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Modeling for Soot Formation Coupled with Detailed Chemistry in Laminar Pressurized Non-premixed Flames (층류 고압 비예혼합 화염에서 상세화학반응과 결합된 매연입자 생성 모델링)

  • Kim, Taehoon;Jeon, Sangtae;Kim, Yongmo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2012
  • In laminar non-premixed flame situation, the flamelet model is not suitable for simulating slow processor like soot and radiation. Thus in this study, we overcome this limitation by using the transient flamelet model. Also, for soot formation on laminar non-premixed flame, transient flamelet coupled with two-equation soot model has been adopted due to its inherent advantages in terms of accuracy and availability. Based on numerical results, the detailed discussion has been made for the precise structure and soot formation processes in the pressurized methane air flames.

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GIS Based Realistic Weather Radar Data Visualization Technique

  • Jang, Bong-Joo;Lim, Sanghun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, the quixotic nature and concentration of rainfall due to global climate change has intensified. To monitor localized heavy rainfalls, a reliable disaster monitoring and warning system with advanced remote observation technology and high-precision display is important. In this paper, we propose a GIS-based intuitive and realistic 3D radar data display technique for accurate and detailed weather analysis. The proposed technique performs 3D object modeling of various radar variables along with ray profiles and then displays stereoscopic radar data on detailed geographical locations. Simulation outcomes show that 3D object modeling of weather radar data can be processed in real time and that changes at each moment of rainfall events can be observed three-dimensionally on GIS.

A Strategic Development of Ulsan Port Using SWOT/AHP Method (SWOT/AHP를 이용한 울산항의 전략적 발전방향에 관한 연구)

  • BAEK, In-Hum
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.325-334
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    • 2009
  • The aims of this study is to suggest the strategic development plan of Ulsan Port using SWOT/AHP method. In order to do this, 16 detailed factors for SWOT Matrix were identified both from previous studies and from brainstorming professionals of the port and these made into a 3 level hierarchy structure. AHP method identified the relative weight of SWOT level as threat(0.311), opportunity(0.259), strength(0.218) and weakness(0.212), also the composite relative weight of detailed factors as recession of global economy(0.125), strengthening of economic function in port(0.085), insufficiency of port facilities(0.080) and a government regulation of port management(0.075). As a result, the study suggests S/T strategy, W/T strategy, S/O strategy, W/O strategy as a strategic development plan of the Ulsan Port.

Application of Virtual Endoscopy in Epiglottic Cyst (가상내시경으로 본 후두개 낭종)

  • Yoo, Young Sam;Choi, Jeong Hwan;Kim, Sang Woo;Woo, Kuk Sung;Kim, Dong Won
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2011
  • Epiglottic cysts cause stridor mimicking asthma and hinder intubation in surgery. A huge cyst can obstruct the airway, making laryngeal examinations impossible. Before surgery, complete visualization of the larynx is necessary for the successful excision of a cyst. If laryngeal examination fails, computed tomography (CT) scanning can provide detailed information. Virtual endoscopy based on CT data reconstruction can yield a detailed three-dimensional image of the larynx. Here, we report two cases of epiglottic cysts along with virtual endoscopic findings and surgical photographs.

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Thermo-Mechanical Fatigue Analysis of Ribbon Wire/Ag Electrode Interfaces for PV Module

  • Park, No-Chang;Hong, Won-Sik;Han, Chang-Un;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.48.1-48.1
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    • 2011
  • In this presentation, We monitored weather data, such as global irradiance, ambient temperature, temperature of PV module, relative humidity and windspeed for 2 years, for determining accelerated test condition. then, we determined the temperature limit of accelerated test through weather data and FEM analysis. Detailed procedures will be summarized in this work. After analysing outdoor stress such as thermal stress, we decided main failure modes and mechanisms of PV module, especially solder joint of ribbon wire. we carried out the measurement of material properties such as thermal expansion coefficient for planning of accelerated test. we designed accelerated test based on FEM analysis results. we carried out thermal cycling test with 1 cell mini module for 3 months. We monitored the change of electrical performance every 1 week such as Voc, Isc, Pmax, etc. and then, we analized the ribbon wire/electrode intefaces. Detailed results will be summarized in this work.

