• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 1987

한국 근해에서 종업하고 있는 트로올선에 알맞은 중층 트로올어구를 개발하기 위하여 부산수산대학 실습선 부산 404호(160 GT, 750 PS)로서 조업하기에 알맞게 설계된 어구로써 어구의 수직전개도를 측정.조사한 것을 요약하면 대략 다음과 같다. 1. 전개판의 깊이의 끌줄 길이에 대한 비는 0.44~0.25의 범위에 있고, 속력에 따라 거의 직선적으로 변하며, 속력이 약 0.1m/sec, 기관의 회전수로서는 약 20 증가할 때마다 약 5m씩 얕아진다. 또, 전개판 깊이의 실측치는 계산치보다 항상 작으며, 그 비는 0.92~0.80의 범위에 있고, 예망속력이 빨라질수록 작아진다. 2. 뜸줄의 깊이는 전개판의 깊이보다 2~3m 더 깊으며, 망구의 수직전개도는 22~19m의 범위에 있고, 속력이 빨라질수록 작아진다. 3. 추의 깊이와 전개판의 깊이의 차는 예망속력에 관계없이 끌줄 100m 인 때 약 20m, 150m인 때 약 22m이며 추의 깊이는 발줄 중앙부는 해저에 닿되, 추는 닿지 않게 할 수 있다. 4. RPM을 20씩 변화시킬 때의 뜸줄 깊이의 변화폭 4m 전후이며, 변화속도는 0.017~0.019m/sec정도이다

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.3147-3152
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• 1973

The factors to influence the travelling distance of sprayed particles for the medium range nozzle may by the groove depth of swirl plate, the cap slope, the diameter of cap hole, and pressure. 1. This study was conducted to examine Interaction effects among four factors to the travelling distance. The results of this study are summarized as followa; a) Interaction effects among four factors the groove depth(G), cap slope(C), diameter of cap hole(D), and pressure (P), were significant to influence the travelling distance except for $G{\times}P,\;C{\times}D{\times}P\;and\;G{\times}C{\times}D{\times}P$. b) Interaction effects with the pressure were very smaller than interaction effects among the other factors. c) Effect of change of the groove depth of swirl plate on the travelling distance of sprayed particles was generally a linear, the increasing rate of the change was about 0.345, which was very significant. d) Effect of change of cap slope on the travelling distance was generally a linear or a dull quadratic, the increasing rate was very small. e) Main effect of change of cap slope in the medium range nozzle was very smaller than that of the close range nozzle on the travelling distance, which was estimated by the changing of turning radius of flowing course in nozzle. f) Interaction effect between two factors in the medium range nozzle was more significant than that of the close range nozzle on the travelling distance.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.667-676
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• 2022

The soil physical and chemical properties are the main factors that influence plant productivity and soil fertility. Since 1999, South Korea has been conducting a survey on changes in the agricultural environment survey every four years. The purpose of the present study is to monitor the physical and chemical properties of soil in Chungcheongbuk-do. Soil samples were collected from the exact sites of the aforementioned environment survey, and land use and cultivated crops were also investigated. From a Pearson correlation analysis, it was found that the total carbon contents were most negatively affected by the soil depth. The bulk density of soil increased up to a depth of 40 cm but decreased to a depth of 60 cm. The porosity and moisture of soil generally decreased, but the porosity increased at a depth of 50 - 60 cm. Chemical properties of soil gradually decreased with an increase of the soil depth from 0 to 70 cm, but little change was observed in soil pH with soil depth. In addition, the organic matter contents of the soil at a depth of 30 cm or more were below the optimal range. The soil of Chungcheongbuk-do thus requires organic matter application as a whole, and correction of items that are partially out of the optimal range is necessary.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2010

Acoustic telemetry is a useful method to investigate fish behavior and is widely used to obtain biological information. In this study, the detection ability of a mooring-type acoustic telemetry system and the seasonal changes were studied for survey design and data analysis. The system detection range was examined with an underwater noise model, and seasonal changes were estimated with a ray-tracing program and underwater temperature profile data. The field experiment was conducted with two sets of pingers and six receivers to estimate the difference in detection rate by installation depth and to compare the model estimate. Results indicated that the long-range detection ability of the acoustic telemetry system was significantly affected by underwater temperature. The detection rate rapidly decreased near the sea surface or bottom despite that the near-range Signal to noise ratio was sufficient.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.824-827
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• 1996

