• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제20권
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• pp.241-284
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• 1993

Through the restoration, we can find that the register of houses, inhabitants and their ancestry, which is in the Sunsung Kim family registers, was fundamentally the census register of Kim Roe including more ancestry transformed into the lists of house, inhabitants and their ancestry of Kim Roe, Kim Bang-Seek, Kim Sung-Sae and Kim Hee-Bo. And we can find also the original forms were considerably damaged. That is, in the course of transformation, considerable parts of the contents of ancestry were not needed, so they were removed, the recordings of brotherandsisters, sons and their servants were also removed. By comparing of the restored census register of Kim Roe and the Sunsung Kim family registers, we can know the fact that when they published the family registers, the contents of the founder to the ninth descendants were totally depended on the census register of Kim Roe. The Census Register of King Taejo of Choson Dynasty(National Treasure No. 131) which has been recorded almost same periods as the census register of Kim Roe was remained as an original state. Therefore, it was greatly helpful for restoring the census register of Kim Roe. There were few materials which we can know the way of ordinary life in Koryo period. But through the census register of Kim Roe and the census Register of King Taejo of Choson Dynasty, we have a glimpse of their life history. Nevertheless we can find some demerits in the census register of Kim Roe as followers : First, it is not an original but a transformed one, while the Census Register of King Taejo of Choson Dynasty is first materials. Second, it was recorded the only one family. Finally, it was omitted the parts of his brotherandsisters, children and servants who lived with their master. According to these demerits its worth of materials for history will be descended more or less. Therefore, when we use this material, we should treat it more considerably.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.86-95
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• 2000

Following is the result through translating. studying, and analyzing San Zhi Shan(三指禪), the book worked by Zhou Xue Ting(周學霆). 1. The chapter of Mai Xue Yuan Liu(脈學源流) explains the Xiang Shu Xue(象數學) viewpoint, the part that pulse is based on Lu guan(律管). 2. The chapter of Liu Bu Mai Jie(六部脈解) explains that emphasizing Shen(神) through understanding the shape of pulse(脈象) is more important than the locating the area of the shape of pulse(脈象). 3. The chapter of Zuo Xin Tan Zhong Can Dan Shen Xiao Chang You Fei Xiang Zhong Pi Wei Ming Da Chang Bian(左心膽中肝膽腎小腸 右肺胸中脾胃命大腸辨) exhibits the different view about the position of pulse from Li Shi Zhen(李時珍)'s. the chapter in which Zhou(周) arranges Heart{\cdot}Small\;Intestine{\cdot}Liver{\cdot}Gall\;Bladder{\cdot}Kidneys{\cdot}and$ Bladcler(心 小腸 肝 膽 腎 膀胱) in left hand and $Lungs{\cdot}Large{\cdot}Intestine{\cdot}Spleen{\cdot}Stomach{\cdot}Kidney{\cdot}and$ The gate of Vitality(肺 大腸 脾 胃 腎 命門) in right hand. From the above results, I'm sure that San Zhi Shan(三指禪)which has headed down to descendants as the special book about the study of pulse has developed the theory of pulse. Therefore I expect that the more profound study about this will be going on.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2018

Understanding the purpose and results of a Korean Envoy's medical bureaucrat (attendant) travel to China. Unlike other Envoy's medical bureaucrats, envoy's trade made profits for those who participated. This article investigates the protocols of a Korean Envoy's medical attendant which include: (1) A prominent family member or high-ranking official does not participate in the Envoy's medical bureaucrat, either himself or his descendants. This denies the general theory that the medicinal material trade helped the economic status of medical officials. (2) Envoy's medical bureaucrat is a high percentage of interpreter bureaucrat in the households of father, mother, and wife. This suggests that the information about the envoy schedule and the benefit of the envoy may have been exposed in advance. This is related to the fact that the interpreter bureaucrat is the center of the envoy trade. (3) In the nineteenth century, envoy's medical bureaucrats were more frequent among close relatives, such as father-son relationship, than in the previous century. This study restored the lineage and purpose to the medical bureaucrat's travel to China, and provides a list of Envoy's medical bureaucrat through historical data, and analyzed the household and previous office. In this regard, it can be seen that some households, which are not dominant medical bureaucracies, have pursued profit through medicinal material trade. However, it is difficult to generalize to the whole of the medical bureaucracy.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2004

