• 제목/요약/키워드: designing pattern

검색결과 392건 처리시간 0.023초

팔각 핑거 타입 전극패턴을 이용한 대면적 수평형 GaN LED의 전기적/광학적 특성 분석 (Analysis of Electrical/optical Characteristics Using The Octagonal Finger Type Electrode Pattern for Large-scale Lateral GaN LED)

  • 양지원;김동호;김태근
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 대면적 수평형 GaN (Gallium Nitride) LED (Light-emitting diode) 전극패턴이 갖는 전류의 집중현상 및 소자 내 발열문제를 최소화하고 전기적 광학적 특성의 향상을 위하여 팔각 핑거 타입의 전극패턴을 제안하였고, 범용적으로 사용되는 기본 전극패턴 및 그를 대칭적으로 개량한 전극패턴과의 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 상용 3차원 시뮬레이터 SpecLED/RATRO를 통한 시뮬레이션 결과, 본 연구에서 제안한 팔각 핑거 타입의 전극패턴을 갖는 LED 소자가 동일한 350 mA의 전류주입 하에서의 동작전압이 약 0.34 V 정도 감소되는 전기적 특성의 향상을 확인하였고, 광출력 또한 타 구조에 비하여 약 7.72 mW 정도 향상되는 광학적 특성을 확인하였다.

현대 여성복에 나타난 중국 명·청 시대 전통복식의 디자인 특성 (Design characteristics of Chinese traditional clothing of the Ming-Qing Dynasty era in contemporary women's fashion)

  • 주가이;하승연
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.955-971
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to consider the design characteristics of Chinese traditional clothing, especially from the Ming-Qing Dynasty era, and how they have influenced contemporary fashion. Regarding research methods, this study determined the design characteristics, such as the form, color and pattern of Chinese traditional clothing of the Ming-Qing Dynasty era. In addition, 440 photos were collected from the Paris Collection from 2005 to 2014 using www.firstviewkorea.com. The results of this study are as follows. First, the most popular silhouette from Chinese traditional clothing appearing in contemporary fashion was the H-shaped one, and the internal lines appeared in the following order: Chinese collar; narrow sleeve; symmetrical front opening; round collar; wide sleeve; and the C-shaped Biwa front-end. Second, the most popular color was achromatic black, followed by white. The chromatic colors were in the order of blue, yellow, red, green, and purple. Third, the patterns appeared in the following order: Plant patterns, complex patterns, and animal patterns. The peony pattern appeared the most commonly as a plant pattern, followed by the arabesque pattern and the plum blossom pattern which appeared with a similar proportion. Dragon, bird and phoenix patterns appeared the most for animal patterns. It is considered that the results of this study will be helpful for designing products for Korean fashion brands that will advance to the Chinese market. In addition, it will help Chinese designers apply the Chinese-style design characteristics popular among people throughout the world when they advance to the West.

기상레이더를 이용한 뉴로-퍼지 알고리즘 기반 강수/비강수 패턴분류 시스템 설계 : 사례 분류기 및 에코 분류기 (Design of Precipitation/non-precipitation Pattern Classification System based on Neuro-fuzzy Algorithm using Meteorological Radar Data : Instance Classifier and Echo Classifier)

  • 고준현;김현기;오성권
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권7호
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    • pp.1114-1124
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, precipitation / non-precipitation pattern classification of meteorological radar data is conducted by using neuro-fuzzy algorithm. Structure expression of meteorological radar data information is analyzed in order to effectively classify precipitation and non-precipitation. Also diverse input variables for designing pattern classifier could be considered by exploiting the quantitative as well as qualitative characteristic of meteorological radar data information and then each characteristic of input variables is analyzed. Preferred pattern classifier can be designed by essential input variables that give a decisive effect on output performance as well as model architecture. As the proposed model architecture, neuro-fuzzy algorithm is designed by using FCM-based radial basis function neural network(RBFNN). Two parts of classifiers such as instance classifier part and echo classifier part are designed and carried out serially in the entire system architecture. In the instance classifier part, the pattern classifier identifies between precipitation and non-precipitation data. In the echo classifier part, because precipitation data information identified by the instance classifier could partially involve non-precipitation data information, echo classifier is considered to classify between them. The performance of the proposed classifier is evaluated and analyzed when compared with existing QC method.

