• Title/Summary/Keyword: design low-flow

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Development of 4 Types of Fuel Cell's Blower (연료전지 블로어 4기종 국산화 개발)

  • Tak, Bong-Yeol;Kim, Chan-Gyu;Lee, So-A;Jang, Chun-Man
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes development procedure of the four types of fuel cell's blowers: pressurized fuel blower, selective oxidation air blower, cathode air blower, and burner air blower. Diaphragm blowers having two heads are selected to maintain force balance when the rotating arms are moving by the driving motor. Dimensions of a diaphragm cavity is designed according to the optimal design procedure using numerical simulation and experimental measurement. Experimental apparatus is designed by considering the bower characteristics having low flow rate and high pressure. Test blower is operated by a diaphragm, which has suction and discharge port on the top of the blower. For analyzing the internal flow of the blower, three-dimensional Navier-Stokes analysis is introduced in the present study. Throughout the optimal design of the blowers, blower performance is enhanced by reducing the unbalance motion of the rotating arm and loss region in the diaphragm cavity.

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Parametric Design of Axial Fan for Air-Conditioning Unit in terms of Aerodynamic Performance and Noise Level (공조용 축류홴 설계 및 설계변수에 따른 성능과 소음비교)

  • Lee, Seung-Jin;Choi, Go-Bong;Cho, Hong-Jun;Song, Woo-Seog;Lee, Seung-Bae
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2010
  • Axial fans for an air-conditioning unit are designed to equip the system with an expected flow-rate and low noise level by applying the blade design method of multi-sectioning and local camber generation. In this study, the distributions of chord length, stagger angle, and camber angle are globally and locally determined for the given specific speed, which is considered to be relatively high. The mock-up fans are observed to satisfy the aerodynamic performance and the noise level for the system simultaneously and discussed in terms of local flow patterns related to the emitted noise.

Optimum Design Condition of the Collins Cryocooler (Collins 내동기의 최적 설계조건)

  • Lee, S.W.;Kim, S.Y.;Jung, P.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1992
  • The Collins cryocooler is numerically analysed with the optimization technique, and the optimum operating and design conditions are searched. This paper shows that liquefied helium quantity has an external maximum w.r.t. the total mass flow rate, the mass flow rates through expander and the capacities of heat exchangers. The liquefied helium quantity increases as the compressor exit pressure of the cryocooler does. The maximum quantity of liquefied helium and the maximum coefficient of performance have been found to exist in extremum, depending on the ratios of each heat exchanger capicities to the total one. At the optimum condition, the capacity of heat exchanger in high temperature region is larger than that in low temperature region.

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Optimal Process Design of Super Junction MOSFET (Super Juction MOSFET의 공정 설계 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.501-504
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    • 2014
  • This paper was developed and described core-process to implement low on resistance which was the most important characteristics of SJ (super junction) MOSFET. Firstly, using process-simulation, SJ MOSFET optimal structure was set and developed its process flow chart by repeated simulation. Following process flow, gate level process was performed. And source and drain level process was similar to genral planar MOSFET, so the process was the same as the general planar MOSFET. And then to develop deep trench process which was main process of the whole process, after finishing photo mask process, we developed deep trench process. We expected that developed process was necessary to develop SJ MOSFET for automobile semiconductor.

Design Optimization on Wastewater Treatment Pump of Satisfaction for High Head and Low Flow Rate (고양정 및 저유량을 만족하는 폐수처리용 펌프 설계 최적화)

  • KIM, SUNG;KIM, JIN-HYUK
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the performance characteristics of the 2 vane pump for wastewater treatment were investigated using response surface method(RSM) with commercial computation fluid dynamics(CFD) software. Design variables of wastewater treatment pump were defined with the meridional plane of the 2 vane pump impeller. The objective functions were defined as the total head and the efficiency at the design flow rate. The hydraulic performance of optimum model was verified by numerical analysis and the reliability of the model was retained by comparison of numerical analysis and comparative analysis with the reference model.