Most autonomous mobile robots view things only in front of them. As a result, they may collide against objects moving from the side or behind. To overcome the problem we have built an Active Omni-directional Range Sensor that can obtain omnidirectional depth data by a laser conic plane and a conic mirror. In the navigation of the mobile robot, the proposed sensor system makes a laser conic plane by rotating the laser point source at high speed and achieves two dimensional depth map, in real time, once an image capture. The experimental results show that the proposed sensor system provides the best potential for navigation of the mobile robot in uncertain environment.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제30회 추계학술대회
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• pp.63-70
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• 1999

Surface hardening of plain carbon steel (SM45C) by Laser are usually much finer and stronger than those of the base metals. The present study was under taken to investigate the wear resistance and a processing parameters such as, power density, pulse width, defocusing distance, and molten depth for surface modification of plain carbon steel. The wear test was carried out under experimental condition using the wear test device, and in which the annular surfaces of wear test specimens as well as mating specimen of alumina ceramics($Al_2O_3$) was rubbed in dry sliding condition. It is shown that molten depth and width depend on defocusing distance. The wear loss on variation of sliding speed was much in lower speed range below 0.2m/sec and in higher speed range above 0.7m/sec, but wear loss was little in intermediate speed range. It depends on oxidation speed and wear speed.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.235-244
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• 2022

Many new techniques have been adopted in HEVC (High efficiency video coding) standard, such as quadtree-structured coding unit (CU), prediction unit (PU) partition, 35 intra-mode, and so on. To reduce computational complexity, the paper proposes two optimization algorithms which include fast CU depth range decision and fast PU partition mode decision. Firstly, depth range of CU is predicted according to spatial-temporal correlation. Secondly, we utilize the depth difference between the current CU and CU corresponding to the same position of adjacent frame for PU mode range selection. The number of traversal candidate modes is reduced. The experiment result shows the proposed algorithm obtains a lot of time reducing, and the loss of coding efficiency is inappreciable.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.2434-2448
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• 2014

This research proposed the domain division depth map quantization for multiview intermediate image generation using Depth Image-Based Rendering (DIBR). This technique used per-pixel depth quantization according to the percentage of depth bits assigned in domains of depth range. A comparative experiment was conducted to investigate the potential benefits of the proposed method against the linear depth quantization on DIBR multiview intermediate image generation. The experiment evaluated three quantization methods with computer-generated 3D scenes, which consisted of various scene complexities and backgrounds, under varying the depth resolution. The results showed that the proposed domain division depth quantization method outperformed the linear method on the 7- bit or lower depth map, especially in the scene with the large object.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.281-291
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• 2019

3D 카메라 기술 중에서 초점의 흐려짐을 이용한 깊이 추정은 카메라의 초점거리 평면의 물체는 선명한 상이 맺히지만 카메라의 초점거리 평면으로부터 멀어진 물체는 흐린 영상을 만들어낸다는 현상을 이용해 3D 깊이를 추정한다. 본 논문에서는 단일 카메라를 이용하여 촬영한 영상의 흐림 정도를 분석하여 3D 깊이를 추정하는 알고리즘을 연구하였다. 단일 카메라의 1 개의 영상 또는 단일 카메라의 초점이 서로 다른 2 개의 영상을 사용하여 초점의 흐려짐을 이용한 3D 깊이를 추정하는 방법을 통해 최적화된 피사체 범위를 도출하였다. 1 개의 영상을 이용한 깊이 추정에서는 스마트폰 카메라와 DSLR 카메라 모두 250 mm의 초점거리를 사용하는 것이 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다. 2개의 영상을 이용한 깊이 추정에서는 스마트폰 카메라 영상은 150 mm와 250 mm로 그리고 DSLR 카메라 영상은 200 mm와 300 mm로 초점거리를 설정하였을 때 가장 좋은 3D 깊이 추정 유효 범위를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.617-624
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 3차원 얼굴 데이타에서 인접 부위의 깊이 차를 이용하여 얼굴의 주요 특징을 추출해 내는 방법을 제안한다. 인간은 사물의 특정 부분의 깊이 정보를 인식하는데 있어서 인접 부위와의 깊이 정보를 비교하고, 이를 바탕으로 깊이 값에 의한 대조가 두드러진 정도에 따라 상대적으로 깊이가 깊고 얕음을 지각하게 된다. 이런 인식 원리를 얼굴의 특징 추출에 적용하여 간단한 연산 과정을 통해 신뢰성 있고, 빠른 얼굴의 특징 추출이 가능하다. 인접 부위의 깊이 차는 수평방향과 수직방향으로 각각 일정 거리를 둔 지점에서의 두 지점간의 깊이 차로 생성된다. 생성된 수평, 수직 방향으로 인접 깊이 차와 입력된 3차원 얼굴 영상을 분석하여 3차원 얼굴 영상에서 가장 주된 특징이 되는 코 영역을 추출하였다.