크리놀린 스타일 및 버슬 스타일 재킷의 패턴분석과 재현에 관한 연구 (A Study of Crinoline and Bustle Style Jacket Pattern Analysis and its Reproduction)

  • 이진숙;이정란
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2006
  • This study attempted to undertake comparative analysis of woman's jacket pattern and details based on the Crinoline and Bustle style of the 19th century, comprehend the relation and differences between the two styles. And it also presented the resultant characteristics and attempted reproducing the original dress of the past for the development of modern woman's jacket design. Larger portion was occupied for the breast front width than the back width for both Crinoline and Bustle style, which indicated the remarkable difference between these styles and modern jackets in terms of pattern size. Circumferences also showed that both styles had larger size for the front region than for the back. Divided by two types of pattern shape. The Crinoline style has a waist line and flare. On the other hand, the Bustle style does not have a waist line and has pleats. These two styles shows distinct differences of patterns even if they seem similar. It was essential to undertake the designing of models by giving a consideration to the characteristics of patterns of the two styles. With respect to how to sketch the study models which will be applied for the reproduction to modern body sizes were as follows: the front bust circumference; B/4 +1+1 cm, the back bust circumference; B/4 +1-1 cm, front waist circumference; W/4 +1+1 cm, back waist circumference; W/4 +1-1 cm, the height of sleeve crown; AH/3, armhole line; B/4, the back width /2; 17.5 cm, the breast front width /2; 16.5cm. And for the rest parts, sizes reflecting the characteristics of the patterns of two styles have been applied.

영양균형식단 작성을 위한 식품교환표와 식사구성안 개발 (Development of a Food Exchange Table and Food Pattern for Nutritionally Balanced Menu Planning)

  • 안윤;여익현;이상윤;남기선
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.411-423
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop new meal planning tools for a nutritionally balanced diet. Methods: Based on the food exchange list for diabetes, we adjusted the food group classification system to reflect the suggested nutritional factors for chronic disease prevention and health promotion. We developed a nutritionally balanced dietary profile for adults and compared it with the dietary reference intakes for Koreans (KDRIs) and the food pattern recommended by the Korean Diabetes Association. Results: The newly developed menu planning tools are the LOHAS food exchange table and the LOHAS food pattern. Our recommended daily 1,800 kcal dietary composition for adults is as follows: The carbohydrate food group consists of 4 'whole grains', 3 'refined grains', 2 'sugars', 9 'vegetables', 3 'starchy vegetables', 2 'fruits' and 1 'high sugar fruits'. The protein food group includes 3 'plant protein foods', 3 'animal protein foods (low-fat)', and 1 'animal protein foods (high-fat)'. The fat food group consists of 2 'oils and nuts' and 1 'solid fats'. The total number of calories is estimated at 1,840 kcal and the energy ratio is 62% carbohydrate, 18% protein, 20% fat, 6.8% saturated fat and 13.2% sugars. Using the LOHAS food exchange table, it is possible to estimate values of saturated fat, unsaturated fat, dietary fiber, and sugars besides carbohydrate, protein and fat. It is also possible to compose a dietary design considering carbohydrate, sugars, saturated fat and dietary fiber. The LOHAS food pattern provides benefits for the management of both institutional food services and individual meals, as it can help reduce the levels of saturated fat and sugar intake and help develop healthy meals rich in unsaturated fats and dietary fiber. Conclusions: The LOHAS food exchange table and LOHAS food pattern are expected to be practical tools for designing and evaluating nutritionally balanced diets.

posVibEditor: 모바일 기기에서 진동촉감 패턴의 디자인 저작 도구 (posVibEditor: Authoring Tool for Designing Vibrotactile Patterns in Mobile Devices)

  • 류종현;최승문
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 모바일 기기에서의 진동 패턴을 손쉽고 빠르게 디자인 할 수 있는 저작도구를 개발하였다. 개발한 진동 패턴 디자인 저작 도구는 드래그-앤-드랍 저작 방식을 통해서 손쉽고 빠르게 진동 패턴을 디자인 할 수 있으며, 만들어진 진동 패턴을 데이터베이스에 등록하여 관리함으로써 진동 패턴의 재사용성을 높이고, XML 형식을 통해 진동 패턴을 저장하므로 진동 패턴 데이터 형식의 확장성이 뛰어나다. 또한, 다수의 진동자를 사용하는 환경을 위해 멀티 채널 진동 패턴을 디자인 할 수 있으며, 내부 플레이어를 통해서 진동 패턴을 빠르게 검증하며 수정할 수 있고, 사용자의 인지 모델을 고려한 진동 렌더링방법을 통해서 디자인 할 때 고려한 인지적 효과별 사용자가 통일하게 느낄 수 있게 하였다. 진동 패턴 저작 도구는 기본적으로 모바일 기기에서 진동 모터를 사용하는 환경에 적합하도록 개발되었으나 가상 현실이나 햅틱 인터랙션과 같은 진동 모터를 사용하는 연구 분야에도 적용하여 사용할 수 있다.