A Study on the Injection Flow with Viscoelastic Effect (점탄성 효과를 가진 사출 유동에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Eon-Chan;Park, Jung-Woo;Kim, Soo-Yong;Lee, Chul-Jang;Ahn, Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we design internal space in plunger-type low pressure vacuum injection molding machine from numerical study. And we study characteristic of viscoelastic flow for searching injection molding condition. Then the flow analysis was performed using the CAE S/W. The result shows optimal value of nozzle and hole in injection chamber. And we investigated qualitatively relationship between injection pressure and injection mass flow with variable shear rate

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A Numerical Analysis of Turbulent Flow Field and Contamination Particles Movements in Rectangular Chambers (장방형 공간내 난류유동및 오염물질 거동의 수치해석)

  • Shim, W.S.;Song, K.C.;Hwang, T.Y.;Shin, Y.C.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.350-364
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    • 1991
  • The movements of small particles distributed uniformly in a steady flow in rectangular chambers having inlets and outlets were simulated numerically. Low Reynolds number turbulent model with a two-equation ($k-{\varepsilon}$) which describes the turbulent characteristics was applied to predict the air flow pattern and particles movements under the condition of the various locations and size of ducts. The calculation results show that the prediction of recirculation zone and stagnation point of flow is important to determine the particles behavior according to the design change. These results will be useful in designing the rectangular chambers for collective protection.

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Acoustic and Flow-filed Analysis of Suction Muffler in Compressor (압축기용 흡입머플러의 음향 및 유동해석)

  • 주재만;이학준;오상경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.1162-1167
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    • 2001
  • Suction valve fluttering is generated by reciprocating motions of the piston inhaling and discharging process of gas in the hermetic compressor. A reactive type suction muffler, which produces high pressure-drop because of its complicated flow path, controls the impulsive noise radiated from the flutter of suction valve. The high-pressure drop in the muffler increases the transmission loss, but reduces the EER(Energy Efficiency Ratio) of the compressor. We consider how to design the high acoustic attenuation and low pressure-drop performance to take account of the acoustic and flow performances of the suction muffler. In this study, we identified the suction noise source of compressor from the measurement of the acoustic pulsation and flutter of suction valve. We analyzed the acoustic characteristics of muffler using the finite element method, and compared the experimental and analytical characteristics of flow path of suction muffler. Theoretical predictions and experimental results are compared from the viewpoint of the acoustic performance and energy efficiency of the compressor.

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Experimental Study for Effective Flow and Force Area of Discharge Valve System in a Linear Compressor (리니어 압축기 토출밸브계의 유효 유동면적 및 힘면적에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Byung-Chan;Lee Hyuk;Ahn Tae-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7 s.184
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2006
  • The linear compressor has lately attracted considerable attention because of its low power consumption and excellent efficiency. For an efficient design, it is necessary to develop an analytical model of the linear compressor. The effective flow and force areas are important parameters to describe the behavior of the linear compressor, which are used to determine the mass flow rates through the valving systems and the forces on the valves, respectively. It is not easy to estimate these parameters because shapes of the valve systems of the linear compressor are so different from those of tile conventional valve systems. In this paper, we suggest method to measure experimentally the effective discharge flow and force areas of the linear compressor and analyze valve characteristic to apply the experimental results to their theoretical model.

Numerical investigation into the characteristics of flow and acoustic performances of mufflers for a reciprocating compressor (왕복압축기용 머플러의 유동-음향 성능 특성에 대한 수치적 고찰)

  • Kim, Sanghyeon;Cheong, Cheolung;Kim, Haeseung;Lee, Hyojae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2014
  • In a compressor, highly impulsive pressure fluctuations induced by a reciprocating piston and valves cause noise and vibration to be so critical issues that low noise requirement always challenges engineers developing it. A muffler is frequently used for reducing these impulsive noise components, but has adverse effects on compressor's performance due to additional pressure drop and heat transfer of refrigerant when it pass through the muffler. In this study, compressible full 3-dimensional CFD simulations are performed to investigate both of flow and acoustic performances of a muffler in use for compressors. On a basis of the analysis results, a parametric study using design factors introduced to improve flow and acoustic performances of the existing muffler is carried out. Finally, improved designs are suggested to confirm the current results.

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