This is a historical study of the tea culture and its manners after checking the origin of the tea culture in Korea. Also I created the Blooming Lotus Pond Tea which can be utilized in various meetings or at homes in connection with the tea culture and etiquette by studying good manners, clothing and light refreshments in 'Kyucongyogyul' by Lee-E, 'Karyejibramdo' by Kim Jang-Seng and other books of the Chosun Dynasty. I created the Blooming Lotus Pond Tea by referring to the tea-ceremonies described in the poems by Hong Inmo, his wife, Lady Suh, and her descendants. They can be better harmonized with the modem tea culture rather than the strict procedures of traditional court ceremonies or marriage, funeral, and other formal tea ceremonies. About the costumes of the nobilities, that is especially referred to Kyukmongyogyul by Lee-I of the Chosun Dynasty for the etiquette, also 'The Living Manners' by Professor Lee Gilpyo and Choi Baeyong. In addition, the tea-food is made based on 'the five elements'. The Blooming Lotus Pond Tea is made of frozen lotus flowers and prepared in the lotus formed broad-rimmed tea-utensils and supposed to be shared with family members or guests. It's recommended to hold a poetry-party with a tea-party. At present, this kind of daily tea ceremony is being developed at homes. It'll be desirable if it could recreate the traditional way as a ceremonial tea culture. In that case, it'll regain the quality of the traditional etiquette by harmonizing tea culture and manners. Such a tea culture can contribute to the quality of people's ordinary life and the identity of our country.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.346-353
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• 2016

본 연구는 소유와 경영이 철저히 분리되어 있지 않아 지배주주일가가 존재하는 기업이 대다수인 한국기업의 상황에서, 가족임원의 효과에 대해 고찰한다. 가족임원은 기업과 자신을 동일시하고 후손에게 기업을 물려주고자 하는 가족경영자와 일맥상통하는 특성을 가진다. 이와 같이 기업의 장기적 생존과 번영을 중요시하는 가족임원이 이사회 내에 존재한다는 것은 기업의 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 것이다. 한편, 이사회와 대비하여 최고경영자의 측면에서, 전문경영자는 경영능력의 전문성을 장점으로 하지만 사적인 이익의 추구 가능성이라는 단점을 동시에 가지고 있다. 그러나, 이사회 내에 가족임원이 존재하고 있다면 이들이 전문경영자에 대한 원활한 견제의 기능을 가지게 됨으로써 사적 이익 추구라는 단점은 해소되고 경영능력의 전문성이라는 장점을 바탕으로 기업성과에 대해 가족임원이 주는 긍정적인 효과를 더욱 강화시키는 효과를 가질 것이다. 이상의 연구 주제를 2004년부터 2010년까지의 7개년도 firm-year 2,456개의 panel data를 통해 실증하였고, 가설들이 모두 지지되었다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.1075-1079
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• 2005

The main objective of this study is to examine genetic changes in growth rate and carcass composition traits in group housed, ad libitum fed pigs, from lines of Large White divergently selected over four years for high and low post-weaning daily gain on a fixed but restricted ration. Genetic parameters for production and carcass traits were also estimated by using average information-restricted maximum likelihood applied to a multivariate individual animal model. All analyses were carried out on 1,728 records of group housed ad libitum fed pigs, and include a full pedigree of 5,324 animals. Estimates of heritability (standard errors in parentheses) were 0.11 (0.04) for lifetime daily liveweight gain (LDG), 0.13 (0.04) for daily carcass weight gain (CDG) and 0.28 (0.06) for carcass backfat (CFT). Genetic correlations between LDG and CDG were highly positive and between LDG and CFT negative, suggesting that selection for lifetime daily gain under commercial conditions of group housing with ad libitum feeding would result in favourable improvement in carcass traits. CFT showed negative genetic correlations with CDG. Correlated genetic responses evaluated as estimated breeding values (EBVs) were obtained from a multivariate animal model-best linear unbiased prediction analysis. After four years of divergent selection for 6 week post-weaning growth rate on restricted feeding, pigs performance tested on ad libitum feeding in groups exhibited changes in EBVs of 6.77 and -9.93 (g/d) for LDG, 4.25 and -7.08 (g/d) for CDG, and -1.42 and 1.55 (mm) for CFT, in the high and low lines, respectively. It is concluded that selection for growth rate on restricted feeding would significantly improve genetic performance and carcass composition of their descendants when group housed and ad libitum fed as is a common commercial practice.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.57-74
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• 2015

