• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.7-13
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 70[W] 메탈해라이드등을 위한 저전력 고주파 점등방식의 전자식 안정기가 연구되었다. 입력전원은 220[V]의 교류전압이 사용되며 전력처리시스템에 의하여 고주파의 교류전압으로 변환된다. 음향적 공명현상에 의한 등의 물리적 파손을 방징하기 위하여 제안된 안정기는 등에 22[kHz]의 교류전압을 공급한다. 이는 시동시간이나 소비전력감소와 같은 유용한 결과를 나타낸다. 실험결과, 등의 관전압과 관전류는 각각 피크치 155[V]와 0.6[A]이었다. 등의 전광속은 입력전력 82[W]에 대하여 5300[lm]이었으며 발광효율은 64.63[lm/w]를 나타내었다. 평균 완전점등시간과 재점등시간은 각각 3.9분과 4.5분을 나타냈었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제29권8호
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• pp.1075-1082
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• 2016

Modern livestock production became highly intensive and large scaled to increase production efficiency. This production environment could add stressors affecting the health and growth of animals. Major stressors can include environment (air quality and temperature), nutrition, and infection. These stressors can reduce growth performance and alter immune systems at systemic and local levels including the gastrointestinal tract. Heat stress increases the permeability, oxidative stress, and inflammatory responses in the gut. Nutritional stress from fasting, antinutritional compounds, and toxins induces the leakage and destruction of the tight junction proteins in the gut. Fasting is shown to suppress pro-inflammatory cytokines, whereas deoxynivalenol increases the recruitment of intestinal pro-inflammatory cytokines and the level of lymphocytes in the gut. Pathogenic and viral infections such as Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus can lead to loosening the intestinal epithelial barrier. On the other hand, supplementation of Lactobacillus or Saccharaomyces reduced infectious stress by ETEC. It was noted that major stressors altered the permeability of intestinal barriers and profiles of genes and proteins of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in mucosal system in pigs. However, it is not sufficient to fully explain the mechanism of the gut immune system in pigs under stress conditions. Correlation and interaction of gut and systemic immune system under major stressors should be better defined to overcome aforementioned obstacles.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제37권12호
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• pp.1137-1145
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 열 구동 냉동사이클로서 유기 랭킨사이클 (ORC)과 증기 압축 냉동사이클(VCC)의 복합 사이클에 대한 엑서지 해석을 수행하였다. 시스템의 열원으로는 다양한 재생 에너지 열원이나 산업체에서의 폐열 등 현열 형태의 저온 열원을 고려하였으며 작동유체로서 R143a, R22, R134a, 프로판, 이소부탄, 부탄, R245fa 및 R123 등 여덟가지 작동유체들을 고려하였다. 터빈 입구 압력의 변화나 작동유체의 종류에 따라 시스템의 COP 나 엑서지 효율은 물론 시스템의 각 요소에서의 엑서지 파괴 (아너지)에 미치는 다양한 영향에 대해 분석하고 논의하였다. 해석 결과는 주어진 열원 온도에 대해 시스템에서 가장 엑서지 파괴가 큰 구성 요소는 터빈 입구 압력과 작동유체에 따라 민감하게 변화하는 사실을 보여준다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.188-193
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• 2014

Seed viability testing provides valuable information for assessing seed lot germinability. However, most testing methods require destruction of seed prior to test. Because the dissected seeds for viability test cannot be used further evaluation, the nondestructively X-ray photography technique that can be applied for the evaluation of seed quality has been developed. In order to know the validity and accuracy of X-ray photography technique in seed evaluation test that conducted to remove the abnormal seed from a seed lot, we have compared the results from tetrazolium viability test, germination test and X-ray contrast method in cotton. Metallic salts treatment increased the efficiency of X-ray photographic method by enhancing the penetration of X-ray in abnormal or damaged seeds rather than normal seeds that have strong and well-organized tissues in seed. Cotton seeds presoaked for 16 hr in distilled water followed by soaking into metallic salt solution (5% NaI in water) for 60 min were easily classified seeds into dead seed and viable seed based on the radiography images obtained by X-ray radiation. We concluded that soft X-ray photography was reliable to find out the various defective characters due to heat and mechanical damage of seeds.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제11호
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• pp.45-56
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• 1997

