• 제목/요약/키워드: detonation

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Computational Validation of Supersonic Combustion Phenomena associated with Hypersonic Propulsion (극초음속 추진과 관련된 초음속 연소 현상의 수치적 검증)

  • Choi Jeong-Yeol;Jeung In-Seuck;Yoon Youngbin
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1998
  • A numerical study is carried out to investigate the transient process of combustion phenomena associated with hypersonic propulsion devices. Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations for reactive flows are used as governing equations with a detailed chemistry mechanism of hydrogen-air mixture and two-equation SST turbulence modeling. The governing equations are discretized by a high order accurate upwind scheme and solved in a fully coupled manner with a fully implicit time accurate method. At first, oscillating shock-induced combustion is analyzed and the comparison with experimental result gives the validity of present computational modeling. Secondly, the model ram accelerator experiment was simulated and the results show the detailed transient combustion mechanisms. Thirdly, the evolution of oblique detonation wave is simulated and the result shows transient and final steady state behavior at off-stability condition. Finally, shock wave/boundary layer interaction in combustible mixture is studied and the criterion of boundary layer flame and oblique detonation wave is identified.

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A Development of Waveform Composition Program and Evaluation of Application on Site (파형합성 프로그램 개발 및 현장 적용성 평가)

  • Yoon, Ji-Sun;Woo, Taek-Gyu;Bae, Sang-Hoon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2009
  • Recently, as a reduction method of vibration and noise, an electronic detonation which has an accuracy of time and a freedom of input delay time was introduced. A waveform composition program can determine a delay time and accomplish simulation under environment similar to real blast using a delay time. In this study, optimum delay time which controls vibration is obtained and real measurement vibration level is estimated by a waveform composition program.

Two New Correlations for Predicting Detonating Power of CHNO Explosives

  • Keshavarz, M.H.;Oftadeh, M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2003
  • For CHNO explosives, two new correlations of the form $P_{CJ}\;=\;8.7({\alpha}T_c')^{1/2}{\rho}_0^2-5\;and\;P_{CJ}\'=\'9.5({\alpha}T_c')^1/2{\rho}_0^2-9$ have been demonstrated, which relate detonation pressure, $P_{CJ}$; combustion temperature of the explosive in gas phase, $T_c$; combustion temperature of the explosive in crystalline state, $T_c'$; and the number of moles of gaseous products per unit weight of explosive, α; at initial density of the explosive, ${\rho}_0$. Experimental and semi-empirical PM3 procedures were used for the computation of $T_c$. Detonation pressures derived in this manner have a simple form without need to use computer code.

Thermal Oxidative Purification of Detonation Nanodiamond in a Gas-Solid Fluidized Bed Reactor

  • Lee, Jae Hoon;Youn, Yong Suk;Lee, Dong Hyun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.738-751
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    • 2018
  • The effect of the reaction temperature and reaction time on the thermal oxidative purification quality of detonation nanodiamond (NDsoot) was investigated in a gas-solid fluidized bed reactor of a $0.10m-ID{\times}1.0m$-high stainless steel column with zirconia beads ($d_{SV}=99.2{\mu}m$). The carbon conversion increased with increasing the reaction temperature; however, when the reaction temperature was greater than 773 K, the carbon conversion did not increase. The content of $sp^3$-hybridized carbon at the reaction temperature of 703 K barely changed when the reaction time was more than 30 minutes, but at 773 K, the content decreased as preferred. At 703 K, the purification quality increased with the increasing reaction time; however, at 773 K, the purification quality increased up to 30 minutes and then decreased rapidly.

A case study of methanol explosion by metal hydroperoxid (유기 과산화물에 의한 메탄올 폭발 사례 연구)

  • Won You-Jon;Kang Kyong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.119-133
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    • 2005
  • In the June, 1991, there was the explosion in which methanol rectified column as a part of the new surface active agent's manufacturing processes. The type of explosion was estimated as the 'detonation'. The methanol rectified column was ruined, and broken pieces of the column were scattered within 900m. Also, there were victims such as the two deads and thirteen wounded persons. The cause of the explosion was heat explosion by being concentrated locally from 0.1% to several tens% of supply fluid at Metal Hydroperoxide, which was produced by methanol and hydrogen peroxide used as the bleach of surface active agent, during the operation stoppage process of methanol rectified column.

Dispersion of nanodiamond by Chemical treatment (나노다이아몬드의 화학적 처리에 따른 분산 특성)

  • Park, Jong-Soon;Kim, Hong;Kang, Soon-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.999-1004
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    • 2011
  • In this study, nanodiamod's surface have formed carboxyl, hydroxyl, amine radical for the purpose of use of nanodiamond synthesized by detonation, and then it has widely stable dispersion and slowly sedimentation in solvent. Thus nanodiamonds obtained by chemical treatment were used to analyze the structure, surface statement, particle size and sedimentation specification in solvent for method X-ray diffration(XRD), scanning electron microscope energy diffraction spectroscopy(SEM-EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), automic force microscope(AFM).

High-velocity powder compaction: An experimental investigation, modelling, and optimization

  • Mostofi, Tohid Mirzababaie;Sayah-Badkhor, Mostafa;Rezasefat, Mohammad;Babaei, Hashem;Ozbakkaloglu, Togay
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.78 no.2
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2021
  • Dynamic compaction of Aluminum powder using gas detonation forming technique was investigated. The experiments were carried out on four different conditions of total pre-detonation pressure. The effects of the initial powder mass and grain particle size on the green density and strength of compacted specimens were investigated. The relationships between the mentioned powder design parameters and the final features of specimens were characterized using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models using the Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) algorithm were also developed to predict the green density and green strength of compacted specimens. Furthermore, the desirability function was employed for multi-objective optimization purposes. The obtained optimal solutions were verified with three new experiments and ANN models. The obtained experimental results corresponding to the best optimal setting with the desirability of 1 are 2714 kg·m-3 and 21.5 MPa for the green density and green strength, respectively, which are very close to the predicted values.