position relative to the slope face may have damaging or useful impacts on the slope stability. In this study, the effect of geological discontinuities was investigated by modelling a slope with geological discontinuities through applying the dynamic pressure in three-dimensional discrete element code (3DEC). The geological discontinuities in four states that generally apperceived in mine slopes are considered. Given the advantages of the pressure decay function defined by some researcher, this type of function was used to develop the pressure-time profile. The peak particle velocities (PPV) values were monitored along an axis by utilization of Fish programming language and the results were used as an indicator to measure the effects. As shown in the discontinuity-free model, PPV empirical models are reliable in rocks lacking discontinuities or tightly jointed rock masses. According to the other results, the empirical models cannot be used for the case where the rock mass contains discontinuities with any direction or dip. With regard to PPVs, when the direction of discontinuities is opposite to that of the slope face, the dynamic pressure of detonation is significantly damped toward the slope direction at the surface of discontinuities. On the other hand, when the discontinuities are horizontal, the dynamic pressure of detonation affects the rock mass to a large distance.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.303-310
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• 2002

Overbreak occurred inevitably in a tunnel excavation, Is the main factor for increasing cost and time in tunnel projects. Furthermore the damage to the remained rock mass related to the overbreak can give rise to a serious safety problem in tunnels. As a rule of thumb, causes for the overbreak are inaccuracy in drilling, the wrong design of blasting and selection of explosives, and heterogeneity in rock mass. Specially, the geological features of the rock mass around periphery of an excavation are very important factors, so a lot of researches have been conducted to describe these phenomena. But the quantitative geological classification of the rock mass for the overbreak and the method for decreasing the amount of the overbreak have not been established. Besides, the technical improvement of the charge method is requested as explosives for the smooth blasting have not functioned efficiently. In this study, the working face around periphery of an excavation has been continuously sectionalized to 5∼6 parts, and the new Blastability Index for the overbreak based on 6 factors of RMD(Rock Mass Description), UCS(Uniaxial Compressive Strength) JPS(Joint Plane Spacing), JPO(Joint Plane Orientation), JPA(Joint Plane Aperture) and FM(Filling Material) is proposed to classify sections of the working face. On the basis of this classification, the distance between contour holes and the charging density are determined to minimize the overbreak. For controlling the charging density and improving the function of explosives, the New Deck Charge(N.D.C) method utilizing the deck charge method and detonation transmission in hole has been developed.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2013

수치해석을 통하여 고에너지물질의 초음속 화염 전파에 대한 틈새(gap)의 효과를 연구하였다. 특성음향임피던스(characteristic acoustic impedance) 이론을 적용하여, 고폭약 및 고체추진제의 틈새(gap) 실험과 관계된 반사와 투과 현상들에 대한 이해를 추구하였다. 한편, 여러 개의 틈새(gap)가 위치하고 있는 화약의 한 끝에 초음속 화염이 발생되도록 하여, 여러 틈새(gap)에 전파되나가는 연속적인 화염에 대한 이해를 시도하였다. 이러한 고차원 다물질 해석을 통해, 충격하중 하에서의 고에너지 물질의 반응 특성이 물질 간격 동특성에 의하여 어떠한 영향을 받는지 이해할 수 있다.