In the process of modermization the problem of environment destruction has become a worldwide issue. And now this problem is a concern for all branches of science, including that of architectural desigv. This thesis tries to find the meaning of ecological architectural space, one that encreases the organic relationship, and communication, between architectrual space and urban environmental space, between human beings and architecture, and between human beings and their environment. As an example, we will take a look at the architectural space-design of Frei Otto, who offers diverse creative ecological architectural forms. His concept of architecture has the critical character when compared with the traditionan conventional concept of architecture. The ecological characteristics of his architectural spacedesign can be summarized as follows: The first characteristic is his ample use of natural objects in the architectural structure. An ample use of living things like trees and plants as well as of inanimate thing like water, wind as architectural elements enhances the functional efficiency of architecture. The second characteristic is its ecological architectural system, which saves energy faciliates ventilation by changing the position and direction of the building, by systematically applying the materials, and by efficiently arranging the inner space. The third characteristic is the dematerialization of architecture and the use of materials that are economical and appropriate for the circulation system of nature. The use of natural elements and recycling natural objects, makes it possible to reuse materials of the destroyed building. In short, the ecological architecture of Frei Otto, which shows the relation between human beings and architecture, presents diverse possibilities of the archtectural space as a complex natural system, which is more than a simple combination of separatge elements.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2004

Deoxynivalenol (DON)에 오염된 보리의 가공과정에서 도정, 단순가열, 제빵 및 압출성형 등 공정에 의한 DON의 감소 및 파괴에 미치는 영향을 시험하였다. 실험에 사용된 보리의 DON 오염도는 2.08 ppm이었으며 보리로부터 분리한 DON 생선균은 Fusarium graminearum으로 생성능은 Czapek-Dox Broth 액체배지에서 평균 6.33 ppm이었다. 도정에 의한 DON의 제저 정도는 56.5%였으며 단순가열에 의한 감소는 3.8-32.7%로 나타났다. Extrusion에 의한 제거 정도는 53-59%였으며 제빵과정에서 최종 10.4%의 DON이 제거 된 것으로 나타나 가공 후 상당한 DON이 잔류되어있어 DON의 완전제거 할 수 있는 방법을 새로 개발할 필요가 있다고 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.602-607
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• 2018

산림공간정보는 국가산림계획 및 산림정책 수립을 위한 기초자료로 주기적으로 구축 및 관리되고 있으며, 이 중 임야의 훼손에 대한 정보는 토사유출이나 산사태 등 추가적인 재해 발생의 위험이 있어 지속적인 관리가 필요하다. 하지만 기존의 목측 및 줄자에 의한 산림조사 방법은 많은 인력과 시간을 필요로 하기 때문에 업무의 효율성이 떨어진다. 최근 드론은 공간정보 구축 및 활용 분야에 효과적인 방법으로 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 드론 관련 산업 시장의 규모는 나날이 커지고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 드론을 활용하여 산림공간정보를 조사 및 분석함으로써 관련 업무의 효율성을 높이고자 하였다. 드론을 이용하여 연구 대상지역을 촬영하고, 데이터 처리를 통해 정사영상과 포인트클라우드 형태의 DSM(Digital Surface Model)을 생성하였으며, 성과물을 이용하여 훼손지역에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 연구를 통해 임야훼손지역의 면적과 체적이 산출되었으며, 산림조사 분야에서 드론의 활용성을 제시할 수 있었다. 드론을 활용한 산림공간정보 조사 및 분석 방법은 기존 방법보다 인력과 시간을 절감할 수 있으며, 정량적인 분석이 가능하기 때문에 국가산림계획 및 정책 수립에 크게 기여할 것이다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2325-2330
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• 2005