The history of foot-binding was once regarded as a unique practice accentuating the beauty of a woman and the culture of the costume, to be found nowhere except in China. This thesis makes it an aim to understand the culture of costume in China by analyzing the beauty of foot-binding, and its meanings associated with the historical background of the costume. The method of investigation was by both previous literature on the topic and case analysis. The shoes were analyzed by colors, patterns and decorations; selecting 70 pieces easily accessible in the Tianjin Huaxia Shoes Culture Museum. In terms of form, the general type was of the most frequent, followed by one with an elevated toe, mixed type, and one of the downward toe, sequentially. The color of foot-binding shoes were mostly vivid chromatic colors, while the achromatic ones like black and grey constituting significant portions. In view of the patterns, plants patterns were the most frequent, followed by the mixed patterns of mostly flowers with butterflies, bats, and birds desiring the prosperity of descendants. In view of the ornaments, embroidery was the most frequent, while the mixed shoes included tassels, sequins, applique, and shoes without ornaments were of distributions. The forms, colors, patterns and ornaments clearly associated with the wishes of artistic beauty, sexuality, and rise in women's social status may be in the hope of leading others to understand the costume culture embedded in the Chinese by providing important clues about them.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.407-420
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• 2018

이충무공 종가 관련 고문서는 덕수이씨 후손가에서 보관해오던 것으로 다양한 종류의 문서가 전해지고 있다. 연구대상인 고신교지, 증직교지, 교첩, 교서, 유서, 홍패, 칙명의 국왕문서 7종은 그 제작시기가 명확하고 고문서의 원형을 그대로 유지하고 있어 보존처리 과정에서 과학적 조사 분석을 통해 당시 고문서 제작에 사용되었던 종이 특성을 확인하고 문헌 기록의 내용과 실제 문화재를 일부 비교해 볼 수 있었다. 표면 섬유 형태에서 '외발뜨기(흘림뜨기)' 초지방식으로 제작된 형태 특성이 확인되었으며, 밀도 측정과 종이 표면 분석에서는 대부분의 고문서에서 도침 가공된 종이특성이 관찰되었다. 섬유 분석에서는 모두 닥섬유를 원료로 제작하였으며, 주로 성숙한 닥나무 인피섬유가 사용된 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.81-91
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• 1994

벡터 양자화기를 이용하여 영상의 부호화기를 설계하는데 있어서 2차원 이산여현 변환(2D-Discrete Cosine Transform)에 근거한 DCT 맵(map)과 새로운 부호책(codebook) 설계로서 알고리듬을 제안한다. 영상을 작은 부블럭으로 나누고 2차원 이산여현변환 으로 대부분의 정보를 포함하는 부분, 즉 부호화하기 어려운 부분과 부호화하기 쉬운 적은 정보를 포함하는 영역으로 나누어 맵을 만들고 이 맵에 따라 영상의 중요한 특징 들을 2차원 이산여현변환으로 추출한다. 부호책은 트리 구조에 근거한 2진 트리로 두 영역을 따로 학습세트로 나눔으로서 만들어 진다. 2진 트리의 중간 노드에서 각 학 습 벡터는 그 노드에서의 문턱 값과 비교하여 두개의 아래 노드중 하나에 속하게 된다. 국제 표준화상인 Lenna와 Boat 영상에 대하여 본 알고리듬으로 영상을 부호화했을 때 PNN과 CVQ 알고리듬에 비하여 수행 시간을 줄이고, PNN 알고리듬보다는 각각 약0.45 dB과 0.33 dB만큼, CVQ 알고리듬보다 각각 약 0.05 dB과 0.1 dB만큼 더 좋은 영상의 화질을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2012

This study examines the construction method of lime tomb of royal tombs in the Choseon Dynasty based on reference. This was primarily published as "The Five Manners and Courtesy of the Annals of Sejong" as examples, which were followed by the influence of Koryo's culture in the beginning foundation of Choseon, were organized in the time of Sejong; and later, in the time of Sungjong, "The National Five Manners and Courtes y" was published. Such old reference explains the stone materials and construction method of the royal tomb's pit yet there were not many studies regarding the pit of royal tomb in the Choseon Dynasty. And there exists no historical research or reference study in regard to the pit of royal tomb which is formed as a lime tomb. This is believed to be impossible to excavate the royal tomb since ancestral ritual formalities are still given by the descendants and because of our country's culture of giving ancestral ritual formalities which value formalities and filial duty. However, the current excavation of Guhui Tomb, which was the early burial site, was important since it gives an opportunity to look at the shape and structure of lime tombs in the Choseon Dynasty. Thus, this study, based on the excavation of Guhui Tomb, will look into the construction method of the pit of lime tomb and will examine the structure, shape, construction method, etc. of the lime tomb which was formed after the time of Sejo in a way with reference history. This is an important data to learn the construction method of limb tomb of royal tombs in the Choseon Dynasty and is believed to have a very important value as historical materials as to understanding the structure of the pit of royal tombs in the Choseon Dynasty which yet has not been excavated.