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Notes on the Lichen Genus Leptogium (Collemataceae, Ascomycota) in South Korea

  • Jayalal, Udeni;Jang, Seol Hwa;Yu, Nan Hee;Oh, Soon Ok;Hur, Jae-Seoun
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 2014
  • Leptogium (Ach.) Gray is distributed throughout South Korea; however, for nearly two decades no detailed taxonomic or revisionary research on this lichen genus has been conducted. This study examined the specimens deposited in the lichen herbarium at the Korean Lichen Research Institute, and samples were identified using descriptions recently published in the scientific literature. In this revisionary study, a total of fourteen species of Leptogium were documented, including new records of Leptogium delavayi Hue, Leptogium denticulatum Nyl., and Leptogium trichophoroides P. M. J${\o}$rg. & A. K. Wallace. Detailed descriptions of each species are given, including their morphological, anatomical, and chemical characteristics. A key to all Leptogium species known to occur in South Korea is also presented.

The development and implementation of airconditioner control system for peak load clipping (하계 피크전력 감소를 위한 냉방기제어시스템 개발 및 적용)

  • 문홍석;조선구;이원빈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.783-787
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    • 1996
  • The rapid growth of air conditioning load has become a main reason of peak load increase in summer. In connection with this, we surveyed the load management projects of utilities world wide and their detailed activities. This study is to develop a remote load control system using computer and radio communications. We finished the field-test of this system on August 1995 in Seoul area. During the field-test, the remote load control of air conditioners was proved to be well-timed. Two control modes, group control and all control, are available for the user to select. The transmission reliability of the load control signal was very good and the functions of system hardware as well as the software were excellent. So we confirmed the applicability of the load control system including the pager communication network. In this paper, detailed information on the system functions and experimental results are described.

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Decomposition-Based Simplification of Machined Part in Solid Model (볼륨분해를 이용한 절삭가공부품 솔리드 모델의 단순화)

  • Woo, Yonn-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2007
  • As 3D solid modeling has been widely used in designing products, solid models of the products are directly used in various applications such as engineering analysis and process planing. However, the fully-detailed solid models may not be necessary in some application. For example, it is often more efficient to use simplified model of part of engineering analysis. Generation of mesh for the complex original model requires a quite amount of time, and the consequence of finite element analysis may not be desirable due to small and detailed geometry in the model. In this paper, a method to simplify solid models of machined part is presented. This method decomposes the delta volume of machined part, and uses the decomposed volumes to simplify the solid model. Since this method directly recognizes the features to be removed from the final model, it is independent of not only design features of specific CAD system, but also designer's design practice of design sequences.

A Study on the Design and Development of Automatic Optical Fiber Aligner (자동 광섬유 정렬 장치의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Hee;Uhm, Chul;Choi, Young-Suk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2002
  • Optical fiber is indispensable for optical communication systems that transmit large volumes of data at high speed, but super precision technology in sub-micron units is required for optical axis adjustment. We developed the automatic optical fiber by image processing and automatic loading system. we have developed 6-axis micro stage system for I/O optical fiber arrays, the initial automatic aligning system software for a input optical array by the image processing technique, fast I/O-synchronous aligning strategy, the automatic loading/unloading system and the automatic UV bonding mechanism. In order to adjust the alignment it used on PC based motion controller, a $10{\mu}m$ repeat-detailed drawing of automatic loading system is developed by a primary line up for high detailed drawing. Also, at this researches used the image processing system and algorithm instead of the existing a primary hand-line up and fiber input array and waveguide chip formed in line by automatic.

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Numerical Modeling for Auto-ignition and Combustion Process of Fuel Sprays in High-Pressure Environment (고압 분무 연소장에서 연료 분무의 자발화 및 연소 과정 해석)

  • Yu, Y.W.;Kang, S.M.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2000
  • The present study is mainly motivated to investigate the vaporization, auto-ignition and combustion processes in the high-pressure engine conditions. The high-pressure vaporization model is developed to realistically simulate the spray dynamics and vaporization characteristics in high-pressure and high-temperature environment. The interaction between chemistry and turbulence is treated by employing the Representative Interactive Flamelet (RIF) Model. The detailed chemistry of 114 elementary steps and 44 chemical species is adopted for the n-heptane/air reaction. In order to account for the spatial inhomogeneity of the scalar dissipation rate, the multiple RIFs are introduced. Numerical results indicate that the RIF approach together with the high-pressure vaporization model successfully predicts the ignition delay time and location as well as the essential features of a spray ignition and combustion processes.

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