A potential field method for solving the problem of path planning based on global and local information for a mobile robot moving among a set of stationary obstacles is described. The concept of various method used path planning is used design a planning strategy. A real human living area is constructed by many moving and imminence obstacles. Home service mobile robot must avoid many obstacles instantly. A path that safe and attraction towards the goal is chosen. The potential function depends on distance from the goal and heuristic function relies on surrounding environments. Three additional combined methods are proposed to apply to human living area, calibration robots position by measured surrounding environment and adapted home service robots. In this work, we proposed the application of various path planning theory to real area, human living. First, we consider potential field method. Potential field method is attractive method, but that method has great problem called local minimum. So we proposed intermediate point in real area. Intermediate point was set in doorframe and between walls there is connect other room or other area. Intermediate point is very efficiency in computing path. That point is able to smaller area, area divided by intermediate point line. The important idea is intermediate point is permanent point until destruction house or apartment house. Second step is move robot with sensing on front of mobile robot. With sensing, mobile robot recognize obstacle and judge moving obstacle. If mobile robot is reach the intermediate point, robot sensing the surround of point. Mobile robot has data about intermediate point, so mobile robot is able to calibration robots position and direction. Third, we gave uncertainty to robot and obstacles. Because, mobile robot was motion and sensing ability is not enough to control. Robot and obstacle have uncertainty. So, mobile robot planed safe path planning to collision free. Finally, escape local minimum, that has possibility occur robot do not work. Local minimum problem solved by virtual obstacle method. Next is some supposition in real living area.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.117-138
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• 2008

This study lies on building the International Standardization of China Arbitration System for improving a relationship of mutual trust and the safety trade between China and other worldwide countries, especially, South Korea as their one of the biggest trading partners through the comparative analysis of China and UNCITRAL Arbitration Law. In this analysis, the differences from China and UNCITRAL in arbitration law are like belows ; lack of arbitrator's international mind, the limitation of private property right, prohibition of Ad. hoc arbitration, arbitrator's biased nationalism, localism, and their short specialties. a deficiency of the objectiveness for arbitrator's election, a judgement rejection of claimants by using nonattendance and walkout, impossibility of prior and temporary property custody for execution of arbitration award. etc. For the improvement of the International Standardization of China Arbitration, this paper propose as follows: 1) Extension of private property right, reorganization of tax system, realization of open competition, exclusion of 'Sinocentrism', globalization of arbitration system 2) The abolition of old fashioned bureaucracy with approval for ad.hoc arbitration 3) An education for arbitrator's internationalization, specialty, and to promote legal knowledge 4) A settlement of the third country arbitrators' selection for reflecting interested party's decision by the court in a selection system of arbitration committee. 5) Institutionalization of arbitration judgment that prevent for claimant's avoidance by using a withdrawal and an intentional absent 6) A permission of the right of claimant's court custody directly before the begging of arbitration request for the prevention for destruction of evidence and property concealment 7) Grant of the arbitration tribunal's interim measures of protection for private property preservation to the third party, proof security, prevention from the loss that selling the corruptible goods 8) Improvement of arbitration's efficiency from the exclusion of the obstacles that are forgery, concealed evidence, and arbitrator's bribe taking Lastly, I hope that this study will serve to promote friendly economic relationship between China and South Korea and strive for international equilibrium through the achievement of China Arbitration's International Standardization. I will finish this paper with a firm belief that this will lead to more advanced studies.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.47-63
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• 1998

인터넷 GIS란 인터넷에 GIS기법을 접목하여, 인터넷 환경에서 GIS서비스가 가능하도록 인터넷 상에서 구축된GIS를 말한다.인터넷 GIS는 동적 클라이언트/서버 컴퓨팅 환경에서 웹을 통해 공간 데이터에 대한 검색 및 분석을 가능케 한다. 본 논문에서는 강남구를 사례로 GIS를 이용한 새주소관리시스템 및 인터넷 GIS를 이용한 새주소 안내시스템 개발 사례를 소개한다. 새주소란 우리나라의 지번을 토대로 한 현행 주소체계가 갖고 있는 문제점을 보완하기 위해 도로방식에 의해 주소를 새로이 부여하는 것으로서 도로를 중심으로 도로명과 건물번호를 체계적으로 부여하는 제도이다. 새주소 관리시스템이란 도로의 신설, 건물의 신축, 소멸등에 따른 주소의 변화를 관리하기 위해 GIS를 이용하여 개발한 시스템이다. 새주소 안내시스템이란 새주소 관리시스템을 인터넷 상에서 구축하여 모든 사람에게 지리정보 및 주소에 대한 안내를 제공하는 시스템이다. 새주소 안내시스템은 GIS데이타의 공유와 통합환경에서 GIS구축의 효율성을 증진시키고, 시스템 구축에 따른 파급효과를 극대화할 수 있을 것으로 예견되었다.