• 제목/요약/키워드: design load

검색결과 9,396건 처리시간 0.038초

대구경 현장타설말뚝의 지지력 측정 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Measurement and Estimation of Bearing Capacity of Large Diameter Bored Pile)

  • 이원제;정훈준;이우진;장기수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2000
  • Though there has been increasing use of large diameter drilled shaft as a foundation structure of bridges, current practice for quality control is to confirm the minimum required load carrying capacity during construction stage. For economic and appropriate design of drilled shaft, it is necessary to evaluate the load transfer mechanism by pile load tests during initial stage of construction and to use the test results as a feedback to a revision of initial design. In this paper, results of load tests peformed at several domestic sites are presented to investigate the load transfer characteristics of large diameter drilled shaft. It was found that most of the load on piles is sustained by shaft friction and that only small portion of the load reaches the bottom of the drilled shaft. Some test results of drilled shaft by Pile Driving Analyzer performed at same sites are also presented to compare the load transfer characteristics interpreted from static pile load tests.

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Load Distribution Factors for Hollow Core Slabs with In-situ Reinforced Concrete Joints

  • Song, Jong-Young;Kim S, Elliott;Lee, Ho;Kwak, Hyo-Gyoung
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2009
  • This paper provides the engineer with a simple design method dealing with situations arise where in-situ reinforced concrete joints are cast between hollow core units. Using finite element method, hollow core slabs with wide in-situ RC joints under point load and line loads are analysed. In addition, some important behavioural characteristics of the floor slab subjected to line and point loads are investigated. In-situ reinforced concrete joint causes reduction of load distribution for remote units because distance to the remote units from the point of load is increased, while the portion of load distribution carried by loaded unit increases. Also, it was turned out load distribution factors for point load and line loads are almost same. Finally, we suggest a simple analytical method, which can determine load distribution factors using normalized deflections by regression analysis for design purposes.

수용가용 직접부하제어장치 설계 (Design of Direct Load Controller for use of Demand Side)

  • 박종찬;김한구;정병환;강병희;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2005
  • Recently, power supply-demand instability due to the dramatic increase in power usage suchas air-conditioning load at summertime has brought forecasts of decrease in power supply capability. Therefore improving the load factor through systematic load management, in other words, Direct Load Control became necessary. Direct Load Control(DLC) system is kind of a load management program for stabilization of electric power supply-demand. It's purpose is limiting the demand of the demand side selected at peak load or other time periods. The paper presented a Design of Direct Load Controller for control the amount of power demand in demand side. The proposed Controller is cheaper and has ability of storing more power data than pre-existing device.

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양방향말뚝재하시험의 재하용량 기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Loading Capacity Standard of Bi-directional Pile Load Test (BD PLT))

  • 최용규
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제28권6C호
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    • pp.379-388
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    • 2008
  • 대형말뚝기초의 양방향 재하시험에서 재하용량 기준이 정확하게 규정되어 있지 않다. 그래서 양방향말뚝재하시험을 수행함에 있어 많은 혼란이 발생하고 있으며 재하용량에서 최대 2배까지의 차이가 나타나고 있다. 본 연구에서는 양방향 말뚝재하시험 기준들을 고찰하였으며, 국내에서 수행된 양방향 말뚝재하시험 사례들에 기초하여 최대등가시험하중, 재하하중 증가비, 재하용량 증가비 및 설계하중 충족비를 분석하였다. 양방향 말뚝재하시험 기준은 1방향 재하용량으로 정의되어야 하며, 1방향 재하용량은 설계하중의 2배 이상 이어야 한다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

국내 암반에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 설계기준 수립 (Design criteria of rock socked pile in South Korea)

  • 이풍희;김종흔;전경수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 기초기술학술발표회
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2002
  • The Design criteria are different from one another due to the different engineering properties of rock in the every nation. Most of the test results of the rock-socketed piers were loaded two times of the design load capacities because they would be used in the foundation of the bridge or the building. So we have much difficulties in study of the load capacities of the rock-socketed piers by the test result in Korea. When we design the rock-socket piers, every designer uses the different formula, and makes different results. Recently the demand of the large bridges and the huge buildings has been increased. The adequate design criterion of the rock-socketed pier is urgently needed to design them reasonable. In this paper we analyzed the various design criteria and proposed the adequate design criterion which is based on the test results of the rock-socked piers in Korea.