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EJB 에서 비즈니스 오퍼레이션의 설계 기법 및 패턴 (Techniques and Patterns for Designing Business Operations in EJB)

  • 박지환;이상덕;김수동
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제30권1_2호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2003
  • 객체 지향 모델링의 결과를 소스 코드로 매핑 할 때 구현 플랫폼에 맞는 정확하고 체계적인 매핑 기법이 요구된다. 또한, 모델링 자체는 구현 언어나 특정 플랫폼에 종속적이지 않기 때문에 특정 플랫폼이나 언어에 맞게 구현할 수 있는 효율적이며 순차적인 접근법이 필요하다. 모델링한 결과는 구현상의 소스 코드로 정확하게 나타나야 하며 정확한 매핑을 위해서 본 논문에서는 EJB(Enterprise Java Beans) 2.0을 기준으로 하여 구현하고자 할 때, 모델링 단계에서 도출된 각 클래스가 가지는 비즈니스 오퍼레이션들이 EJB 2.0에서 지원하는 여러 가지 구현 가능한 장치들을 통해서 어떻게 나타날 수 있는지에 대한 절차적이며 구체적인 방법 및 디자인 패턴을 제시한다. 따라서 개발자로 하여금 이러한 기법들을 이용하여 비즈니스 오퍼레이션을 좀 더 체계적이며 정확하게 EJB 2.0 플랫폼에 맞도록 구현하여 설계 내용이 구현 소스 코드 상에 정확히 대응되어 나타날 수 있도록 지침을 제시한다.

미래 노인주거환경 디자인을 위한 거주전 평가방법에 관한 연구 (Pre-Occupancy Evaluation Methodology of Housing Design for Elderly People)

  • 김미연;김건영;최진원
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 2부
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2008
  • Since 2000, there have been many changes in the residential types, such as an intelligent apartment which integrates both resting space and production space with comfort able, pleasant and safe environments based on internet systems. As the result of the rapid decrease in the birth rate and the prolonged lifespan around the world, it is expected that we will enter into an aging society by 2026. With such the expected change in the living patterns, many issues concerning the increased number of the elderly people have emerged as major social problems such as changes of family formation, its function and values, responsibility of caring for the aged, health and medical care, habitation policies and so on, and it is required to reconsider the social awareness on the living qualities of each old person. However, we have not yet satisfied such requirements with appropriate policies for the improvement of the living environment for them. It is considered, therefore, that we need to develop a new tool that, according to our goals, can give us a broad understanding on several considerations in designing the future homes for the elder people, making it possible to check the process changed by residents' needs in real time and apply it immediately to the space. As we have seen, it is required that spatial design process and design methodology should be considered in designing the homes for the aged for the pre-occupancy design evaluation.

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주거공간의 공간조절행위에 따른 가구배치특성 연구 - 아파트의 가구배치 실태조사를 중심으로 - (A Study on Furniture Layout Characteristics According to Space Control Behavior in Housing Area - Focused on Survey of Furniture Layout in Apartment -)

  • 천혜선
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.342-354
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed at acknowledging characteristics of space usage and suggesting orientation of space planning and furniture designing that meet various residents' demands correlating with residential area, furniture and family members by doing fact finding of volume of the furniture in medium/small sized apartment. The contents of the study are "experience of functional remodeling," "a number of bedrooms correlating with a number of family" and "furniture arrangement of each space and characteristics of space utilization" based on forty six cases. Followings are results of the study. 1) It was acknowledged that the function of space relating to family members largely depends on furniture arrangement correlating with age of children. It is needed that flexible planning of residential area to meets growing children and various family demands. 2) Functional remodeling requires furniture rearrangement attended with the remodeling. Thus, it is required that ideas in more simple and efficient furniture designing and consideration of construction environment embracing that ideas. 3) It can be acknowledged that the most demanding matter to enjoy satisfied and comfortable life in residential area is the matter of storage area. It is also understandable that the matter can be worse by time going by and the change of living pattern. Therefore, it is required that the consideration of enough storage area compatible with its function of the room and the planning of built-in furniture for storage.

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개선된 이진 입자 군집 최적화 알고리즘을 적용한 픽셀 형태 주파수 선택적 표면의 효율적인 설계방안 연구 (Effective Design of Pixel-type Frequency Selective Surfaces using an Improved Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm)

  • 양대도;박찬선;육종관
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.261-269
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 레이돔과 같은 다층구조의 주파수 선택적 표면(frequency selective surfaces: FSS)을 설계하는데, 편파나 입사각 등 다양한 고려사항에 대한 유연성을 갖는 픽셀 형태의 주파수 선택적 표면을 설계하는 것에 관한 것이다. 픽셀 형태의 FSS를 설계할 때 이산 공간 문제를 해결할 수 있는 다양한 방법 중 이진 입자 군집 최적화(binary particle swarm optimization: BPSO) 알고리즘은 FSS의 주기구조 패턴을 결정하는데 쉽게 적용 가능한 기술 중 하나이며, 따라서 향상된 BPSO 알고리즘을 통해 롤 오프 전파 투과특성을 갖는 FSS를 효율적으로 설계하는 기법을 제안하였다. 원하는 솔루션에 입자를 유도하기 위한 적합성 함수 설계에 대하여 수렴속도 문제를 해결하기 위해, '기울기'를 입력 변수로 한 적합성 함수를 적용할 경우 쉽게 원하는 전파특성을 갖는 FSS를 얻을 수 있었다.