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쓰레기 매립층에서 그라운드 앵커의 극한하중 및 하중분포 (Ultimate Load and Load Distribution of Ground Anchor in Waste Landfill)

  • 김성규;조규완;김웅규
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.1434-1441
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    • 2005
  • For anchored system applications, each ground anchor is tested after installation and prior to being put into service to loads that exceed the design. This load testing methodology, combined with specific acceptance criteria, is used to verify that the ground anchor can carry the design load without excessive deformations and that the assumed load transfer mechanisms have been properly developed behind the assumed critical failure surface. After acceptance, the ground anchor is stressed to a specified load and the load is locked-off. The two types of load tests conducted during the research program included performance test and creep test which were carried out in accordance with testing procedures by AASHTO(AASHTO 1990) and FHWA(Weatherby 1998) at Samsung-Dong 00 Site. Form the measurements, ultimate load and creep rate of anchors are proposed for straight shaft pressured grouted anchors in waste landfill. The load distribution on the grout was obtained from the measured strain data at each fraction of the ultimate load during the load tests.

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케이블교량의 부재 설계를 지배하는 하중조합에 대한 신뢰도지수 평가 (Evaluation of Reliability Index of Governing Load Combination for Design of Cable Supported Bridge Members)

  • 백인열;윤태용
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2014
  • 이 논문에서는 케이블교량 설계기준의 설계하중조합에 대한 신뢰도분석을 수행하였다. 설계기준에서 정의한 하중계수와 저항계수를 적용하여 설계된 실제 케이블교량을 대상으로 주 부재별 통계특성과 설계지배 하중조합을 분석하였다. 신뢰도분석을 통하여 하중조합별로 설정된 목표신뢰도지수를 확보됨을 확인하였고, 교량의 중요도를 상향할 수 있는 저항수정계수의 적용성을 검토하였다. 설계변수들이 신뢰도지수에 미치는 민감도 분석을 통하여 케이블의 신뢰도에 중요한 영향을 주는 요소를 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 설계기준의 안전계수들을 적용한 설계를 통하여 케이블교량의 목표신뢰도지수를 확보할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

축력비 조건에 따른 철근콘크리트기둥의 내화성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fire Resistance Performance of Reinforced Concrete Columns according to Axial Load Ratio)

  • 황규재;조범연;여인환
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 성능적 내화설계를 기반으로 한 철근콘크리트 기둥의 내화성능 평가를 최종 목표로 철근콘크리트 기둥의 열전달 해석을 통한 온도분포와 재하가열실험을 통한 수축량으로 적정 축력비를 도출하여 성능설계를 위한 기초 자료로 활용하고자 하는데 있다. 편심이 전혀 없는 순수축력을 기준으로 축력비 0.30, 0.35, 0.40, 0.47을 재하한 결과, 0.40 이상의 축력비를 확보하여야 내화성능을 만족할 수 있다고 판단하였다.

대형 컨테이너선의 직접해석법에 관한 비교 연구 (Comparative Study on the Application of Direct Analysis Method to Large Container Carriers)

  • 류홍렬;이주성
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.484-493
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    • 2006
  • Recently, direct load analysis using ship motion program is required to confirm structural safety for the Post-Panamax class large container carrier. However, there is no exact comparative study data for structural response between 20 and 30 wave load. So, in this paper, to compare the hull girder stress response between 20 versus 3D wave load calculation method, direct load analysis and global F.E analysis have been performed for three kinds of large container vessels using each 20 and 30 wave load calculation program. The results of 2D wave load RAO(Response Amplitude Operator) of each dominant load parameter(vertical, torsional and horizontal moment) are generally bigger than that of 30 results, especially in vertical wave bending moment. And the results of structural analysis based on the equivalent design wave method shows that there is a big difference in view of stress, but the stress distribution is very similar for each wave load case.